视听说III Unit 1 原文及答案.docx

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视听说III Unit 1 原文及答案.docx

视听说IIIUnit1原文及答案

Unit1

1.Script

W:

Haveyouchosenyourelectivesfornextsemesteryet?

AreyoutakingFrenchwritingagain?

M:

Yes,Iam,butit’scompulsoryforusnextsemester.SoIthinkI’mgoingtotakemarketingasanelectiveinstead.

Q:

Whichclasswillthemanchosenashiselective?

C)Marketing

2.Script

M:

DidyougotothatbusinessstrategylectureonFriday?

Imisseditandneedtocopyyournotes.

W:

I’dsayyoucouldborrowmynotes,butSarahhasgotthem.BecarefulnottomissProfessorBrown’slecture.Hetakesattendanceinthat.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?

D)Shecan’tlendhimhernotesrightnowandhe’dbetterattendthelecture.

3.Script

M:

Wow,Steven!

Inthelibrary!

Whatbringsyouhere?

W:

I’menjoyingtheview.AllthegirlsinfashiondesignareherepreparingforanexamonMonday.

Q:

Whyisthemaninthelibrary?

B)Tolookatprettygirls.

4.Script

W:

How’syourgroupdoingwiththisstatisticspresentation?

Mine’sdoingaterriblejob.

M:

Yeah,minetoo.DavidandMikeareOK,butStevendoesn’tpullhisweighandSusan’sneveraround.Idon’tseehowwecanpassunlessStevenandSusanrealizethatthisistheirlastchance.

Q:

WhatistrueofStevenandSusan?

D)Neitherworkshard.

5.Script

W:

YoutookanMBAatHarvardBusinessSchool,didn’tyou?

What’sitlike?

M:

It’sexpensive,aboutUS$40,000ayear,plusthecostoffoodandhousing.Buttheteachinginfirst-class.Theprofessorshavealotofpracticalexperience.Theyusethecasesystemofteaching,thatis,youstudyhowactualbusinessesgreworfailed.

Q:

WhyistheMBAteachinginHarvardBusinessSchoolfirst-class?

A)Theteachingisverypractical.

ⅢListeningin

Script

(Voice-over:

HarrisonmeetsJennybeforethefirstclass.)

Harrison:

I’mHarrison.Goodtomeetyou.

Jenny:

Goodtomeetyou.I’mJenny.

Harrison:

So,you’veboughtthebooksforthisbiologyclass.

Jenny:

Yeah,Ithinkeveryonehadtobeforeclassstarted.

Harrison:

No.Usuallynoonedoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstill’add-drop.

Jenny:

What’sthat?

Harrison:

Changingfromclasstoclasstofindoutwhichisbest.

Jenny:

Haveyouhadthisteacherbefore?

I’veheardheisreallygood.

Harrison:

He’sgoodifyou’reahardworker.Heexpectsalot.

Jenny:

Oh,Iguessthat’sgood.IhopeIcankeepupeveryoneelseintheclass.MaybeIneedyourhelpafterclass.

Harrison:

You’rewelcome.

(Voice-over:

JennycatchesupwithHarrisonafterthefirstclass.)

Jenny:

Harrison,waitup!

Harrison:

Sowhatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’slecture?

Jenny:

Ithinkabouthalfofwhathesaidwentovermyhead.

Harrison:

Don’tworry.Alotofwhathesaidisexplainedinthereading.

Jenny:

Hey,wouldyoumindifIborrowedyournotestonighttolookthemover.

Harrison:

Noproblem.Wedon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Hereyougo.

Jenny:

Thanks.IjustwanttomakesureI’mpreparedfortheseminar.

Harrison:

Yeah.Participationinthediscussionisanimportantpartoftheeducationhere.

Key:

(1)thefirstday

(2)changing

(3)reallygood

(4)hardworkers

(5)wentoverherhead

(6)explained

(7)notes

(8)Wednesday

(9)participation

(10)education

 

Task2Howtoselectelectivecourses

Script

Considerthesetipsonelectivecoursesandyou’llchoosethosethatwillserveyoubest.

Tobeginwith,youshouldselectthecoursesthatfityouprofession.Itisagoodideatochooseelectivecoursescloselyrelatedtoyourchosenprofession.Potentialemployerswillappreciateeverybitofextratrainingandknowledgethattheydon’thavetogiveyou.Forexample,youmayselectelectivecoursesinchemistry,biologyorevenphysicsifyouaredoingasciencemajor.Forbusinessmajors,selectelectivesinaccounting,businessadministration,andevencomputing,asyou’llneverknowwhenthesewillcomeinhandyinthecorporateworld.

Moreover,youcanchooseaneducationthatincludesmanyfieldofstudy.Ifyouaretakingaheavyloadofcareer-relatedcourses,youmaypreferelectivesthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtoyourmajor.Ifyoureceiveawell-roundededucation,someemployersbelievethatyouhavebetterpotential.Forexample,ifyouhavecoursesinsciencealongwithyourbusinessdegree,youcouldpossiblywinajoboversomeonewhomajoredpurelyinbusinesswithnooutsideelectives.

