现在完成时态.docx
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现在完成时态
个性化辅导讲义
学员姓名：
年级:
八升九
班级:
课题
现在完成时态
学习时间：
2017--
学习内容
I。
语言点
1。
Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels ， the USA， this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike.
本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。
这样的动词常常是:
go， come,leave, move etc。
e.g. I am leaving now。
我要离开了。
The bus is coming。
Hurry!
公交来了,快点.
2.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T—shirts and several silk scarves.
buy sb。
sth。
= buy sth. for sb.
e。
g. 原句可以表述为：
Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy。
3。
However, they have not packed their suitcases yet。
however：
可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开,语气比but 弱。
but：
用于句中
e.g。
She was ill, however， she still went to work. She was ill ,but she still went to work.
e.g。
They will leave Shanghai。
他们将离开上海。
They will leave for Tokyo. 他们将出发去东京。
II.现在完成时态
1）概念：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
1）构成:
have/ has+ 过去分词
主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其他人称用have。
①肯定句：
主语+ have/ has +过去分词+其它
My home town has changed a lot over the years。
近几年家乡变化很大。
②否定句：
主语+ have/ has+ not +过去分词+其它
I haven’t heard from her these days。
这些日子我没有收到她的信。
③疑问句：
Have/ Has +主语+过去分词+其它
2）用法：
（1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响，常和recently， already， yet, just, ever， never， before等时间副词连用。
My daughter has just gone out。
I’m sure we’ve met before. We haven’t seen you recently。
I have already posted those photos。
我已邮寄了那些照片.（那些照片已不再我这里了）。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续动作或状态的词多是延续性动词.常和for+时段,since+过去一个时间点（译为：
自从..。
以来），since+时段+ago，since+从句（过去时），It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）等连用。
如:
They have been away for two years.
She has taught us since I came to this school。
They have lived here since 1996。
（3）for 和since
Since后面可以接表示过去时间的词或词组，表达的是自从过去某一段时间，for后面接一段时间，这时，两者可以互换使用，如：
The Greens have lived in China for 2 years =The Greens have lived in China since 2 years ago.
We've known each other since ten years ago。
①Mr。
Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month。
③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month 。
④My friends haven't visited me _______ my birthday.
⑤We haven't used our car _____a long time .
⑥She hasn't had a good cup of coffee ____ years。
⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old。
3）标志词：
already， yet， ever， recently, just， before（用于句末）,so far； for +段时间； since+ 点时间。
4）补充：
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：
have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw。
come/gone/moved to sw。
→have been in sw。
/at。
.
have come/gone back/returned → have been back
have come/gone out →have been out have become → have been
④have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up；
⑤ have died → have been dead; have left sw。
→ have been away from sw。
⑥ have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
⑦have finished/ended/completed → have been over; have married → have been married;
⑧have started/begun to do sth → have done sth。
5）注意区分havebeento，havebeenin，have/hasgoneto
辨析havegoneto,havebeento，havebeenin
havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场.一般只用第三人称作主语。
—WhereisJim?
-吉姆在哪里？
—HehasgonetoEngland.—他去英国了。
（尚未回来）
havebeento意为“曾经去过某地"，表示一种经历,含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，后可接次数（如once，twice，threetimes等），表示“去过某地几次"，也可和just，never，ever等连用。
MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice。
IhaveneverbeentotheGreatwall。
havebeenin表示“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。
IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears。
我到澳大利亚已有三年了。
HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth.他来伦敦已有半个月了.
注意：
a.havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。
Youhaveneverbeentherebefore，haveyou？
你以前从没有去过那儿,是吗？
b。
havebeenin后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词,表示“某人加入某组织”.
HehasbeeninthePartyfortwoyears。
他入党已经两年了。
用have/has been to/in， have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1） Where is Jack?
He __________ his country。
2） David ________ the park just now。
3） John _______ England since he came back.
4） How long _____ have _____ this village？
5） The Smiths ______ Beijing for years。
6） _____ you ever ____ America?
-— Yes， I _____ there many times。
7） I _____ this school since three years ago。
8） Where is Jim？
He _____ the farm.
9） When_____ he _____？
He _______ an hour ago。
10） Would you like to _____ the zoo with me?
—--Yes， but I _____ there before。
11） Where _____ you _____ now?
——- I ____ the zoo。
12） He often _____ swimming。
13） _____ you ______ there last year？
14） _____ they often ______ skating in winter？
用never， ever, already， yet， for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3。
Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years。
4。
“Have you ________ seen the film?
