大学英语语法教案ChapterTwo.docx

大学英语语法教案ChapterTwo.docx

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大学英语语法教案ChapterTwo

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ÊÚ¿ÎÕ½ÚChapter2NounsandSubject-verbConcordÊڿζÔÏóÓ¢Óïרҵ±¾¿ÆÉúÊÚ¿ÎʱÊý2ѧʱÊÚ¿Îʱ¼äµÚһѧÄêµÚһѧÆÚ4ÖÜÊڿεصãÍâÓïϵµÚËÄÓïÒôÊÒ½Ìѧ

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Çó1.Toreviewwhathavebeenlearnedlastclass

2.Tounderstandthedifferentitemsconcerningnouns

3.Toknowhowtousenounsinexercises

4.Totrainstudents¡¯practicalabilitiestousethemcorrectly.½Ìѧ

Öصã

ÓëÄÑ

µãImportantpoint:

Totrainstudents¡¯abilitytousenounscorrectly.

Difficultpoints£º1£©differenttermsinvolvedinnouns

2£©genitivesandgradablenouns

3）subject-verbconcord½Ìѧ

·½·¨CAI,teacher-studentinteraction,lecturingandexercisingcombination½Ì¾ßComputer-controlledmultimediaequipment½Ìѧ

²½ÖèI.Greetings

¡¡¡¡II.DutyReport

¡¡¡¡IIICheckuptheassignmentsgiventothestudentslastclass.

¡¡¡¡IVThenewlesson¡ªchapter2

1¡¢numbersofnouns

2¡¢abstractandmaterialnouns

3.genitives

4.durationnouns

5.subject-verbconcord

6.gradablenouns

¡¡¡¡VWorkbook

Studentsarerequiredtofinishtheexercisesforchapter2intheworkbook.

¡¡¡¡VIAdditionalexercisesthatoccurredinthepastCET-4&6

¡¡¡¡VIIAssignments˼¿¼

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×÷Òµ

IMemorizethegrammaticalruleslearnedinchapter2

IIReviewChapter2anddotheexercisesforit.

IIISomeadditionalexercisesrelatedtothischapter

IVPreviewchapter3½Ìѧ

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Communicativeapproach,interactivelearning½²ÊÚÄÚÈÝ

Chapter2Nouns

I.Greetings

II.DutyReport

IIICheckuptheassignmentsgiventothestudentslastclass.

IVThenewlesson¡ªchapter2Nouns

Nouns---propernouns

commonnouns（concretenouns/abstractnouns）

---countnouns/non-countnouns

I）numbersofnouns

¡¡1.singularinvariablenouns¡ªnon-countnouns

pluralinvariablenouns---3kinds

variablenouns---countnouns

¡¡2.zeropluralnouns---µ¥ÊýÐÎʽ±í¸´ÊýÒâÒå

Quantitativenouns:

hundred,thousand,million,billion

threehundredstudents

hundredsofstudents

several,many,afew

severalhundred（sof）times

somehundredsoftimes

somehundredtimes=aboutahundredtimes

dozen,score

twodozeneggs

dozensofeggs

bythedozen¡.

Unitnouns:

footsixfoottwo/fivefeet

pound:

asix-poundnote

5pounds¡¯worthoforanges

twopounds

a/fiveheadofcattle

¡¡3.nounswithequivocalnumber¡ªµ¥¸´ÊýͬÐÎ

II）.abstractandmaterialnounswithbothnoncountandcountusage

Hehasnodifficultywithscience.

Heishavinggreatdifficultieswithmaths.

Physicsisascience.

TeaispopularwithpeopleinChina.

Maojianisafamoustea.

I¡¯llhavetwoteas（=twocupsoftea）.

