高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块六Unit3Understandingeachother课下作业牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块六Unit3Understandingeachother课下作业牛津译林版
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块六Unit3Understandingeachother课下作业牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis________correctlytoyoursight.
A．accustomedB．adjusted
C．admittedD．adopted
答案 B [adjust“调节”。
句意：
除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。
accustom“使习惯于”；admit“承认”；adopt“采纳”。
]
2．ThereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodoshoppingontheInternet.Butsometimesit’sdifficultto________thequalityoftheproducts.
A．assumeB．supposeC．measureD．ensure
答案 D [句意：
人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。
ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。
assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。
]
3．InThailandandotherpartsofSouth－eastAsia，thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwithpalms________together.
A．pressingB．topress
C．pressedD．beingpressed
答案 C [palms与press在逻辑上是被动关系，故排除A项和B项。
D项表示动作正在发生，不符合题意。
]
4．Youcanimaginewhatgreattroublewehad________thenewschool.
A．settingupB．tosetup
C．setupD．tosettingup
答案 A [句意：
你可以想象我们建立这所新的学校有多难。
句中含有havetrouble（in）doing这个固定搭配，因为是感叹句，所以trouble在前面，wehadsettingupthenewschool是定语从句，修饰trouble，故选A。
]
5．Hetook________becauseIsaidhisspellingwasbad.
A．actionB．careC．noticeD．offence
答案 D [句意：
我说他拼写差，他就生气了。
takeoffence生气，发怒，符合句意。
takeaction采取行动；takecare当心；takenotice注意。
]
6．Lackofmoney________hernotcontinuingherstudies.
A．accountsforB．caresfor
C．explainstoD．approvesof
答案 A [句意：
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
accountfor说明……的原因；carefor喜欢；explainto向某人解释；approveof赞成。
根据句意知选A项。
]
7．Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet，letalone________thefood.
A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy
答案 C [句意：
我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。
letalone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。
这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。
]
8．Myquestioniswhypeople________animalsanduseanimalstohelptheirownspecies.
A．havepoweroverB．getawayfrom
C．makeroomforD．putupwith
答案 A [句意：
我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物，并利用他们帮助自己。
havepowerover“控制”，符合句意。
getawayfrom“逃离……”；makeroomfor“给……让位置”；putupwith“忍受”。
]
9．—Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!
—________．
A．Don’tworryaboutit
B．Congratulations！
That’sadifficultcourse
C．Mr.Brownisverygood
D．Goodlucktoyou
答案 B [句意：
“我原来很担心我的化学，但是布朗先生给了我个A。
”“祝贺你！
这门课程很难。
”故答案为B。
]
10．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A．setoutB．tookover
C．tookupD．setup
答案 C [句意：
在医学院学了五年后，简在乡下当了一名医生。
takeup“开始从事”，符合句意。
setout“开始，出发”；takeover“接管，接收”；setup“建立”。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
DwarfPatioFruitTrees
Productdetails
Thisselectionofthreedwarffruittreesareidealforsmallergardenswherespaceisveryvaluable.Theycanbeplantedinpatiocontainersandwillnevergrowtallerthan2m.
AppleRedSpur￡12.99
ThesespeciallysourcedSpurappletreeshaveanupright，non－spreadinghabit.BredintheeastofHolland，thesedwarfappletreesareusedtoverycoldtemperaturesinwinter.Theseappletreeswillbearanabundanceofdeliciousfruitinlatesummer/autumn.Theseapplescanproducefruitbythemselves.However，agreateryieldoffruitwillbeachievedbybuyingbothvarieties.
AppleGoldenSpur￡12.99
Thesameasabove，exceptproducingbrightgreenapples.
DwarfPearLilliput￡12.99
Thistreeproducesdelightfulflowerinspring，followedbyfruitinsummer.LilliputpearsaresimilarintasteandtexturetotheConferencePear.
_____________________________________________________________________
Name：
MiniaturePatioFruit
Position：
Fullsun
Soil：
Moderatelyfertile，welldrained
RateofGrowth：
1.5m—2m
FloweringPeriod：
Spring
FlowerColor：
White
OtherFeatures：
Suitableforcontainersorsmallgardens
Origin：
Europe
GardenCare：
Protectfromstrongwinds
GoesWellWith：
Strawberries
ThisproductisbroughttoyoubyJ．ParkerDutchBulbsLtd.，atrustedpartnerofMirrorReaderOffers.
Toorderanyoftheseitemsbytelephonecall08444482477andquotemirshop/andtheitemname.
ToseeourfullselectionofproductsonMirrorGardenpleaseclickonthelinkbelow：
_____________________________________________________________________
Returnspolicy
Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase，returnthegoodstous，undamagedandintheoriginalpackagingwithin14daysforarefundorexchange.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了三种适合庭院栽种的果树，它们在庭院种植方面有其独特的方面。
1．Accordingtothepassage，AppleRedSpur________．
A．cangrowbigtrees
B．dislikescoldtemperatures
C．mainlyflowersinthelatesummer
D．canbearmorewithtwovarietiestogether
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章“AppleRedSpur￡12.99”部分，AppleRedSpur最多长到两米高，适应寒冷的冬天，夏末或秋天结果，而如果两个品种在一起结果会更多。
]
2．Whichofthefollowingconditionscanhelpyouexchangeyourunwanteditems?
A．Theplantwasbrokenintohalf.
B．Thepackagingwastornopen.
