高三英语暑期第一次课 教师版.docx
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高三英语暑期第一次课教师版
高考高频单词次计划1(必背)检测结果:
2017年高考英语词汇解析教师版
A
1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力
tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
3.●abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
反义词:
normal
4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处
a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●absencen.不在,缺席
absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于…
11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.
acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…
13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.◎accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…
19.●accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;取得achievementn成就
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;
22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
actas充当;扮演actout把…表演出来
26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上
30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕
admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:
disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利
39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告
1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things
2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook
43.afraida.害怕的;担心
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.againstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着
standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对
Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.
45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;
ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.
46.agreevi.同意;应允
1)agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.
②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.
47.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具
firstaid急救inaidof支持
by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人
v.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…
49.aimat
①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
50.◎alikeadj.相像,十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.
adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
暑期听力特训一:
2017年全国高考英语I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It’sthebiggestonearound.
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.leavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?
A.fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.Threedaysago.
B.Amonthago.
C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?
A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.
B.Conductingaseminar.
C.Forecastingtheweather.
高考必考句型积累与背诵
头脑风暴:
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为:
句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。
1.The_13th_National_GameswilltakeplaceinTianjinattheendofAugust.(2017·天津高考书面表达)
第十三届全运会将于8月底在天津举行。
2.AndIcanplayoutsidetoo!
(2016·四川高考书面表达)
我也可以在外面玩!
3.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)如图所示,中国电影的票房收入从2012到2015不断上升。
Asisindicatedinthegraph,theboxofficeincomeofChinesefilmsincreased_constantly_
from_2012_to_2015.
4.(2015·北京高考书面表达)训练营将于7月20号开始。
Thiscampwill_open_on_July_20th.
5.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)因此,这种新鞋最近才问世。
Therefore,this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_beingrecently.
二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
该句式特点为:
谓语动词均为实义动词,都是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。
1.Iplantofindaparttimejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
2.ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(2015·北京高考书面表达)