英语福建省龙岩市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

英语福建省龙岩市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

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英语福建省龙岩市届高三上学期期末考试英语

龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.

2.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothelectureroom.

3.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?

A.Shewillrepairitherself.

B.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.

C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.

4.Whydoesthewomanleavehomeearlier?

A.Shestartsworkanhourearlier.

B.Shewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.

C.Ittakeshermoretimetowalktowork.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ontheroad.B.Atapolicestation.C.Inagarage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?

A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?

A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Asciencefictionmovie.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?

A.Theirdogsbarkloudly.

B.They’vedestroyedhisyard.

C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?

A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarefrightening.C.Theyaredangerous.

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Talkwithhisneighbors.

B.Sayhellotohisneighbors.

C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem?

A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.

B.One’sdailylifeisdisordered.

C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.

12.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?

A.Thepressureofwork.

B.Over-useofdrugs.

C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Thinkpositively.

B.Haveregularmeals.

C.Dosomeexercisesandactivities.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?

A.Itofferssomerarerecords.

B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.

C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.

15.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?

A.Agolfbag.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.

16.Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?

A.Whenthesofawillarrive.

B.Howthesofawillbedelivered.

C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.

17.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?

A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.

B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.

C.Itisquiteconvenient.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.

B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.

C.AnimalraisingonearlyAmericanfarms.

19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?

A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.

20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?

A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.

B.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.

C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BusinessadministrationisthemostpopularundergraduatemajorinU.S.collegesanduniversities,accountingforasmuchasone-fifthofallbachelordegreesawardedeachyear.Studentsnaturallythinkofabusinessdegreeasthesurestwaytolandagoodjobaftergraduation.Manyinternationalstudentsagree.Twentypercentstudiedbusinesslastyear-thesecondmostpopularmajorafterengineering,accordingtotheInstituteofInternationalEducation.

BelowaredescriptionsofthreeofU.S.collegesanduniversitieswithstrongofferingsinbusiness.

BentleyCollegeWaltham,Massachusetts

Bentleyoffersits4,000undergraduatesatop-flightbusinesseducationandanequallystrongliberal-artsprogramthatleavesthemwell-preparedtojointheranksoffuturebusinessleaders.Thecollegeoccupiesasceniccampusonlyashuttle-busridefromBoston’sHarvardSquare.Morethan90percentofstudentsseekcareer-orientedinternships（实习）.

BucknellUniversityLewisburg,Pennsylvania

Bucknell’s3,500undergraduatesbenefitfromsmallclassesandanengagingstaffatthisliberal-artsinstitutioninaremotebutbeautifulcampusincentralPennsylvania.Accountingandfinancialmanagementarespecialtiesintheintroductorymanagementcoursethatcreateandsellaproductandthendonatetheirprofitstocharity（慈善）.

UniversityofCincinnatiCincinnati,Ohio

Thisurbanuniversitywith21,000undergraduates,locatedamilefromdowntownCincinnati,wasthe-birthplaceofcooperativeeducationoveracenturyago.Underthisfive-year“earnwhileyoulearn”program,morethan3,000studentsalternateacademicstudywithinternshipsinlocalbusinessesandotherorganizations.

21.WhatmakesbusinessadministrationpopularwithU.S.collegestudents?

A.Agoodjobaftergraduation.

B.Sceniccampusesneardowntown.

C.Easyaccesstobachelordegrees.

D.Ashortcuttoacademicachievements.

22.WhatdoesBentleyCollegedoforitsstudents?

A.Encouragethemtojoinincharitysale.

B.Trainthemtobebusinessleaders.

C.Benefitthemfromsmall-sizeclasses.

D.Providethemthefirst-classbusinesseducation.

23.Wherecanstudentscombineacademicstudywithworkingexperience?

A.TheInstituteofInternationalEducation.B.BentleyCollege.

C.UniversityofCincinnati.D.BucknellUniversity.

B

AHobbyisaregularactivitythatisdoneforenjoyment,typicallyduringone’sleisure（闲暇的）time.Bycontinuallytakingpartinaparticularhobby,onecanacquirepracticalskillandknowledgeinthatarea.Istravelagoodhobby?

