学生版 定语名词性从句易错题分析.docx

学生版 定语名词性从句易错题分析.docx

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学生版定语名词性从句易错题分析

课程主题：

定语从句及名词性从句易错题分析

授课时间：

学习目标

1.掌握定语从句及名词性从句的易错题

2.完型填空训练

教学内容

小试牛刀

1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.

A.whichwasB.itwas

C.whichwereD.themwere

2._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

3.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.what

4.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.WhichB.howC.whatD.having

5．“Is______youwanttosay?

”askedtheteacher.

A.thisB.that

C.allthatD.thatall

6._______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

7.Davidissuchagoodboy___alltheteacherslike.

A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom

8.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.thatB.itC.themD.which

9.“When______leaveforJapan?

”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”

A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

10.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

多元导入

例题精讲

一、定语从句

定语从句：

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：

一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who,whom,that,whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which,that,whose。

考点主要是关系词的选择。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.

A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce

C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew

2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:

30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.thatB.which

C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime

3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.which

5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.what

6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.

A.spendingitB.tospendit

C.tospendD.spendingthat

9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.

A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace

C.which,whereD.what,where

10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:

schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.

A.whenB.if

C.sinceD.until

12.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.

A.whomB.themC.whichD.who

13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold?

A.whatB.thatC.itD.who

二、名词性从句

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

包含4类从句：

主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句。

考点主要是：

1.从句引导词的选择；2.从句的语序；3.从句的时态和主句时态及数的一致。

在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.whatB.which

C.whichD.how

3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.when

4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

”“___Iwaslastnight.”

A.ThatB.When

C.WhereD.What

5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.

A.ThatB.why

C.whereD.what

6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

A.thatB.when

C.WhatD.how

7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;what

C.What;becauseD.Why;that

8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A.ThatB.What

C.WhichD.Whether

9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.

A.how,howB.what,what

C.when,howD.that,what

10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:

Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.

A.whatB.which

C.whenD.that

11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.that

C.whichD.whichever

12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Because

13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.

A.any,whoB.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever

14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.

A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy

C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause

15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.WhoB.Theone

C.AnyoneD.Whoever

16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.

A.How;thatB.That;which

C.That;whichD.What;that

三、完型训练

Asateacher,mydailyactivityincludesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.

Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery___16___classroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorning,andbylunchtimeIknewIneededacoffeeto___17___theafternoon.Soduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.Uponreturningtothe___18___,IrealizedIhavelockedmyphoneandmy___19___inside!

Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe___20___,whichwasagoodfive-minutedrive.IfIranbackreallyquickly,Icould___21___it.Butitwaswinter,andasuddenfallontheicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch___22___.

SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,and___23___themanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe___24___tocallataxiforme.AfterI___25___explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephone___26___Iwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutesto___27___tomyschoolatthispoint.

Amomentlater,themanager___28___onlytotellmethatthelinewas___29___andthathehadnotbeenableto___30___thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth___31___andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.

Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand___32___todrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto___33___beforethebellrang!

Thisexperiencemademe___34___thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasa（n）___35___influenceonthosewhoreceivethem.

16.A.modernB.comfortableC.difficultD.old

17.A.rememberB.enjoyC.forgetD.survive

18.A.carB.barC.counterD.shop

19.A.textbooksB.keysC.cardsD.gloves

20.A.homeB.restaurantC.partyD.school

21.A.makeB.seeC.doD.meet

22.A.easierB.moredifferentC.worseD.morestable

23.A.advisedB.askedC.orderedD.arranged

24.A.waiterB.secretaryC.guestD.manager

25.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.successfully

26.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.while

27.A.getacrossB.getaroundC.getbackD.getover

28.A.returnedB.leftC.stoppedD.continued

29.A.brokenB.busyC.fullD.ready

30.A.takeB.getC.driveD.repair

31.A.excitementB.angerC.surpriseD.hopelessness

32.A.wantedB.refusedC.offeredD.hesitated

33.A.waitB.wasteC.spareD.spend

34.A.realizeB.argueC.regretD.doubt

35.A.badB.unimaginableC.harmfulD.indirect

当堂检测

改正下列定语从句中的典型错误：

1.Isthisthepenyourfatherboughtitforyou?

2.Haveyoubeentothecompanywheresheworksthere?

3.IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou.

4.Isthisallwhatyouwanttosay?

5.Helivedinahouse,infrontofitheplantedsomebeautifulflowers.

6.MothercamebackonDecember21whenwasmybirthday.

7.Thisistheringforwhichsheislooking.

8.Isthishistorymuseumthatsomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastweek?

9.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.

10.Asyouknowit,hehasleftforAustralia.

11.Themeetingwasputoff,thatwasexactlywhatwewanted.

12.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutreatyourmother.

13.Hetoldthegoodnewstothosewhowaspresentatthemeeting.

14.TheexpertvisitedourschoolisfromShanghai.

15.Who’stheoldmanwhomyoujustshookhands?

二、单项选择

1.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

2.Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

3.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

4.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.because

5.Iwillgivethebookto_____wantstoreadit.

A.whoever　B.whomever

　C.who　D.whom

6.____wasknowntousallthatBobhadbr