职称英语理工C.docx

职称英语理工C.docx

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职称英语理工C

2013年职称英语模拟试题（理工C）-完形填空

　　第6部分：

完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TheAmericanFamily

　　IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare__________（51）enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（宽容）ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely__________（52）,andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo__________（53）theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim__________（54）question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe__________（55）atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom__________（56）far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot__________（57）theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto__________（58）theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave__________（59）theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa__________（60）,akindofweakdependence.

　　Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious__________（61）fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive__________（62）theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis（63）65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and__________（64）theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.__________（65）themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.

　　51Asenior　BjuniorColdDyoung

　　52Awatched　BfollowedCunderstoodDgrasped

　　53Awhat　BthatCwhichDwhen

　　54Afor　BonC　withoutDin

　　55AdependentBindependentCsureDsecure

　　56Atoo　BalmostCnearlyDso

　　57Again　BwelcomeCsuitDestimate

　　58Abreakup　BbreakintoCbreakthroughDbreakawayfrom

　　59Areached　BcomeCarrivedDdeveloped

　　60Areward　BcriticismCfailureDsuccess

　　61Aevents　BproblemsCmattersDaffairs

　　62Aon　BupCfrom　Dbeyond

　　63Aonly　BusuallyCsometimes　Dseldom

　　64AsetforthBsetasideCsetup　Dsetdown

　　65ABut　BThereforeCIncontrastDOntheotherhand

2013年职称英语模拟试题（理工C）-补全短文

　　第5部分：

补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Starsintheireyes

　　TheScientificAmericanBookoftheCosmoseditedbyDavidLevy,Macmillan,￡20,ISBN0333782933

　　Previousgenerationsofscientistswouldhavekilledtoknowwhatweknow.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,wehaveaprettygoodideaofthematerialcontentoftheUniverse,ourpositionwithinitandhowthewholethingcameintobeing.

　　Inthesetimesofexplodingknowledgethereisadefiniteneedtotakestockandassemblewhatweknowinapalatable（受欢迎的）form.　（46）

　　TheessaysinTheScientificAmericanBookoftheCosmoshavebeenselectedbyDavidLevy,co-discovererofCometShoemaker-Levy9,whichin1994struckJupiterwiththeviolenceofseveralfull-scalenuclearwars.　（47）Thisiscertainlyagreatcollectionofessays,butitisnot,asthebookpromises,aseamless（完美的，无缝隙的）synthesisofourcurrentknowledge.

　　NobodycanfaulttherangeofarticlesLevyhasincluded.Thereareessaysontheplanets,moonsandassorteddebris（碎片）intheSolarSystem,andonourGalaxy,theMilkyWay.　（48）

　　Thecontributors,too,arestarsintheirownfields.NotmanybookscanboastchapterswrittenbysuchgiantsasErwinSchrodingerandFrancisCrick.MypersonalfavoritesareapiercinglyclearessaybyAlbertEinsteinongeneralrelativityandanarticlebyAlanGuthandPaulSteinhardtontheinflationary（膨胀的）Universe.

　　Somuchforthebook’scontent.ButLevyhasnotsucceededinprovidinganaccuratesynthesisofourcurrentknowledgeofthecosmos,whichthebookjacketpromises.Gatheringtogetherpreviouslypublishedarticlesinevitablyleavessubjectgaps,missingexplanationsandsoon.　（49）Butthereisn’tone.Infact,surprisinglyforabooksodenselypackedwithinformation,thereisnoindex.

　　Collectingessaysinthiswayisclearlyagoodpublishingwheeze（巧妙的）.Butthisapproachshortchangesthepublic,whowouldbebetterservedbyanaccountmoldedintoaseamlesswhole.　（50）However,forthenextedition,please,pleasecanwehaveanindex?

　　ATegmarkfearshemayholdtherecordforthelongesttimetakentoreadonebook.

　　BInamorepositivevein,thisisawonderfulcollectionofessaystodipinandoutofifyoualreadyhaveagoodoverview（概述）ofcurrentcosmicunderstanding.

　　CLevyisanactiveastronomerandanaccomplishedwriter,soyou’dexpecthimtoprovideabroadandaccuratepictureofourcurrentunderstandingofthecosmos.

　　DScientificAmericanhasattemptedtocatertothisneedbybringingtogetheressaysthathaveappearedinthemagazine.

　　ETosomeextent,thesecouldhavebeenpluggedwithaglossary（词表）ofterms.

　　FAlsoincludedarecontributionsontheworldofsubatomicparticles,theoriginoflifeonEarthandthepossibilityofitsexistenceelsewhere.

2013年职称英语模拟试题（理工C）-阅读理解

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

　　Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

　　ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld,Around1600;theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine（饥荒）"of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

　　TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

　　AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

　　31　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

　　A　Food.

　　B　Clothing.

　　C　ideology.

　　D　Language.

　　32　"Some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto54__________.

　　A　somecocoatrees.

　　B　somechocolatedrinks.

　　C　someshops.

　　D　someSouthAmericanIndians.

　　33　ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"because__________.

　　A　theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

　　B　theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

　　C　theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.

　　D　thepotatoharvestwasbad.

　　34　Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

　　A　Brazil.

　　B　Colombia.

　　C　Ethiopia.

　　D　Egypt.

　　35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

　　A　Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.

　　B　CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

　　C　Coffeecankeeponeawake.

　　D　CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

2013年职称英语模拟试题（理工C）-概括大意

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Women’sRightsMovement

　　1.Women’srightsareguaranteesofpolitical,social,andeconomicequalityforwomeninasocietythattraditionallygivesmorepowerandfreedomtomen.Amongtheserightsarecontrolofproperty,equalityofopportunityineducationandemployment,rightofvoting,andfreedomofmarriage.Today,completepolitical,economic,andsocialequalitywithmenremainstobeachieved.

　　2.Malecontrolwasobviousfromthetimeoftheearliestwrittenhistoricalrecords,probablyasaresultofmen’sroleinhuntingandwarfare.Thebeliefthatwomenwerenaturally

　　weakerandinferiortomenwasalsofoundingod-centeredreligions.Therefore,inmosttraditionalsocieties,womengenerallywereatadisadvantage.Theireducationwaslimitedtolearningdomesticskills,andtheyhadnoaccesstopositionsofpower.Awomanhadnolegalcontroloverherperson,herownlandandmoney,orherchildren.

　　3.TheAgeofEnlightenmentandtheIndustrialRevolution,whichcausedeconomicandsocialprogress,providedafavorableclimatefortheriseofwomen’srightsmovementinthelate18thandthe19thcentury.In1848morethan100personsheldthefirstwomen’srightsconventioninNewYork,andthefeministsdemandedequalrights,includingthevote.

　　4.Inthelate1960swomenmadeupabout40percentoftheworkforceinEngland,France,Germany,andtheUnitedStates.Thisfigurerosetomorethan50percentbythemid-1980s.AcommissionunderthePresidentwasestablishedin1960toconsiderequalopportunitiesforwomen.ActsofCongressentitledthemtoequalityineducation,employment,andlegalrights.In1964theCivilRightsAct,initiallyintendedonlyforblacks,wasextendedtowomen.