Travel,intheyoungestsort,isapartofeducationand,intheelder,apartofexperience.Somemaythinkotherwise.Tothem,visitingchurches,castles,libraries,etc.isanabsolutewastageoftime.Theymayfurthersaythatonecanreadtheaccountoftheseorseethefilmsoftheimportantplacesoftheworld.Theyforgetthattouchofactualitygivesadifferenttypeofsensationandsatisfaction.

Travellingmaybeanexpensivehobbybutitmakesupforthefinancialloss.Ifatravellerhasinterestinlifeanditsmanifestations（表现）,onecanfindmuchtokeeponeselfabsorbedandhappy.Astudentofanystreamcandefinitelyfindsomethingofhisowninterestandstudies.Onecandefinitelyfindeverythingthatsatisfieshiscravingsforknowledgeandfeelings.

Asahobby,travellingkeepsusbusyduringleisuretime;itisthebestmethodtomakeuseoftime.Tillapersonbreaksfromdullroutine,physicallyandmentally,onecannotfindsatisfaction.Travellinghelpsustoachievethisbreak.Atanewplace,oneiscurioustoknowandeagertogatheralltheunknowninformationabouttheplacewhichhehasneitherreadnorheardbeforeandhegetsthrillsandsurpriseswhichkeeptheinterestandenthusiasmaliveandencourageustokeepourjourneyon.

Whiletravelling,onecomesacrossanumberofpeoplefromvariedbackgroundsandplaces.Byinteractingwiththem,hecomestoknowabouttheirtraditionsalso.Incaseonehaspsychologicalbentofmind,oneincreasesone’sexperienceandpowertounderstandothers.Understandinghumannatureis,perhaps,thebestpartofeducation.Travellingsatisfiesalldemandsofagoodhobby-itisabsorbingeducationandrefreshmenttothemind,bodyandsoul.

24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Differentviewsontravel.

B.Thedrawbacksoftravel.

C.Theimportanceoftouchingnature.

D.Differencesbetweenahobbyandtravel.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“cravings”inthesecondparagraph?

A.changes.B.researches.C.desires.D.problems.

26.Whatcanapersondotobenefithimselfbothinhismindandbody?

A.Travelaboutathisrushhours.

B.Takeabreakfromdailyroutinebytravelling.

C.Staycurioustoknowthingsaroundeveryday.

D.Interactwithpeoplefromdiversecultures.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CuriosityKilledtheCat

B.TravelIsaGoodHobby

C.AbsorbEducation&RefreshYourself

D.StayHungry&NeverForgetYourAmbition

C

Sweetorsalty?

Whatkindoftastesdoyoulike?

Iflikeme,youhaveasweettoothandyouprobablycan’tresisteatingcakes,biscuitsorchocolateandwillsweetenyourteaorcoffeewithspoonfulsofsugar-delicious!

Butthetastemakesitveryeasytoignorethewarningsthattoomuchofthewhitestuff（东西）isbadforourhealth.

Consumingsugarisanaddiction-themoreweeat,themorewewant.Today’sprocessedfood,likereadymeals,isrelatedtothestuffandmanyfizzy（起泡的）drinkscontainseventeaspoonsofsugarinjustonecan.IntheUK,statisticsshowthatsugarconsumptionisatitshighestlevelinhistoryandthegovernmentistryingtogetthefoodindustrytocuttheamountofsugarinpopularproductslikechocolatebarsby20%by2020.

Ofcourse,sugaryfoodtastesnice,itcanhelpliftourmood,andapartinitcanrefreshus.Buttherearedangerstoo:

ahigh-sugardietislinkedtoputtingonweight,andbeingoverweightcanincreasetheriskofgettingtype2diabetes（糖尿病）.Withthesewarningsigns,Ihaveconsideredchangingmydietbyreplacingsugarysnackswithfruitandsaltybiscuits-butthat’sboring!

I’mnotalone.BBCjournalistRadhikaShanghani,hasgoneonestepfurther.Encouragedbysomewell-knownsandnutritionistspromotinga‘zerotolerance’approachtosugar,shegaveitupaltogether,thinkingitwouldmakeherhealthier.Initiallyshesa