北京市东城区学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

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北京市东城区学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

北京市东城区学年高一下学期期末英语试题

北京市东城区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题

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一、完形填空

TlieParents'LifesavingTouch

OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveiyparentfeelsfrightenedof:

Tlieii,newbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agillandaboy-wereborntwoniuiutesapartand14weekspiemature(早产的),]justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtried

tosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno2.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'd

stoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto3,

“Isawlumgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno4KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.knowitsoundsstupid,5ifhewasstillgasping,tliatwasasigiloflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveup6

Inailefforttochetish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetmyboy,Kateaskedto7him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya8.

Kateremovedthehospitalblanket9theboy,whomthecouplehadalready10

Jaime,andorderedDavidtotakehissliirtoffand11herandtheboyinbed.Thefhst-tiineparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheiraimsandhopedtheskiii-to-skincontactwoulduuprovehis12.Theyalsotalkedtohuu.

“Weweretryingtoentice(说服)lumtostay/KatetoldtlieDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameand13hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowliardwehadtriedto_14him”

Thensomethingcompletely15happened.Jannestarted16again.Finally,hereachedfbrliisfather'sfinger.

Thecouplerslostboyhadmadeit.

"We'rethe17peopleintheworld/5Davidsaid.

Eightyearslater,Janiieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand18,Theparentsonly

recentlytoldthekidsthestoiyoftheii19.“EmilyburstintotearsJKatetoldtheDaily

Mail.c

1.A.losingB.measuringC.weighingD.showing

2.

D.agreement

A.appreciationB.uuprovementC.prediction

3・A.live

B.play

C.grow

D.think

4.A.harm

B.trouble

C.wonder

D.use

5.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

6.A.gradually

B.peacefiilly

C.hardly

D.easilv

J

7.A.cover

B.hold

C.cure

D.wash

8.A.risk

B.paily

C.goodbye

D.tradition

9.A.aiound

B.to

C.beside

D・against

10.A.promised

B.kept

C.awarded

D.named

11.A,join

B.place

C.feed

D.hide

12.A.appearance

B,condition

C.memory

D.skill

13.A.why

B.when

C.tliat

D.if

14.A.protect

B.raise

C.teach

D.save

15.A.unbelievable

B.unfamiliar

C.natural

D.acceptable

16.A.waving

B,speakuig

C.smiling

D.breathing

17.A.kindest

B.luckiest

C.bravest

D.cleverest

18.A.free

B.relaxed

C.healthy

J

D.confident

19.A.biith

B,adventure

C.growth

D.education

20.A.project

B,experiment

C.progress

D・experience

二、阅读选择

 

TodayMenu.

Mealwormbreads

Antbroodtacos」

Chocolate-covered.

Someinsects,suchasbutteiiliesandladybugs,aiequitebeautifiil.But,didyouknowthatmanybugsaiealsoedibleandaiefilledwithprotein?

AletheiaPriceknowstins—andalotmore—aboutbugs.Shealsotlmiksyoushouldtryeatmgsome.Ifyouvisitthewebsite,youwillfindallkuidsofuifbrniationaboutedibleinsects.MostofitwaswrittenbyAletheiaPricewhenshewasfifteenyeaisold.Aletheiastartedeatingbugsattheageofthirteen.Beforelong,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedsomeofthem.Shealsobecameinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutwhichkindsofbugscouldbeeatenandhowtocooktliem.

AccordmgtoAletheia,thereareatleast1,462kindsofedibleinsects.(DoesnJtthatmakeyouwonderwhotriedallofthemanddecidedtheywereedible?

)Someofherfavoritedishesincludemealwormchocolatechipcookies,anttacos(玉米卷),andchocolate-coveredciickets(蟋蟀).Onherwebsiteshehasrecipesforinsectentices(开胃菜)andsomehelpfultips.Forexample,whenpreparingcrickets,itisbesttoremovetheklegsbeforecooking,forthelegstendtogetstuckinyourteeth.Shealsooffersmformationforanyonewhowantstoraisebugsforfood.

Aletheiarealizesthateatingbugsisnotfbreveiyone.But,ifyoutluiikaboutit,youhavetoadmittliateatingbugsmightbeagoodidea.Therearebillionsandbillionsofbugsintinsworld.Ifwecouldgetusedtoeatingthem,wewouldhaveplentyoffoodforeveryone.

21.WhenAletheiawas13,she.

A,wrotearticlesaboutbugsB・atebugsfbrthefirsttuneC.tauglitpeoplehowtocookbugsD.studiednutritionalvalueofbugs22.OnAletheiawebsite,youcanfindnifbnnationon.A,namesofrestaurantstoservebugsB.howtokeepbugsaspets

C.tipsoncookingandeatingbugsD.wheretocatchbugsfbrfood

23.InAletheiaopinion,eatingbugscanhelp.

A.keepthebalanceofnatiue

B.solvethefoodsupplyproblem

C.makeyourlifemoremterestiiig

D.maketheoldandtheyoungstronger

Liananeivouslybithernailswliileshewaitedfortheexamtoarrive.Shelookedaioundtheroom:

hundredsofotlierlawstudentssatinlowsstaringaiixiouslvatthetablesinfrontofthem.Justasshebegantotakeadeepbreatlitocalmheranxiety,anexambooklet(册

子)wasplacedinfrontofher.Thiswasthemomentshehadbeenexpectmgeversinceshebeganlawschoolthieeyearsago.Shepickedupherpencil,andopenedtothefiistpageofthebarexam,atestforallstudentswantingtobecomelicensedlawyers.

Liananeverthoughtshewouldwanttobecomealawyer.Heipaientswerebothartists.Lawwassomethmgshehadnotbeenexposedtoasachild.Butartmadeforatumultuouscareer—bothofherparentshadstniggledtofindjobsandworkedroundtheclockwhentheywereyoung.Eventhoughtheyfiliallyseemedsuccessfulandhappy,Lianawantedsomethmgdifferent.

Shewastheanchoronherlughschooldebateteam,andconsistentlyimpressedhercompetitorswitliheranalyticalthmking."NeverarguewithNfs.Lakes/5herteacherswouldsay.Soshechosetomajormlaw.hiherinind,shepicturedherselfinaNewYorkCitycourtioom(法庭)dressedinanexpensivesuit,witlipapersmherhand,wavingattliejury(陪审团)illaspeechonhumanrights.

Butnow,withthebarexamsittinginfrontofher,shestalledtowony."WhatifIdon'tpass?

DidIstudyenough?

”Herthoughtsracedthroughhermuid.Oilthefirstpageweresevenparagraphsdetailingalawsituationfollowedbyaseriesofquestions.Lianareadtluoughtheparagraphs,andquicklyscribbleddownanexplanationofthefiistquestionbeforemovingontothenextquestion.Thenextfewhourswentlikethisastheclocktickedcloserandclosertothelunchhour.

At12:

00p.m.sharp,abuzzer(蜂鸣器)soundedandeveryonewastoldtoputdownthekpencilsandwalkedoutforailhour-longlunchbreak.Atlunch,Lianametherfriend,Kevin.

“Howdiditgo?

”sheasked."Tobehonest,Tvenoidea.Ijustkeptwriting.”Kevinsaid.Lianalaughedandsaidshefeltthesamewav.

JJ

Afterlunch,thetwoexchangedwordsofencouiagement.Theystrolledbackmtotheexamcenterabitmorerefreshed.Lianafinishedthesecondhalfoftheexamthatdaywithabetterfeelingthanwhatshestartedwithinthemoniiiig.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutthebarexamLianaistakuig?

A.Itisforsomeonetobeaqualifiedlawyer.

B.Ithasmanylawsituationstodescribe.

C・Itlastsforhourswithoutstoppmg.D.Ittakesplaceeveiythieeyears.25.«Atumultuouscareec”inParagraph2probablyisacareerthat.A.haslotsofchancesofsuccess

B.needstoworkindiffeientcities

C.isfiillofcompetitionandhardwork

D・demandsmuchprofessionalknowledge

D..Lianawantedtobealawyerbecause.

A,shewasgoodatarguinganddebatingB.shewantedtofollowherfriend'sadviceC・shebelieveditwouldbringherarichandhappylifeD.sheaimedtodevoteherselftoprotectmghumanrights27.Attheendoftheexam,Lianafeltmore.

A.neivousB.curious

C.energeticD.confident

28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortliepassage?

A.TheWildDreamB.ATnieLawyer

C.TheBigTestD.AHardChoice

三、阅读表达

Eachyeai;hundredsofthousandsofwildaiuinalsaroundtheworldaiekilledmtrophyhunting—tlieoiganizedshootingofanunalsforpleasure.Thehuntersthenbringpartsoftheanmialhomewiththemastheu*"trophy”torememberthehuntmg.

Trophyhunterspaybigmoneytokillaiunials.Someofthemoneygoestohelpingwildlifeprotection.Trophyhuntingalsoattractsbusiness,wliichencouragespeopletopreservelandandbleed(饲养)anmialsthatwouldotherwisebeendangered.CathyDean,headoftheSavetheRlunoCharity,saysthatatthestartofthe1900stherewereonly50-100southernwhiteduiios.Now,therearearound18,000.Thisispaitlybecausesomeofthemwereraisedspeciallyfortrophyhuntmg.

Butthmgsdon'tusuallygoononeway.AccordingtoWWF)elephantpopulationshavefallenfrom1.3milliontojustover400,000sincethe1980s.Overthesameperiod,huntersfromaioundtheworldhavetakenhomemorethan100,000Africanelephanttropines.Trophyhuntmgisnotillegal(非法的)butunfairontheanunals.In2015,CecilthelionwasshotbyaUStiophyhunter.CecilwasabelovedlioninZimbabwe,Africa.Cecilwasluiedwitlibait(诱饵),shotwithanarrowandsnuggledinbloodfbrmoretliantenhoursbeforeliishunterstrackedandfinishedkillinghun.Hisson,Xanda,metasimilarfatetwoyearslater.

CeciFsdeathcausedworldwideoutrageandprotests(反抗)againsttiophyhunting.CountliesmcludmgAustralia,FianceandtheNetherlandsbannud(禁」上)theunpoitofliontrophies—theystophuntersfrombemgallowedtobringhomepartsoftheanunaltheykill.Theybelievethatpeoplewillstoptiophyhuntingbecausetheactivitymightloseitsattractionifhunterscan'tbmigtheirtrophieshome.

TheUKGovenunentsaidtliatitwouldconsiderabailontrophy-huntmgimportsby2017,bu

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