III）.pluralcompoundnounsandpluralformsofaddress

toothbrushes

¡¡¡¡passers-byfathers-in-law

men/womendoctorsman-eaters

theMr.SmithstheSmiths

IV）.nounswithmodifiersandnounsaspremodifiers

thetableleg=thelegofthetable

¡¡acarfactory=afactorytoproducecars

¡¡astationforbuses=abusstation

¡¡theStudents/Students¡¯Union

V）.¡¯sgenitiveandof-genitive

1£®¡¯sgenitiveisoftenused:

¡¡awomen¡¯shospital=ahospitalforwomen

Luxun¡¯sarticles=articleswrittenbyLuxun

lastyear¡¯sholidays

forGod¡¯ssake

getone¡¯smoney¡¯sworth

atone¡¯swits¡¯end

atarm¡¯slength

withinarm¡¯sreach

2£®of-genitiveonly:

themap/climate/roadsofChina

thecarofthemanwemet

aportraitofmysister

cf:

mysister¡¯sportrait

thecityofTangshan/Beijing

¡°the/that/this/a（n）+N2£¨µ¥Êý£©+of+a（n）+N1（µ¥Êý）¡±

thejewelofanisland=Thisislandisajewel.

=thisjewelishisland

thatfurnaceofaworkshop=thatfurnace-likeworkshop

VI）.doublegenitives:

afriendofmine/Tom¡¯s/theteacher¡¯s

this/thatlovelydaughterofhisuncle¡¯s

these/thoseoldbooksofyours

ThepoemofShelly¡¯sherecitedahundredtimeswasOdetotheWestWind.

VII）.groupgenitivesandcoordinatedgenitives;

groupgenitivesandof-genitives

1.JaneandMary¡¯sroom（theroomofJaneandMary）

Jane¡¯sandMary¡¯sroom

Jane¡¯sandMary¡¯srooms（Jane¡¯sroomandMary¡¯s）

2.anhourortwo¡¯stime（oneortwohours¡¯time）

thetimeofanhourortwo

anyoneelse¡¯sbook（thebookofanyoneelse）

WemetatJohn,thechemist¡¯s,office.

WemetattheofficeofJohn,thechemist.

ThisistheroomofBetty,theplumber¡¯sdaughter.

VIII）independentgenitivesandlocativegenitives

Thisismybrother¡¯scar.

Thiscarismybrother¡¯s.

Motherhasgonetothehairdresser（¡¯s）.

More:

thebarber¡¯s,thecleaner¡¯s,thebutcher¡¯s,thegrocer¡¯s,thechemist¡¯s,thedruggist¡¯s,thetobacconist¡¯s,thedentist¡¯s

IX）.durationnounsaspremodifier

atenminutes¡¯breakaten-minutebreak

abreakoftenminutes

aone-hundred-dollarbill

abillofonehundreddollars

howmanydays¡¯holidaythreedays¡¯sickleave

X）.Subject-verbconcord

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grammaticalconcord

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡notionalconcord

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡concordofproximity

¡¡¡¡Onestudentinahundredtakesdrugs.

¡¡¡¡Breadandbutterisbetterforyouthancake.

¡¡¡¡EitheryouorIaminthewrong.

1.Thehammerandsicklewasflyingfromtheflagpole.

¡¡¡¡Thehorseandcartwas/weregone.

¡¡¡¡Thegrassand（the）heatherweredustywithlongdrought.

2.Hercalmnessandconfidenceis/areastonishing.

¡¡¡¡Timeandtidewaits/waitfornoman.

3.Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.

Warandpeacearealternativesbetweenwhichmanmustconstantlychoose.

4.Itisyou,notI,whoareafraidtopursuethissubjectfurther.

ThePrimeMinister,（and）notthemonarch,decidesgovernmentpolicy.

5.Theauthor,thewit,thepartisan,thefinegentlemandoesnottaketheplaceoftheman.

¡¡¡¡Hereyes,orratherthevisibleone,waspaleblue.

6.There¡¯s/aresomepeopleinthewaitingroom.

Thereareoneortwosubjectsonwhichyouareboundtohavebutoneopinion.

7.Awriter,andsometimesanartist,isinvitedtoaddressthesociety.

¡¡¡¡Theambassador,andperhapshiswifetoo¡ªislikelytobepresent.

8.Whiteandbrownsugarareacceptableforthisrecipe.

¡¡¡¡BeerfromAmericaandHollandismuchlighterthanBritishbeer.

9.Eachboyandeachgirlistaughttoreadandwrite.

¡¡¡¡Nomanandnowomanhaseverbrokensucharecord.

10.Theredandthewhiterosearebeautiful.

¡¡¡¡Theredandwhiteroseis/arebeautiful.

11.Tomakelifeworthlivingandtoraisethestandardofcomfortsoundswell.

Drinkinggoat¡¯smilkandgettingplentyofexercisewereresponsibleforhisphysique.

12.WhatIsayand（what）Idoaretwodifferentthings.

¡¡¡¡WhatIsayandthinkisnobusinessofyours.

13.Oneandahalfapplesareonthetable.

Oneappleandahalfisonthetable.

14.Wereyouorheonduty?

¡¡¡¡Mylifeordeathis/areequaltome.

¡¡¡¡WhatIsayorwhatIdoisnobusinessofyours.

¡¡¡¡Thismedicine,ordrug,hasaviolenteffect.

15.Eitheryourbrainsoryoureyesightisatfault.

¡¡¡¡EitheryouorIam/aregoing.

¡¡¡¡Neitheryounorheisinthewrong.

¡¡¡¡Neitherhenorhiswifehas/haveseensuchafilm.

16.Notachemistbutaphysicistwasneeded.

It¡¯snottheplayers,butthesupporters,thatareresponsibleforfootballhooliganism.

17.NotonlyTombut（also）Harryisgoingthere.

18.Theheadmasterwiththerestofthestaffwas/werehavingaheateddiscussion.

¡¡¡¡Anoldmanaswellasseveralwomenwasathome.

19.Nonearesodeafasthosethatwillnothear.

¡¡¡¡Noneofthetelephonesis/areworking.

¡¡¡¡NoneofthemisthemanIwant.

¡¡¡¡NoneofthemarethemenIwant.

¡¡¡¡Noneofthefoodwaswasted.

20.Ifanyofyourfriendsis/areinterested,letmeknow.

¡¡¡¡Idon¡¯tthinkeitherofthemis/areathome.

21.Alotofpeoplefeelthatway.

Alotofchalkwaswasted.

Quantitiesoffoodwereneededthere.

Anumberofpeoplethinkheshouldtakeaholiday.

Thenumberofdesksintheroomistwenty.

Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.

Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.

OnefourthofthestudentsareSpanishmajors.

Onefourthofthestuffwasthrownaway.

22.Thecity¡¯spopulationweremostlyblackpeople.

Thepopulationofthecitywasabout8,000,000in1970.

Awealthofexamplesweregiven.

Awealthofhairhasbeenburnt.

Atotalof33peoplewerekilledinthegunshooting.

Thetotalofhisgrainshasamountedtomillions.

23.Morethanonememberhasprotestedagainsttheproposal.

¡¡¡¡Manyastudentwantstotakeholidaysabroad.

24.Heisoneofthosepeoplewhois/areafraidtoact.

Heisthe（only）oneoftheboyswhoisontime.

Eachoneofuswhoisnowlivingisdestinedtowitnessremarkablescientificdiscoveries.

Thisisthebestoneofthenovelsthathavebeenpublishedthisyear.

25.ItisIwhoamatfault.

Itismewhoisatfault.

26.Thispairofshoessuitshim.

Herewasapairoffellowswhowereenjoyingtheexperiments.

27.Twoandtwois/arefour.

Twofivesareten.

Fourfromsixleavestwo.

Twentydividedbyfiveequalsfour.

28.Goodmannersare/isararitythesedays.

Thisbarrackswasquitenear.Thosebarrackswerealsoquitenear.

29.Milanisthemostinterestingcityintheworld.

TheArabianNightsisfullofveryinterestingstories.

The14thOlympiadwasheldinLondon.

ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldinGreeceinancienttimes.

TheOlympicswerestartedagaininthe19thcentury.

30.Myonlyhopeforthefutureis/aremychildren.

Mychildrenaremyonlyhopeforthefuture.

31.Whatweneedmostis/arebooks.

Booksarewhatweneedmost.

Nobodyknowshimbutloveshim.

32.Hespentmoremoneythanwasavailable.

Hesmokedmorecigarettesthanwereavailable.

Sheboughtmorebooksthanwashoped.

Therewereasmanyticketsavailableaswasexpected.

33.Thereis/areonedozenofeggsinthebasket.

¡¡¡¡Thereis/areascoreofpeopleintheroom.

XI）.