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unit5教师版
Unit5
cart二轮运货马车gig轻便双轮马车dogcart轻便的双轮马车,狗拖的轻便小车
jauntingcar爱尔兰的一种双轮马车sidecar轻快的双轮马车
一.单词:
1.educational有关教育的;有教育意义的adj.
(education教育n.)
(well-educated受过良好教育的adj.)
2.exchange交流,互访n./v.
3.culture文化 n.(cultural文化的adj.)
4.host主人n.(hostess女主人)
主持v.
5.local地方的;当地的adj.(location地点n.)
6.British英国的adj.(Britain英国n.)
7.glad高兴的,愉快的adj.
8.guest客人n.
9.chopstick筷子n.
10.weekday工作日n.(weekend周末n.)
11.tour旅游v./n.(tourist游客n.)
12.fantastic极好的;了不起的adj.
13.experience经历,经验n./v.
(experienced有经验的adj.)
14.already已经adv.
15.introduce使……初次了解v.
(introduction引言,介绍n.)
16.success成功n.
(successful成功的adj.)
(successfully成功地adv.)
(succeed使…成功v.)
17.yet尚未;仍未adv.
18.respect慎重对待;尊重v./n.
19.social社会的adj.(society社会n.)
20.apply申请v.(application申请n.)
21.reference介绍信,推荐信n.
(refer提到,参考v.)(referto提到,谈论)
二.词组:
1.atfirst起初;起先2.sofar到目前为止,
3.abitof小量4.introduce…to…使…初次了解
5.comeover(to)(通常无距离地)从…到…6.aneducationalexchange一次有关教育的交换
7.anexchangevisit交换访问aneducationalexchangevisit一次有关教育的交换访问
anexchangevisittoChina去中国的交换访问duringanexchangevisit在交换访问期间
8.flytosp=gotospbyplane坐飞机去某地sailtosp=gotospbysea坐船去某地
9.Chineseculture中国文化learnaboutBritishculture了解英国文化
respectlocalculture尊重当地文化
10.hostfamily寄宿家庭staywithahostfamily和寄宿家庭呆在一起
haveapicnicwithyourhostfamily和寄宿家庭野餐
11.agroupofBritishstudents一群英国学生12.alittlenervous一点点紧张
13.learntousechopsticks学习使用筷子(learntodosth)
14.teachmealittleChinese教我一点点中文
(teachsbsth教某人某事)(teachoneselfsth自学某事)
15.sbspendstdoingsth=Ittakesbsttodosth花费时间做某事
spendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents
16.attheweekend在周末(onweekdays在工作日)17.touraroundBeijing逛北京(touraroundsp)
18.visitplacesofinterest参观名胜古迹
19.afantasticexperience一次极好的经历
experienceadifferentculture体验一种不同的文化
experiencelifeinLondon体验伦敦的生活
20.aswell=too也21.makemanynewfriends交了许多新朋友
22.returnhome=gobackhome回家returntosp.=gobacktosp.回到某地
23.thesecondpartofsth …的第二部分24.fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五(fromAtoB)
25.beproudof=takepridein因……而骄傲
26.takepartinanexchangeprogram参加一个交换项目(takepartin)
takepartinlocalactivities参加当地的活动
27.thesameageasme和我一样大28.therestofyourstayinBeijing你在北京剩余的日子(therestof)
29.gowell一切顺利30.getready(for)=beready(for)准备……
31.arriveattheairport=gettotheairport=reachtheairport到达机场32.haveclassesonsth上……课
33.bringacamerawithyou你带相机(bringsthwithsb)34.befriendlytosb对某人友好
35.taketheLondonunderground乘坐伦敦的地铁36.cookmedeliciousBritishfood为我烹煮美味的英国食品
37.improveyoursocialskills提高你的社会技能38.applyforsth申请某事
39.haveareferencefromsb从某人处获得推荐信
三.句型:
1.Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
你认为…怎么样?
2.begladtodo很开心地做某事
3.sbspendstdoingsth=Ittakesbsttodosth花费时间做某事
4.keepdoingsth=goondoingsth=continuedoing一直做某事
keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事
keepsthadj.让某事处于某种状态
5.plantodosth计划做某事
6.remembertodo记得要做某事(rememberdoingsth记得做过某事)
一、单词归纳与练习
n.
exchange,culture,host,guest,chopstick,weekday,experience,success
v.
tour,introduce,respect
adj.
educational,local,British,glad,fantastic
adv.
already,yet
I.根据要求写出相应的单词。
l.tour(过去式)________toured___________________
2.culture(形容词)______cultural_____________________
3.introduction(动词)_________introduce__________________
4.respect(单数第三人称形式)________respects___________________
5.locally(形容词)________local___________________
II.根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。
6.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet_______,soIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.
7.IstillrememberthedaysinAustralia.It'sreallyawonderfulexperience_______tostudyabroad.
8.Myparentsareverybusyonweekday______,buttheycanrelaxthemselvesattheweekend.
9.Let'smakeanexchange_______ofviewsonthematter!
10.I'vealready_________livedinGuangzhoufortenyears.
III.用括号里单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
11.I'mlookingforwardtomyfirst__educational_____(education)visittoAmerica.