” “No， I have ________ seen it.”
5。
“Has the bus left _______？
” “Yes, it has _________ left。
”
【巩固练习】
I.用所给动词的现在完成时填空
1. Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. （be）
2. _______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer?
（get）
3。
They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. （live）
4. Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. （not pack）
5。
They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. （buy）
6. How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party?
（make）
7。
He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. （have）
8。
My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years。
（work）
II。
Choose the best answer。
（选择最佳答案）
（ ） 1. Have you _______ a birthday present for your mother？
A。
bought B. buying C。
buy D. buys
（ ） 2。
--— Have you returned the book to the library _______？
—-— Yes, I have _______ returned it.
A. yet； yet B。
already； already C. already; yet D。
yet； already
（ ） 3。
I’ve never been out of China _______. What about you?
A。
already B。
over C. before D. just
（ ） 4。
My son _______ up yet because he _______ to bed late last night.
A。
hasn’t got； has gone B。
didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get； went D。
hasn’t got； went
（ ） 5. There are many people in the room。
We don’t have _______ to stand in。
A。
enough space B. enough spaces C。
spaces enough D。
many space
（ ） 6. Tony and his friends plan _______ a barbecue at weekends.
A. to have B. have C. has D. had
（ ） 7. We can get _______ information on the Internet。
A. a lot of B。
a lot C。
many D. a few
（ ） 8。
New York is one of the biggest cities in _______ U。
S。
A。
A. a B. an C。
the D。
/
（ ）9。
Please help _______ with my heavy bags， Danny.
A. us B。
me C。
you D。
them
（ ） 10. The Zhangs have done a lot of things but not _______.
A. everything B. something C。
anything D. nothing
（ ） 11. The ship will leave _______ Guangzhou _______ 7 o’clock this evening.
A。
/, in B。
at， in C. to， at D。
for， at
（ ） 12。
Have you got _________ in your suitcase?
A. enough space B。
space enough C。
spaces enough D。
enough spaces
（ ） 13. I've never _______ to other countries before。
A。
gone B. left C. been D. visited
（ ） 14。
I'm going to see my cousins off at the airport _______ Friday afternoon.
A. in B。
on C。
at D. by
（ ） 15. –Where is Jenny?
–She _______ the library。
A. has been to B. has gone to C。
went D. goes
（ ） 16。
Have you _______ Aunt Kite’s telephone number yet？
A. write B. write down C。
written D。
written down
（ ） 17。
Paul is badly ill now， so he _______ stay in hospital for several days。
A. needs B。
has t C. can D. have
（ ） 18。
Ben _______ stay in Beijing for one year. A。
plan B. planning to C。
plans D。
plans to
（ ） 19. I can’t find my English book. Someone has _______ it away by mistake. A. left B。
taken C。
gone D. bought
（ ） 20. I bought some stamps _______ him。
So he gave some money _______ me.
A. to， to B。
to, for C. for, to D。
for, for
（ ） 21. She would like to buy several T- shirts. The underlined means _______.
A. a few B. a little C. many D。
much
（ ） 22。
–Let me drive you to the supermarket.
–_______ A。
You’re welcome。
B。
Never mind. C. You are great. D。
Thank you.
IV。
Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写下列各句）
1。
Peter has bought a new bicycle. （改为一般疑问句） _______ Peter _______ a new bicycle?
2. Wendy has put a hat in the suitcase。
（改为否定句） Wendy _______ _______ a hat in the suitcase。
3. Mr. Smith has played football for 40 minutes。
（划线提问）
_______ _______ has Mr. Smith played football?
4. She goes running for half an hour. （保持句意）
It takes _______ half an hour _______ _______ running。
5. I have written down some new words。
（改为否定句） I _______ written down _______ new words.
6. We have already visited the Disney Park in the USA。
（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you visited the Disney Park in the USA _______？
7. It takes about one and a half hours to travel to the airport. （划线提问）
_______ _______ does it take to travel to the airport?
8. They are going to leave home at three o'clock. （划线提问）
_______ _______ are they going to leave home？
9.Mrs. Wang has brought us some silk scarves. （保持原句意思不变）
Mrs。
Wang has brought some silk scarves _______ _______.
10。
I’m going to Hainan Island by plane this afternoon. （保持原句意思不变）
I'm _______ _______Hainan Island by plane this afternoon
V.A。
完形填空
Welcome to Bridge Street. Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_. There are _2_ stores and shops on it。
It is a very _3_ street. If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade。
It is _5_ from
the big sup
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