高考英语全国卷1含详细答案.docx
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高考英语全国卷1含详细答案
-------------绝密★启用前
----------------2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
在英语
--------------------
(考试时间:
120 分钟试卷满分:
150 分)
注意事项:
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
5. What is the man going to do?
__上,写在本试卷上无效。
__3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
__
__
_
_
__听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
_ _
_-------------------- 仅读一遍。
_ _
_ _
名 _A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
_1. What does the woman think of the movie?
__2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
__
学
业
毕
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
此
如需改
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
-------------------- 到答题卡上。
上
例:
How much is the shirt?
答案是 C。
--------------------
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
3. What
-------------------- are the speakers talking about?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
无
A.
--------------------Go on the Internet.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Take a train trip.
英语试卷 第 1 页(共 30 页)
效
A. An information office. B. A police station
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure. B. A newspaper.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
’
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time. B. In a hospital.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A. The weather. B. The food.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. Leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues.
英语试卷 第 2 页(共 30 页)
C. A shoe repair shop.
C. A map.
C. Beef steak.
C. At the restaurant.
C. Read a report.
C. In a museum.
C. To start a new company.
C. The schools.
C. Classmates.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juárez?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store whileyou are here to pick up a
wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于)
upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?
Our café offers a complete
menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs
in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in
Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are
available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
英语试卷第 3 页(共 30 页)
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and
lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more
than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and
community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we
cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social
organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific
Science Center.
21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey
Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be
heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)
on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a
carrier for safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have
been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a
tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches
into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it
quickly calmed down.
英语试卷 第 4 页(共 30 页)
-------------
----------------
在
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a
recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to
adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for
jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and
preserve its history and culture.
C
--------------------
information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!
The
homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and
__saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by
_--------------------
the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!
The parents had done their duty and would probably
_continue to do so.
号
生24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
_
B. Getting injured in his work.
_ _C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
__
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
_ _25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
上
A.
_ _-------------------- To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.
_ _
C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.
名 __26. What made the chick calm down?
_
答
_--------------------
27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.
__C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.
校
学题
业--------------------
毕
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans
to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz
无
music,
-------------------- its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and
grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
英语试卷第 5 页(共 30 页)
效
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National
Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan . “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation
and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s
actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the
music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958 . It
has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party
“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert
music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the
emotion(情感) lie?
Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about
ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue
about our emotions and our thoughts?
Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider
context,” says Moran , “so I want to continue those dialogues . Those are the things I want to
foster.”
28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becomin