英语中考英语总复习英语英语任务型阅读及解析.docx

英语中考英语总复习英语英语任务型阅读及解析.docx

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英语中考英语总复习英语英语任务型阅读及解析

（英语）中考英语总复习--英语英语任务型阅读及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creatingastudyplan

   Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

   Then,howtomakeastudyplan?

Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

   Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

   Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.

Creatingastudyplan

The________

ofastudyplan

Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.

Makeastudyplan

●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.

●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.

●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.

●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

________thestudyplan

●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;

Setanalarmtoremindyourself;

Useyourbreakina________way.

●Makeuseofyourcalendar:

Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.

Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.

【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know

2．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200gdarkchocolate           50gbutter

4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）   50ghoney

Instructions

________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.

________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.

________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.

________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.

Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.

________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

     E.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

3．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?

________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

   Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

   ________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?

Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

   Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?

Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

   Commonsensenotsocommon.________

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

【答案】B；F；D；A；G

4．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers（饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

⒈Putbeefinabowl.

⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

⒋Mixwithchopsticks.

⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.

（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?

（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?

（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】

（1）No./No,itisn't

（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.

（5）Onaplate.

5．完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

每空一词。

   WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!

Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

   Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.  

   Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

   Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?

"

   "It'sterrible."Ireplied.

   "Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!

"hesaid.

   Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!

A________ toafactorywithmyfather

Atschool

Ifeltboredto________ .

Ihave________ choicesifIleaveschool.

Ididn'tchoosetoget________ .

Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.

Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.

Inthefactory

ThefactoryI________

Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.

Therewouldbemusicandsinging.

ThefactoryIwalkaround

It'sterribletohavemuch________.

At________

ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.

Inabigcompany

Ihaveagoodfamily.

Myfatheris________ofmy.

【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者感到学习很无聊。

她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。

后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。

（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。

可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：

visit。

（2）根据句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：

study。

（3）根据文中的句子Therewereonly　twowaysformetodothis，我有两条路可走，故答案为：

two。

（4）根据文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我选择了第一个。

作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一个是gettingmarried。

第一个也就是workinginthetoyfactory。

所以她没有选择结婚。

故答案为：

married。

（5）根据第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!

Youaregoingtocollege。

"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。

说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。

同意agree，和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。

故答案为：

agreed。

（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。

再结合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。

故答案为：

imagined。

（7）根据原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。

开心，乐趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很开心"。

故答案为：

fun。

（8）根据andlisteningtothenoise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。

故答案为：

noise。

（9）根据FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。

句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于atlast。

故答案为:

last。

（10）根据Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。

短语takepridein的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于beproudof。

故答案为：

proud。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

   Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?

"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

   Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimse