学年黑龙江省黑河市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

学年黑龙江省黑河市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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学年黑龙江省黑河市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第一部分阅读理解　（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.

2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

B

IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.

MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.

Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.

Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.

Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.

MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.

Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.

4.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?

A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.

C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.

5.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?

A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.

C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeeldown?

A.Alwaysbeconfidentinthemselves.B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.

C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently.D.Accepteverythingthatlifesendstheirway,

7.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthisfuture?

A.Hopeful.B.Fearful.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

C

Recently,AmericanPresidentTrumpannouncedhisbudget.OneofthebudgetswouldcutallmoneytotheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryservicesandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,weneedtosaveourlibraries.

Librariesprovidebooksandafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.Theyencourageliteracy（识字）withsummerprograms.Theyhelpinspirealife-timeloveoflearningandreadinginchildrenofallages.Withoutthem,wherewillkidswithnoInternetathomedotheirhomework?

Wherewillkidshaveaplacetostudyorborrowbooksafterschool?

Therefore,weneedlibrariesforourkids.Weneedthemsothatkidscangrowupwithaplace,otherthanschool,wherelearningandexplorationisencouraged.Foradults,librariesserveasaplacewheretheycanusetheInternettoapplyforjobs,getjobtraining,earlyvotingcentersaswellasbookclubstohelpmakenewfriends.Itcanalsoserveasaplacetopickupabookandlearnsomethingnew.What’smore，theycanalsoborrowabookandgetawayfromitall.

Librariessaveourinformationforthenextgeneration.Whenweliveinanageofalternative（选择性的）facts,wherescienceisignoredinfavorofpersonalfeelings,weneedlibrariesnowmorethanever.Weneedthemtoeducateourselvesonthefactsandholdthegovernmentresponsibleforthem.Weneedthemtohavestrongpublicparticipation.

Ifyouagreewithme，youshouldn’tbesilentonthisissue.Youcanwriteorcalldirectlytotellthepresidenttosaveourlibraries.YoucanalsowritetobothyourstateSenators（参议员）andyourdistrictrepresentative.Ifyoudonotknowwhotheyare,youcanfindouthere.Letthemknowthisisabeneficialissuebecauseallpeopleusepubliclibrariesintheirdailylife.

8.TheauthorthinksthatTrump’sdecisionabouthisbudgetis___________.

A.difficultB.practicalC.personalD.wrong

9.Unlikekids,adultsuselibrariesto________.

A.surftheInternetB.borrowsomebooks

C.dosocialactivitiesD.exploretheworld

10.Whichstatementaboutlibrariesdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Librariesplayamoreimportantrolenowadays.

B.Informationcanbestoredinlibrariesforever.

C.Governmentneedslibrariesmorethanbefore.

D.Scienceshouldbelearnedinourlibraries.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonustodisagreewiththegovernment’sdecision.

B.TocallonustofightwiththeAmericanpresident.

C.Toencourageustotalkabouttheissue.

D.Topersuadeustoagreewithhisviewpoints.

D

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:

completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?

Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

12.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.

A.completeaneasytaskB.completeaverydifficulttask

C.takea12-minutebreakD.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject

13.Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?

A.Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.

B.Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.

C.Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.

D.Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?

A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.

B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.

C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.

D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.

15.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.

A.brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas

B.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity

C.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives

D.themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满