浙江省杭州市届高三高考命题比赛英语试题Word版含答案5.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三高考命题比赛英语试题Word版含答案5
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷5
（时间：
120分钟分值：
150分）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Talktoherhusband.
B.Getaneyeoperation.
C.Buyanewpairofglasses.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
AFamilymembers.B.Classmates.C.Co-worker.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
AMovingtoNewYork.B.Holidayplans.C.Theweather.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whowillpayforthelunch?
A.Theman.BThewoman.C.Theman'sboss.
7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?
A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.
9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?
A.Thenationalpark.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?
A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.
11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?
A.Theyboughtnewcomputers.
B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.
C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.
12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?
ADrawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?
A.Goonatrip.BWork.C.Buyacar.
14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?
A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?
A.Acomedyshow.BAsportsmatch.C.Aconcert.
16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?
A.Fromaradioshow.BFromtheticketoffice.C.Fromafriend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?
A.Veryconfident.B.Verynervous.C.Veryimpatient.
18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstpart-timejob?
A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.
19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?
AHelpingatMcdonald's.
B.Servingatacoffeeshop.
C.Workingatabuildingcompany.
20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess?
A.Hestudiedhard.
B.Hemetlotsofpeople.
C.Hehadworkexperience.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A（原创）
Researchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15%morecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.Theyalsoeatmorefattyfood.Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractdinnersfromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating.“Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodingested,”saidresearcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingalone.
Themenandwomen,aged18to28,wereinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffood–rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinksandchocolate–untiltheyweresatisfied.Inthreetrials,thevolunteerswererecordedeatingnodistractions,usingasmartphoneorreadingamagazine.
Onaveragethevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistractionofasmartphonebut591whenusingamobile.Thoseinthesamplewhowereclassedasoverweightate616calorieswhileusingtheirphones.Wheninpossessionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalsoconsumed10percentmore.Theyalsoeatmorewhenreadingamagazine
“Smartphoneuseduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,”saidMarciaGilberto,aleadauthorofstudycarriedoutatthefederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.Headded:
“Tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain“distracters”duringmeals,evenearlyinchildhood,soitisimportanttopayattentiontohowthismayimpactfoodchoices.”
21.Whypeoplewouldeatmorewhenlookingatthephonewhileeating.
A.Lookingatthephonemakespeopleatease.
B.Staringatthephoneimprovestheeaters’appetiteforfood.
C.Foodbecomesmoredeliciouswhenthedinerslookatthephone.
D.Staringatthephonemaydistractdinersfromtheamountoffoodingested.
22.Intheexperiment,howmanycaloriesdotheoverweighteatwithoutthedistractionofasmartphone?
A.about616B.about560C.about591D.about535
23.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Staringataphonescreenmaydistracteaters’attention.
B.Usingasmartphoneatmealtimescanleadtoanexpandingwaistline.
C.Tocallonpeopletoputtheirsmartphonedownwhileeating.
D.Reducingcaloriesisveryimportantforpeople’shealth.
B（根据台州市19届高三上学期期末卷改编）
LivingnexttotheSpellmans,ournewneighbors,almostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tshamingthemfornotattendingchurch,orcomplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshoeingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoisecomplaintswiththepolice,Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.AllsheeverspokeofanymoreweretheSpellmansandtheirwrongdoings.
OneSundayafternoonafterchurchservice,mymotherwasdrivingoldMsParkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattire.Asfaraschangingthetire,let’sjustsaythatwewereatthemercyofthegoodLord.SinceoldMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardtherattlingandputteringofanoldpickuptruckasitpulledovertoassistus.
TheSpellmanboysranuponourcarlikeaNASCARpitcrew.Beforemymothercouldevenprotest,theyhadtakenthetireoff.“Herspareisflat,”saidthemiddleonetothebigone.“Giveherours”repliedthebigone,barelyacknowledgingthesacrifice.Mymotherwasstunned.“Idon,tknowwhattosay,”shestammered.Thebigonesaid,“Well,theLordsaidloveyourneighbor,andweareneighbors,right?
”
ThenextdaywhentheSpellman’sdogswentthroughmymother'sflowergarden,sheputoutabowlofwaterforthem.WhenshesawtheSpellmangirlswalkingoutwithnothingbutahalteron,shelecturedthemaboutbeinguprightladiesandofferedthemsweaters.AndwhensheheardtheSpellman'smusicthroughourwalls,shetriedtodancealittlebit.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmanstobepartofthegoodneighborscommittee.Nowtheneighborhoodwasabetterplace.
24.Accordingtoparagraphone,whatmaytheauthor’smotherthinkoftheSpellmans?
A.braveandactiveB.considerateandthoughtful
C.inconsiderateandcasualD.indifferentandcautious
25.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelaboutbeinghelpedbytheSpellmanboys?
A.DelightedBConcerned.C.FrightenedD.Surprised
26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceoftheauthor'smother?
A.Everymanhashisweakside.B.Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.
C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
C（根据北京市东城区2019届高三期末卷改编）
Everyyear，1.5millionkidsaroundtheworlddieasaresultofnotgettingvaccines（疫苗）．Thisispartlybecausetransportingandstoringmedicinescanbeahugechallengeinsomecountries．
AnurudhGanesan，17，knowsthisfirsthand．WhenhewasababyinIndia，hisgrandparentscarriedhim10milestoahealthclinicinaremotevillagetoreceiveavaccine．Butbythetimetheyarrived，thevaccineswerenolongerusablebecausetheyhadbeenoverheated．
Vaccines，Anurudhlaterlearned，mustbekeptcooltostayeffective．Butrefrigeratingthemrequireselectricityorice-preciousresourcesthatmanydevelopingcountrieslack．
AlthoughAnurudheventuallyreceivedthevaccineheneeded，hisexperienceasababyandthesadrealitythatsomanyotherchildrenaren'tasluckymotivatedhimtotakeaction．ThehighschoolstudentinventedVaxxwagon，aportablevaccine-carryingdevicethatgeneratesitsownpowertokeeplifesavingmedicinescoolasthey'redeliveredtoremoteareasaroundtheworld．
AnurudhfirstgothisideaforVaxxwagonin2014．Hereadseveraltextbookstolearneverythinghecouldaboutrefrigeration，andthenhedidresearchonlinetolearnmoreaboutvaccines．Ratherthanrelyingonelectricityorice，Anurudhfiguredoutawaytousewheelstopowerarefrigerationsystemforabouteighthours．Theentirerechargeablecoolingsystemcanbepulledtoareasinneedofvaccinesbyabicycle，acar，orananimal．Eventually，AnurudhtookhisdesigntoprofessorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityforadvice．NotonlydidtheyconfirmVaxxwagoncouldwork，buttheyofferedhimfundingtohelpbuildit．
Anurudhwasrewardedwiththe2015GoogleScienceFairLEGOEducationBuilderAwardforhisinvention．AnurudhsayshisfinalgoalistostartsellingVaxxwagontorelieforganizations，soitcanbeusedtohelppeoplearoundtheworld．
Anurudh，whoplanstopursueengineeringdegreeincollege，says，"Don'tgiveuponyourideas．Butalwaystrytohelpotherswithyourprojects．That'sthepointofengineering-tohelppeople．"
27.Whydosomanychildrenfailtogetvaccines？
______
A.Theylivefarawayfromtheclinic．
B.Thevaccinesarenotenough．
C.Theydon'thaveanelectricitysystem．
D.Theyhavenoaccesstoeffectivevaccines．
28.WhatisspecialaboutVaxxwagon？
______
A.Itcanserveasafridge．
B.Itcanproducesafevaccines．
C.Itcandetectdeadlydisea
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