福建龙岩市届高三英语教学质量检测试题.docx

福建龙岩市届高三英语教学质量检测试题.docx

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福建龙岩市届高三英语教学质量检测试题

福建省龙岩市2017届高三英语3月教学质量检测试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanhate?

A.Snakes.B.Camping.C.Adventures.

2.Whowasatthedoor?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Thepostman.C.Mr.Brown’sson.

3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?

A.$340.B.$300.C.$260.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Abookstore.

5.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inastadium.C.Inavideogamehall.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttothrowaway?

A.Sometoys.B.Someclothes.C.Somenewspapers.

7.What’sthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Cleaningaroom.

听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。

8.WhenwillthemanleaveforItaly?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.NextSunday.

9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Waterhisplants.B.Keephiskeyssafe.C.Feedhisdog.

10.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisdoctor.C.Feedhisdog.C.Hisneighbor.

听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。

11.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthewomanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

12..Howoftendoesthemanseehisrelatives?

A.Seldom.B.Always.C.Never.

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemansays?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Cold.

听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?

A.Heteacheshistory.B.Hesellssmartphones.C.Hewritessoftwareprograms.

15..Howmanypeopleareintheman’sfamily?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答17至20题。

17.WhatisMariaBamford’scomedymainlyabout?

A.Cartoons.B.Herfather.C.Mentalhealth.

18.WhatdidMariaBamforddoin2012?

A.ShestarredinLouie.B.Shedevelopedherownshow.C.Sheplayedhermotherinaprogram.

19.WhendidMariaBamfordappearinArrestedDevelopment?

A.In2013.B.In2014.C.In2016.

20.WherecanonefindLadyDynamite?

A.OnTV.B.OnNetflix.C.Atthetheater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017.

"IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.

TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc,whateveryourbackground,youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon,you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuccess.Chineseenterprises,fromfoodtofinance,manufacturingtothearts,isasuccessfulsupportoftheBritisheconomy.

Wewanttofollowthatexample,toensurethatwhoevertheyarc,they'reabletoreachtheirpotential.

SoasweendtheYearoftheFireMonkey,ayearinwhich1wasborn,letuswelcometheYearoftheFireRooster,approachitwiththatopenness,confidence,hardworkandleadership,buildthatGlobalBritain,growingourrelationshipandourstrategic（战略的）partnershipwithChinaaswedoso.AndletmewishyouandyourfamiliesaveryhappyandhealthyNewYear."

21.WhydidTheresaMaydeliverthespeech?

A.TohonorsomesuccessfuloverseaChinese.B.TocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.

C.ToforecasttheYearoftheFireRooster.D.TowelcomestudentsstudyinginEngland.

22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AlloverseaChinesecelebratetheNewYear.

B.TheYearoftheRoostercomesbeforetheYearoftheMonkey.

C.ChineseenterprisesmakegreatcontributionstotheBritisheconomy.

D.EveryonecanreachtheirpotentialinEngland.

23.What’sTheresaMay’sattitudetowardsChineseworkinginEngland?

A.Appreciative.B.Negative.C.Casual.D.Ambiguous.

B

Moreandmorepeople,especiallyindevelopedcountries,arcbecomingolder.IntheUnitedStatestherearecurrentlyover40millionpeopleaged65andover,morethan10millionareover85.Caringfortheseseniorcitizensisbecominganecessity,andabigindustry.

Traditionally,carefortheelderlyhastakenplaceinanextendedfamily,wheregrandparentsliveathomeandarchelpedbyotherfamilymembers.However,asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleentertheworkforcefulltimetheycannotcarefortheirparentsorgrandparentsanymore.Therearemorethan10,000organizationsthatprovidecarefortheelderly.Morethan1,000werefoundedlastyearalone.Ordinarypeoplequittheirjobsandstartprivatecarecenters,wheretheyofferseniorcitizenstheirservices.

Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask.Itrequiresskillandpatience.Amongdailytasksarcpreparingmeals,washingolderpeople,orsimplykeepingthemcompany.Manycareworkersquitbecausetheyfinditverydepressing（令人沮丧的）.Itisimportanttohelptheelderlystaymobileaslongaspossible.Whentheycannotwalkorclimbstairstheyneedmorehelp:

thuscostsbecomehigher.Careworkersconcentrateonexercisestohelpthemstaymobile.Inmanycasesassistedlivingreplacesround-the-clockhealthcare.Elderlypeopleneedhelpwithsomedailytasksbutcanmostlyliveontheirown.Italsocostslessthanfullnursingcare.

WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters,thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit.Notallcountriesofferhealthcareprovidedbythestate.InAsiaandAfrica,forexample,olderpeoplearecaredforbyfamilymembers.

24.Whyarcmoreandmoreprivatecarecentersstarted?

A.Manypeoplecan'tfindotherjobs.B.Caringfortheelderlyisaneasytask.

C.Manyyoungpeopletakefulltimejobs.D.Careworkerscangetwellpaid.

25.Whopaysfortheserviceinthecarecenter?

A.Medicare.B.Thestate.C.Thefamily.D.Carecenters.

26.Whatisthethirdparagraphinthetextmainlyabout?

A.Reasonstostartacarecenter.B.Skillsthatcareworkersneed.

C.Costsfornursingcare.D.Difficultiesinrunningacarecentre.

27.Howmanydailytasksfornursingcarearementionedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

C

Theworld’slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBaseTunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofupto250kmanhourthroughthe57kmlongtunnel.Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost$12billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks.NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction.TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.

GattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunnelandmakeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle.65passengerand240freight（货物）trainsareexpectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday.TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps,whichhavebeenanaturalbarriertotravel.Inthepasttradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpassestotravelfromnorthtosouth.ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton,itcouldnothandlethegrowingtraffic.

Inthe1990s,Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel.ThemainpurposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity（容量）throughtheAlpinebarrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroadcrashesinvolvingtrucks,butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-increasingamountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks.ThenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroadtrafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“excavate”inParagraph1?

A.buryB.washC.weighD.remove

29.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthetunnelthroughtheAlps?

A.Toallowmoretrainstopassthrough.B.Toenlargethemountainpasses.

C.Tocontrolthegrowingroadtraffic.D.Toreducethecostoftruckcompanies.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Gottardinoshuttletrainswillrunthroughthetunnelwithoutstopping.

B.Morepassengertrainswilltravelthroughthetunnelthanfreighttrains.

C.Constructingthetunnelcanbehardanddangerous.

D.ThereisonlyonerailtunnelrunningthroughtheAlps.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.travelguide.B.Afictionstory.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.

D

2015wasanextremelydangerousyearforjournalists.69mediarepresentativeslosttheirlivesaroundtheworld.28ofthemwerekilledbyIslamicterroristgroupsclosetoAl-QaedaandtheIslamicState.8journalistswerekilledinJanuary,whentheofficeofthemagazineCharlieHebdowasattackedinParis.

TheCommitteetoProtectJoumalists（CPJ）hasreportedthatSyriawasthemostdangerousplaceforjourn