山东省枣庄市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案.docx

山东省枣庄市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省枣庄市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案

2020届高三第一学期期末考试

英语

注意事项:

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第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow

housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:

Sundayafternoons2:

30一5:

00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's

Shore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury,D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He’llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

B

MicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangefor

plasticbottlestorecycle.

MicheleownsExLibrisCafeinPolla，asmalltowninsouthernItaly.Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.

“Mygoalist0spreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,"Gentileexplained.

Theideafortheinitiative（倡议）cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.Workingtogether,theschoolchildrenandGentilecollectedenoughcanstopurchasebooksforanentireclassroom.HisnewprogramtooofffromthereandhasalreadyspreadintonorthernItaly:

Gentile’shopeshisworkwillcontinuetomakeheadlinesandbecomeaworldwideinitiative.

ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea“suspended"book.TheideacomesfromaWorldWarIIpracticeinwhichcustomerswouldbuy

twoCoffees:

oneforthemselvesandanotherforthenextpersoninline.Gentilehasbeenusingthe

extrabooksaspart.ofhisrecyclinginitiative,

WhileGentile'sprogramisagreatwaytorecycleandgetkidstoread,italsobringsawarenesstothegrowingproblemofplasticwaste.Single-useplasticsmakeuparound26percentofalltheplasticsintheworld,only14percentofwhicharerecycled.Plasticsthatendupinlandfillstakearound500yearstodecompose（分解），isamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.

Cuttingdownonplasticwasteisimportantifwewanttobettertheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,andrecyclingprogramslikeGentile'sbookgiveawayareagreatwaytomeetthatgoal.

4.WhatisthepurposeofGentile'sbookgiveaway?

A.Tosellmorecoffeeandbooks.B.Toattractmorecustomers.

C.Tocollectmoneyforanewproject.D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.

5.HowdidGentilecomeupwiththeidea?

A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.B.Seeingschoolkidsdon'tlikereading.

C.Donatingbooksforalocalschool.D.Buyinga“suspended”bookforachild.

6.Whopayforthebooksoftheproject?

A.Thelocalgovernment.B.Gentilehimself.C.Somepublishers.D.Hiscustomers.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnItalian'sReadingInitiativeB.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks

C.Michele'sWayofDoingBusinessD.ANewWaytoDealwithPlasticWaste

C

Therearearound600,00vegans（素食者）intheUK.That'sjustover1%ofthepopulation-anamountexpectedtoincreaseto25%by2025.Andifthere'sonetypeoffoodthatBritslove,itisfastfood.PeopleintheUKloveitsomuchthattherewasa34%increaseinthenumberoffastfoodoutletsfrom2010to2018.It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.

Veganfastfoodhasbecomebigbusiness.AtJustEat,anonlinefooddeliverycompany,veganordersmorethandoubledin2018.Greggs,achainofhigh-streetbakeries,nameditsvegansausagerollthe“fastest-sellingproductinsixyears".AndbigfranchisessuchasMcDonald'sandKFChaveannouncedmeat-freechickennuggets（鸡块）tocomeinthefuture.

What's.drivingthispopularity?

KatrinaFox,founderofVeganBusinessMedia,believesit'stheresultofthebreakingdownofstereotypes（成见）.“Veganfoodisnolongerseenasabit

oflettuceandlentils-youcaneatprettymuchanything".

It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits.JohnMarulanda,ownerofMooshiesmsaveganburgerbarinLondon-wantstoimplement“achangetoahealthyversionoffastfood.Something,heclaims，thatcomesasaresultoftheinherentnutritionalvalueoftheingredientstheyuse.

But,isveganfastfoodactuallyhealthy?

AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays“nottoassume"thatisthecase,“It'sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem..buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fatty

saucesandlotsofsalt.

Giventhecurrentgrowthinorders,thetrendforveganfastfoodisn'tlikelytodisappearanytimesoon,Health-wise,itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany，

thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.

8.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.VegansintheUKareincreasing.B.Britishpeoplelovejunkfood..

C.Eatingtomuchfastfoodisbadforhealth.D.VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.

9.Whichmightbethereasonforthepopularityofveganfastfood?

A.Itsuniqueflavors.B.Thechangeoflifepace.

C.Itshealthybenefits.D.Itscolorfuldecorations.

10.WhatisAzminaGovindji'sopinionaboutveganfastfood?

A.Itisnotsohealthy.B.Itismorevaried.

C.Itismorenutritious.D.Itwillsoondisappear.

11.Whydomanypeopletendtoveganfastfoodaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Tokeepabalanceddiet.B.Forreligiousreasons.

C.Outoftheloveforanimals.D.It'scheaperthanregularfood.

D

Fordecades,doctorshavewarnedpatientsthattoomuchsaltcanbebadfortheheart.Heatattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem,butanewresearchsuggeststhatsaltisstartingtoaffectchildren.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyou'reyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater.

Saltismadeupoftwoelements:

sodiumandchlorine.Dietaryguidelinesrecommendthatadultsandkidsaged9-13shouldn’tconsumemorethanaboutateaspoonofsaltdaily.Theaver-ageAmericaneatstwicethisamount.Thisworriesdoctorsbecausetoomuchsodiumresultsinthe

bodyproducingmoreblood.Topumptheextrablood,thehearthastoworkharder.Thiscausesariseinbloodpressureameasurementofhowstressedtheheartis.Highbloodpressureoftenleadstoheartdisease.

Akidwithhighbloodpressureismorelikelytobecomeagrown-upwithhighbloodpres-sure.Reducingsaltmightalsohelpstopchildhoodobesity（肥胖）.Britishresearchersrecently

foundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Drinkingfewerfizzydrinks

makeskidslesslikelytogainweight,becomeobeseanddevelophighbloodpressure.

Saltcanaffectmorethanjustyourheartandweight.ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones.Thispainfulconditionusuallyaffectspeopleagedover40.Now,kidsasyoungasfivearegettingit.

Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,butyoucanretrainyourselftopreferlesssaltyfood.Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.Startbyadding

halfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions.Andgoeasyonthecondiments（调味品）.Youmightalsowanttostartreadingnutritionlabels.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthereare1,150mgofsodiuminadoublecheeseburger,andover2,000mginmanyfrozenmeals.

12.Whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?

A.Childreneattoomuchsaltyfood.B.Manyadultssufferfromheartattack.

C.Americansconsumetoomuchsalt.D.Heartattackisnowayouthproblem.

13.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoasthecauseofchildhoodobesity?

A.Eatingmoresaltyfood.B.Lackofphysicalexercise.

C.Drinkingmanysugarysoftdrinks.D.Eatingthesamefoodastheadults.

14.WhatisanotherdiseasetendingtobeyoungeraccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Obesity.B.Kidneystone.C.Blooddisease.D.Heartattack.

15.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thelawsofhealth.B.H