Finally,youcanalsoselectachallengingelectivecourse.Partofgettinganeducationislearninghowtolearn,andelectivecourseshelpyouachievethisgoal.Youneednottomemorizealltheinformationfromeachclass,butyoushouldgetabetterunderstandingoftheworld.So,pickelectivecoursesthatchallengeyourbeliefsystemandmakeyoulookattheworldinadifferentway.Forinstance,youcanconsiderphilosophyelectiveifyouhavebeentoldthatyouarealittlenarrow-minded.

 

Key:

(1)extratraining

(2)chemistry

(3)accounting

(4)manyfieldsofstudy

(5)betterpotential

(6)businessdegree

(7)challenging

(8)howtolearn

(9)betterunderstanding

(10)narrow-minded

Task3HowtogetstraightA’s?

Script

ItisinterestingtonotehowstraightAstudentsachieveacademicexcellence.Here,accordingtoeducationalexpertsandstudentsthemselves,arethesecretsofsuper-achievers.

First,theyknowhowtosetpriorities.Topstudentsallownointrusionsonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputeristurnedon,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksignored.Studyisbusiness,andbusinesscomesbeforerecreation.

Also,goodstudentscanstudyanywhereandeverywhere.ClaudiaHill,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessorrecallsarunnerwhoworkedouteveryday.Hillpersuadedhimtousehissparetimetomemorizebiologyterms.Thenhepostedalistofbiologytermsonthemirrorinthebathroom.Helearnedafewtermseverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Eventually,hescoredhighonthefinalexamination.

Moreover,topstudentsscheduletheirtimewell.Studytimeisstrictlyamatterofpersonalpreference.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Othersgetupearly.Stillothersstudyassoonastheycomehomefromschoolwhentheworkisfreshintheirminds.Allagreed,however,ontheneedforconsistency.Onestudentsaid,“WhateverIwasdoing,Imaintainedacertainperiodoftimeeverydayforstudying.”

Anotherimportantcharacteristicofsuper-achieversisthattheyknowhoetoread,AccordingtoabookentitledGettingStraightA’s,thesecretofgoodreadingistobe“anactivereader-onewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstandingoftheauthor’smessage”.

 

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutsuper—achieversstartingtostudy?

B)Theywon’tplaycomputergames

2.Whatdidtherunnerdotoscorehighintheexam?

C)Heusedhissparetimetomemorizenewterms.

3.Whatisthethingalltopstudentsagreeon?

D)Havingacertainperiodoftimeeverydayforstudy

4.Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“anactivereader”?

A)Onewholikesaskingquestionsforafullunderstanding.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

D)Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.

 

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1:

You’rejustgoingtohavestudyhard

Nora:

Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,and

(1)alreadyIfeellikeI’velearnedalot.

Chris:

Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,and

(2)IalreadyfeellikeI’muptomyearsinhomework.

Nora:

You’regoingto(3)havetohitthebooksifyouwanttokeepyourgradesup.

Chris:

Tellmeaboutit!

Ialreadyhavetworeports,twobooksreports,acomposition,anoralreport,andaresearchproject—allduebeforemidterms.

Nora:

Wecouldstudytogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitswould(4)ruboffonyou.

Chris:

Betteryet,maybeyoucoulddomyhomeworkforme.

Nora:

Forgetit!

Thatwouldbecheating.

Chris:

Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteatermpaper.Canyourecommendanyarticlesandbooks?

You’dbettergivemetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.

Nora:

Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,you’replagiarizing.

Chris:

Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetopreparesomestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenItakethetest.

Nora:

Oh,no!

Ifyou’recaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.(5)Probably,youwillhavetorepeattheyear.

Chris:

Allright,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtobemynewhome,andinthedorm(6)I’llbeburningthemidnightoil.

 

MODEL2:

Whichclassdoyouprefer?

Script

Chris:

FirstperiodismathwithMr.Woods.Idon’tknow

(1)howamIgoingtostayawake?

Nora:

IlikeMr.Wood.He’sinteresting.

Chris:

He’sboring!

(2)Hecouldputtheentirebasketballteamtosleep—duringthechampionshipgame!

Whodoyouhaveforeconomics?

Nora:

Mrs.Jenkins.She’ssmart.Studentsreallylearnalotfromher.

Chris:

(3)She’stough!

Youhavetoworkhardinherclass,oryou’llprobablyfail.

Nora:

(4)Nopain,nogain.

Chris:

Nonsense,YoucouldhavelearnedevenmorewithMr.Sharp.Butnotmanystudentsoptforhisclass.

Nora:

What’swrongwithhim?

Chris:

Often,thehighestgradehegivesonatermpaperisC+,and(5)heusuallyfailshalfofthestudents.

Nora:

Nowonderhe’sgotthenicknameMr.Shark.Well,howaboutPE?

Whatareyoudoingthissemester?

Chris:

That’stheworstpart.InPE,we’relearningt’aichi.(6)I’mboredtodeath.

Nora:

Ha-ha!

Nottorubsaltintothewound,butourclassisplayingyourfavoritesport:

basketball.

Chris:

Thatfigures!

Thisisgoingtobeaterriblesemester.

Nora:

Thisisgoingtobeagreatsemester!

 

MODEL3Publishorperish

Script

Chris:

Tellus,ProfessorGrant,

(1)whatareyourprimarydutiesasaprofessor?

ProfessorGrant:

Well,

(2)Idoalotofresearchandwrit

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