八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Apoormanworkedforarichman.Therichmanmadethepoormanworkallday,butdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry.
Oneday,whenthepoormanwashavingbreakfast,therichmancameinandsaidtothepoorman,"It'sverytroublesometocomebackfortheothermeals.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.""HowcanIeatthreemealsatbreakfasttime?
"thepoormanthoughtbuthesaid,"Allright.Hefinishedhismealsandwentout.Twohourslater,therichmanwentoutforawalk,hesawthepoormansleepingunderatree.Hewasveryangryandsaid,"Whydon'tyouworkinthefields?
"Thepoormansatupandsaidwithasmile,"I'vealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowverywellthatafterdinneritistimetogotosleep."
（1）Whydidthepoormanoftenfeelhungry?
A. Therichmandidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
B. Hisparentsdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
C. Heateonlyonemealaday.
D. Hewaspoorandlazy.
（2）What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword"troublesome"?
A. nice
B. easy
C. annoying
D. wonderful
（3）Therichmanaskedthepoormanto_______.
A. havebreakfastwithhim
B. havearestafterbreakfast
C. lieunderatree
D. eatthreemealsatatime
（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.
A. therichmanhadonlyonemealaday
B. thepoormanatetoomuch
C. thepoormanwasclever
D. therichmanwaskindtothepoorman
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。
那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
（1）细节理解题。
由根据短文中的句子“Therichmanmadethepoormanworksallday,butdidn'tsive,himenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry."可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。
故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
由根据下文中的句子“SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast、lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields."可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由根据短文最后的句子“Ihavealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowvery.wellthatafterdimneritis.time.togotosleep.”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解
ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG（《圆梦巨人》）.ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!
—Tony
I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.
—Kate
Idon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.
—Paul
Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.
—Rosa
（1）Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. busy
D. difficult
（2）Kateisgoingto nextweekend.
A. afarm
B. apark
C. atheater
D. Sydney
（3）Paulisgoingto duringtheweekend.
A. milkcows
B. eatgoodfood
C. gohiking
D. takephotos
（4） spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.
A. Tony
B. Kate
C. Gina
D. Rosa
（5）Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem .
A. don'tlikestayingathome B. willgotothebeach
C. willvisitthecountryside
D. gooutwiththeirparents
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!
可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Onlythisyear.
（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
A. Howtogoboating.
B. Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
C. Whattodowithpaper. D. Howtogetinterestedinboats.
（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
A. Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
B. Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.
C. Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
D. Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtobeascientist. B. Leadingthewayforwomen.
C. Leadingthewayformen.
D. Howtobeanengineer.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
（1）细节题。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith manyyearsago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruitjuice
D. eggsandsalt
（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio .
A. wasaFrenchman
B. madeanice-creammachine
C. openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis
D. openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis
（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison .
A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica
B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica
C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore
D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse
（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?
A. China→Italy→France→America. B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America. D. America→France→Italy→China.
（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A. howtomakeice-cream
B. thehistoryofice-cream
C. whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream
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