12.It'smygreathonor__tointroduce_____(introduce)myselftoyou.
13.Weshouldloveourparentsby___respecting______(respect)them.
14.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatthingswith____chopsticks_____(chopstick)andspoons.
15.LangLangisavery___successful______(success)pianoplayer.
IV.词语释义。
()16.IhopetotouraroundTaiwaninthesummerholidays.
A.travelB.provideC.enjoyD.enter
()17.I'mgladtoseeyouagain.
A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.bored
()18.Youmadeafantasticmealtoday!
Ilikeitverymuch.
A.smellyB.wonderfulC.strangeD.common
()19.IcanspeakabitofFrenchnow,butnotaswellasspeakingEnglish.
A.alotofB.muchC.afewD.alittle
二、词组归纳与练习
1.atfirst起初:
起先2.sofar到目前为止3.abitof小量
4.introduce...to...使……初次了解……;使尝试5.comeover(to…)从…….到……
6.hostfamily寄宿家庭7.onweekdays在工作日8.localculture当地文化
9.worryabout担心10.befriendlyto...对……友好11.applyfor申请
12.headteacher校长
I.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
abitof;onweekdays;befriendlyto;worryabout;atfirst;sofar;applyfor
1.___Atfirst______,Icouldn'tspeakEnglishwell,butnowmyEnglishisbetterandbetter.
2.Alice__isfriendlyto______othersandsheoftenhelpspeopleinneed.
3.Pleasegiveme___abitof________time.IbelievethatIcanfinishmyworkontime.
4.Myparentsliveabusylife___onweekdays_____andtheyseldomhavetimetorelaxthemselves.
5.Youdon'tneed___worryabout______yourexam.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwilldoagoodjob.
6.It’sverydifficultto__applyfor________ajobinthisbigcompany.
7.__Sofar________,I'vereadmorethan20Englishnovels.
II.根据汉语意思补全句子,每空一词。
8.校长的工作是负责管理学校的一切事物。
Theworkofthe__school_______principal__istotakechargeofeverythingatschool.
9.在加拿大期间,我住在寄宿家庭里,获得了许多的帮助。
homestayfamilies“家庭寄宿”是homestay/hostfamily
accommodatingfamily
Ilivedina__homestay________family____inCanadaandgotlotsofhelpthere.
10.从这本书中,你可以了解到许多当地的文化。
Youcanlearnalotaboutthe___local______culture______fromthisbook.
三、句型归纳与练习
1.I'mgladtobe…我很高兴成为……
2.spend(time)withsomebody花时间与(某人)待在一起
3.It'sbeen…sofar.到目前为止,这是……
4.Ihaven't…yet,至今我还未……
5.Iplanto…我计划去……
6.Ican'twait!
我迫不及待!
根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。
1.---I'mgoingtovisitChinanextsummerholidays.Canyoubemytourguide?
---Sure.___Ican’twait!
____
2.---Howwillyouspendyourwinterholidays,Annie?
---__Iplanto__Harbin.It’sagoodplacetogoskiing.
3.---Welcometoourschool,Mr.Li.
---Thankyou._I’mgladtobe_yourguest.
4.---YoulivealoneinGuangzhou.Doyoumissyourparents?
---Ofcourse.Ireallywantto__spendwith___themthisholiday.
5.---Canyougoshoppingwithmenow,Linda?
---I’mafraidIcan't,because_Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet._Ishoulddomyhomeworkfirst.
四、语法归纳与练习
语法:
现在完成时
I.用括号里单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思通顺。
1.I'venever_been_(be)toBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere.
2.Ihaven't___had______(have)breakfastyet.I'mhungrynow.
3.---Haveyouever__read___(read)thestoryTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?
---Yes.It'sreallywonderful.
4.---Isyourmotherathome,Jim?
---No,she's__gone_____(go)toShanghai.
5.I've__drunk_____(drink)threeglassesofbeer.Ifeeluncomfortablenow.
II.单项选择。
()6.MrDong_______actually_______inBeijingsincehewasveryyoung.
A.have;livedB.has;livedC.have;liveD.has;living
()7.---He______todrawhorsesalready.
---When______helearn?
---Lastyear.
A.learned;hasB.learned;didC.haslearned;hasD.haslearned:
did
()8.---DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?
---Ofcourse!
I______alotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.
A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.reads
()9.It's7:
30.Ican'tbelieveyou_______cookingdinneryet,Sandy.
A.didn'tstartB.haven'tstartedC.don'tstartD.won'tstart
语法
一、时态讲解:
现在完成时
(1)构成:
现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成,助动词have有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has,其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:
否定式
疑问式
Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….
HaveIstudied…?
Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….
Haveyoustudied…?
Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….
Hashestudied…?
否定疑问式
简单回答(肯定/否定)
HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?
Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.
Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?
Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.
(2)用法:
1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。
I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。
Shehasarrived.她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。
如:
Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
★注意:
a)since和for的区别
since后接时间点,如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.JimhasbeeninIreland__since____Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland___for___threedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia__for____15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere__since____7o'clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry___since___1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting___for___20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty__for____manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital__since____October.
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此,不能说:
Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×
Theoldmanhasdiedfor