C．Theplantwasdying23dayslater.
D．Itiskeptaswellasitwasbought.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知，要想更换或者退回，就要在规定的14天内将完好无损的果树（包括包装）运给卖方。
]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Ifyou’vebeenhiredorgottentobetheownerofabusiness，youmusthavesomethingtooffertheteam.Focusonthestrengthsyoupossess，ratherthantheskillsorknowledgeyoulack.AndyJohns，anearlyFacebookemployee，offersagreatermetaphorforthisbitofadvice:
“Ifafieldgoalkickershoweduptopracticewithanewfootballteamandthought‘Alloftheseguysarebiggerandmoreathleticthanme！
’andtriedtooutperformthewidereceiversandrunningbacks，theywouldfailmiserably.Buttheydon’t.Theyfocusontheirstrengthsandtheyfocusonbeingthebestfieldgoalkickerinthegame.Withinthatmoretightlydefinedrole，theyaimtoperform.”
Whensurroundedbysmartpeople，yourfirstimpulsemaybetohideyourignorance，butthat’sthewrongwaytogo，accordingtoDougEdwards，Google’sfirstdirectorofmarketing.Ifyoudon’taskquestions，you’llneverlearnmunicationiskey.“It’smuchbettertoappearuninformedthantogivetheimpressionyouknowsomethingyoudon’t，whichcanebacktohauntyou.Iusedtoasktheengineerstoexplainthingstome‘inthewordsthatIcanunderstand，’”hesaid.
Sure，youweredealtwhatevergenetichandyouhavewhenitestoinnateintellectualhorsepower，butthereisstillonegiantfactor100%underyourowncontrol.AsGwynneShotwellremindedtheaudiencerecently:
“Youcan’tcontrolwhetheryou’rethesmartestpersonintheroom，butyoucancertainlycontrolwhetheryou’rethemostprepared.”“Youcan’tgetsmarterbutyoucanalwaysworkharderthansomeoneelse，”hesaid，“sotheadjustmentistoworkextremelyhardatyourcraftuntilyoufeellikeyoufitin.”
Thisonemaybesimple，butitwasoneofthemostmonbitsofadvice.CharlesMartin，forexample，recallsthat“afewyearsago，Ihadachancetoworkwithanexpertinaverylargeandsuccessfulfund.ThefirstthingIdidwasreadthethesisofthemanagingdirector，soIcouldget‘intohishead’andlearnhowhethinks.Thismadeitmucheasiertoworkwithhimasacolleague.”MarkSimchockadvisedto“educateyourself.”Also，aimfordiversityinwhatyoupickup.Youprobablyaren’tgoingtoout－experttheexperts，butyoucouldcontributethatkeypieceofknowledgebyeducatingyourself.“ItriedtoabsorballtheinformationIcouldfromoutsidesothatoccasionallyIcouldcontributeaperspectivethatwasdifferent，”saidMark.
HowtoEffectivelyWorkwithPeopleWhoAreSmarterThanYou
Knowyour
（1）______
•Concentrateonyouradvantagesinsteadoftheskillsorknowledgewhichyoulack.
•Focusonyouradvantagesandfocusonbeingthebest
（2）______inthegame.
Bethekingorqueenof（3）______
•Itis（4）______foryoutohideyourignorancewhenyouaresurroundedbysmartpeople.
•Youwillneverlearnsomethingifyoudon’taskquestions.
•Itiscriticalto（5）______withothers.
•Trytoexplainthingsinthewordsthatcanbeeasily（6）______．
Rememberwhatyoucancontrol
•Makethorough（7）______ifyoucan’tcontrolwhetheryou’rethesmartestpersonintheroom.
•Workharderthansomeoneelseifyouarenot（8）______enough.
Readand（9）______yourself
•Readingsomethingabouthimhelpsyouknowhimwellandlearnhowhethinks，whichhelpsyouworkwithhimasacolleaguemuch（10）______．
•Youcouldgainmuchknowledgebyeducatingyourself.
答案 1.strengths 2.player 3.questions 4.wrong 5municate 6.understood 7.preparations8．smart 9.educate 10.easily
Ⅳ.书面表达
TheSurveyofChineseNationwideBody－buildingActivitiesshowsthatthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareparticipatinginphysicalexercise.Morethan40%oftheChinesepeoplebecamefrequentdoersofbodyexerciseinxx,anincreaseofabout7%fromxx,accordingtotheGeneralAdministrationofSport.
Teenagersagedbetween6and19arethemostenthusiasticparticipantsofbodyexercise,paredtootheragegroups.PlaygroundgamesaretheirNo.1choice,followedbyotherssuchasrunning,basketballandropejumping.About3quartersofpeopleagedover20takeexerciseduringtheeveninghours.Joggingandrunningarethetwomostpopularsports.
Wheredopeoplelovetotakeexercise？
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析越来越多的人喜欢锻炼的主要原因；
3．根据你的分析，从社会和个人两方面谈谈你从这一现象中得到的启示（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】
Today,morepeopleareplayinganactivepartinvariousbody－buildingactivities,andyoungpeoplemakeupalargeproportion.Peopleofdifferentageschoosedifferentplacesforexercise.
Therearesomereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.Firstofall,ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetobody－buildingactivitiesandencouragespeopletogetinvolved.Ithaslunchedmanycampaigns,aimedatpromotingbodybuildingalloverthecountry.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplearewillinglyparticipatingintakingexercise.Inaddition,thevalueini
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