大英四题目.docx
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大英四题目
问题23
1.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,peopleespeciallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitsbecausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetable,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasethequantitybutnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyfarms.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:
therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertson diet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood.Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.ButtheproblemisthatthequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!
Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber. (06-12-2)
Whydopeoplenowprefernaturalfoods?
A.
Becausetheygrowfastandcostless.
B.
Becausetheyfitpeople’seatinghabits.
C.
Becausetheyaregoodtopeople’health.
D.
Becausetheyaresimplyprocessedfoods.
2分
问题24
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.
Fertilizersareimportantingrowingnaturalfoods.
B.
Soilfornaturalfoodsusuallylacksorganicmatter.
C.
Naturalfoodsaregrownincommercialfarmingareas.
D.
Chemicalsareusedtoincreasethequantityoffoodsgrown.
2分
问题25
1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardschickensfedonbatteryfarms?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Negative.
2分
问题26
1.Whatisthemostimportantpointthewriterwantstomakeaboutsugar?
A.
Peopleuseittosweetenfood.
B.
Itgivesusmuch-neededenergy.
C.
Peopletaketoomuchofit.
D.
Itisactuallyakindofhoney.
2分
问题27
1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“diet”(Para.4)?
A.
Food.
B.
Rice.
C.
Animal.
D.
Agriculture.
1分
问题23
1.Eyecontactinanonverbal(非语言的)techniquethathelpsthespeakers“sell”theirideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlisteners’interest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrelationwithlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusonlyontheirnotes.Otherslookovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudience’sinterestandrespect.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodiumorfromacrossthetable,areregardednotonlyasexceptionallyfriendlybytheirtarget butalsoasmorebelievableandearnest.
Toshowthepowerofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeeluncomfortableandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.
Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitor(观察)hislisteners.Itis,infact,essentialtoanalyzeanaudienceduringaspeech.Visualfeedback(视觉反馈)fromtheaudiencecanindicatethataspeechisboring,thatthespeakeristalkingtoomuchaboutaparticularpoint,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenershouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered. (06-6-2)
Whatdoesthewriterbelieveaboutaspeaker’seyecontact?
A.
Itmakesthespeakerclosertohisaudience.
B.
Itmakestheaudiencelosetheinterestinhisspeech.
C.
Itmakestheaudiencefrightenedofhim.
D.
Itmakeslistenersseethespeakermoreclearly.
2分
问题24
1.Whatdoestheword“target”(Para.1)referto
A.
Speakers.
B.
Listeners.
C.
Friends.
D.
Objects.
2分
问题25
1.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofpassers-byinParagraph2?
A.
Toshowthatpeoplearenotcomfortablewitheyecontactfromstrangers.
B.
Toshowthatstrangerscangettoknoweachothereasilythrougheyecontact.
C.
Toprovethepointthatpeoplelookmorefriendlywithdirecteyecontact.
D.
Toprovethepointthateyecontactplaysaroleinsocialcommunication.
2分
问题26
1.Whatdoesthewriterimplyaboutvisualfeedbackinthelastparagraph?
A.
Itcanmakethespeakeradjusthisspeech.
B.
Itcanmakethespeechmoreinformative.
C.
Itmaydiscourageandstopthespeaker.
D.
Itmaycausethespeakermakelesseyecontact.
2分
问题27
1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
A.
Eyecontactisagoodwaytoattracttheaudience.
B.
Itisnecessarytomaintaindirecteyecontactwiththeaudience.
C.
Eyecontactisimportanttoasuccessfulspeech.
D.
Aspeaker’seyecontactismoreimportantthanhisnotes.
1.Theweatherin Hangzhou makesitimpossibletolivewithoutair-conditionersandpeoplehavegot___________tolivinginanair-conditionedroom.
A.
accused
B.
accustomed
C.
appealed
D.
appreciated
1分
问题2
1分
问题23
1.Thewholeindustrialprocess,whichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,willunavoidablycreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedof(处置)properly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastertobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromunclearpowerstations.Manypeopleseepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.
Whateverreasonsbehindit,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,governmentsandpeoplewouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(乱扔的废物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuyingandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives. (06-6-3)
Whatwillhappeniftheindustrialprocesscontinuesaccordingtothepassage?
A.
Environmentbalancewillbeachievedeasily.
B.
Lesslandwillbeusedforagriculture.
C.
Newenvironmentalproblemswillhavetobedealtwith.
D.
Worldpopulationwillbereduced.
2分
问题24
1.WhydoesthewritermentionfoodanddrinksinParagraph2
A.
Toshowtheproblemoflitterandwaste.
B.
Toshowtheproblemofoverproduction.
C.
Toshowhowtheyareconsumed
D.
Toshowhowtheyarewrapped.
2分
问题25
1.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutadvertising?
A.
Itcausespollutiondirectly.
B.
Itwastesenergy.
C.
Itputslitterundercontrol.
D.
Itbringsaboutwaste.
2分
问题26
1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Excited.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Disappointed.
2分
问题27
1. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?
A.
Questionandanswer.
B.
Problemandsolution.
C.
Situationandexplanation.
D.
Statementandconclusion.
问题23
1.Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sschoolweekisfocusedonpretests,drills,andretests.IbelievethatmydaughterErica,whogetsexcellentmarks,hasneverreadachapterofanyherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtostateproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothestatetest.
Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearn,helpingstudentslearnthem,andthenusingsomesensiblemethodsofassessment(评估)todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskills,teachersareencouragedtoreversetheprocess.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonedrawstheskillsneedednottomaster,say,reading,buttodowellonthetest.Finally,thetestskillsaretaught.
Theabilitytoreadorwriteorcalculatemightimplytheabilitytodoreas