广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估学年高三上学期第一次统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估学年高三上学期第一次统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

《广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估学年高三上学期第一次统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估学年高三上学期第一次统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估学年高三上学期第一次统一检测英语试题Word版含答案

试卷类型：

A

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2017-2018学年高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英语

本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分．考试用时120分钟.

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试

室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑．

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域

内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanimmediatelyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.

Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn'thavewhathewants.Inthatcase,thesaleswomantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?

Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:

"Thisistherightcolourandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."

However,awomaninalmosteveryrespectdoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneedandsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

1.Theunderlinedpart“setsgreatstore”inparagraph3means_____.

A.hasmuchinformationaboutB.knowsnothingabout

C.believesinD.hasherdoubtsabout

2.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.

C.Theypredictwhattheywanttobuy.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Menneverbuywhattheyneed.

B.Aman’sshoppingisoftenbasedonneed.

C.Awomangoesshoppinginordertolookforcheapthings.

D.Awoman’sshoppingisneverbasedonneed.

B

It’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight（聚光灯）whenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.

InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage－foxforming,treesfilledintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryalcoholandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.

Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.

Runaway,oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlotsofchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.

Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10,2013,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.

4.WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro_____

A．didn'tgetonwellwiththemediaB．remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful

C．didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD．wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize

5.WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?

A．HerwritingtechniquesB．Thecomplicatedplots

C．ThehumorouslanguageD．Herrichimagination

6.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla_____

A．leadsahappylifewithClarkB．isafaithfulwifetoherhusband

C．losesallhopesforabetterlifeD．triestorunawayfromherhusband

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AliceMunroandherhometownB．TheawardsAliceMunrowon

C．AliceMunroandherwritingstyleD．AliceMunro’sliterarylife

C

ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexander,thegreatGreekking.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,“Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon.Ihavethreewishes.Pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.”

“Myfirstdesireisthat,”saidAlexander,“Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin（棺材）.”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn（撒满）withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected.”Thekingcontinued，“Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander’sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart.“OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes?

”

AtthisAlexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.

Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.

Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedIgooutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.

8.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander_________.

A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms.

B.realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall.

C.wantedtoleaveashecameempty-handed.

D.regardedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthings.

9.Theunderlinedword“clutches”inparagraph3means“_______”.

A.sentenceB.attentionC.controlD.shadow

10.Theauthorintendsto________.

A.tellusthestoryofAlexander

B.introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexander

C.stressthepowersofAlexandertheGreat

D.persuadepeopletorealizewhatAlexandersaid

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDeathofAlexander.B.TheGreedofAlexander

C.ThreeWishesofAlexanderD.TheLifeofAlexander

D

BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.

Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccessandbythenextweekhewasstillmissing.

Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone.Barking,whining（哀叫）andgenerallypestering（纠缠）Brownie’shumanfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.

Continuously,Ted,Brownie’sowner,wasdisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thenrushingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!

It’surgent!

”

Eventually,TedfollowedSpottytoadesertedspothalfamilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteelleg-holdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierappealsseriously.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.

SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,TedfoundanarrayofdogfoodandtablescrapswhichwerelateridentifiedastheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!

SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.

Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarian（兽医）andherecovered.Formanyyearsthereafter,thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendschasingeachotherdow