形容词比较级和最高级的构成Word文件下载.doc
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worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
重点句型：
原级比较
1）肯定句：
A…..+as+形容词原级+as+B
EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.
Thisbookisasthickasthatone.
2）否定句：
A…..+as/so+形容词原级+as+B
TomisnotsotallasTim.
Thisvillageisnotasbigasthatone.
比较级
1．表示两者进行比较时，A…+比较级+than+B.
Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.
Myclassroomissmallerthanhers.
2．有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,agreatdeal,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰形容词时,
It’smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.
Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.
为了避免重复，在从句中常用theone,that,those等词代替前面出现过的词，其中theone代替可数名词单数形式，theones和those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词。
TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofGuangzhouinwinter.
ThecarsmadeinGermanyisbetterthanthosemadeinJapan.
3．表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更…..”时,用句型“Which/whois+形容词比较级，AorB?
”
Whoisthetaller,LimingorWangtao?
Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?
4.表示“越来越……”，用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。
It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.
It’scolderandcolderinwinter.
5.表示“越….，就越….”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
Themore,thebetter.
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
最高级
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟in/of短语来表示范围。
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
Timisthetalleststudentinmyclassroom.
2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A，BorC?
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
Whoisthebeststudent,Lily,LucyorBetty?
3.表示最…..的….之一时，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.
GongliisoneofthemostbeautifulactressesinChina.
4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示第几最…..
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
5.形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。
Thisisourbestlessontoday.
Fridayismybusiestdayinaweek.
6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass（李雷是他班上最高的同学）
=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.
=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.
单项选择
（）1.Apigis__thanadog.
A.muchheavy B.moreheavierCmuchheavier D.moreheavy
（）2.－－Whichis__seasoninBeijing?
－－Ithinkit’sspring.
A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest
（）.Thecityisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmore B.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
（）4.WhichdoesAlicelike_____,ChineseorArt?
A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much
（）5.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof____intheworld.
A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers
（）6.LiMingspeaksChinese_____betterthanme.
A.veryB.moreC.alotofD.much
（）7.Thereare ____ boysinClassTwothaninClassFour.
A.moreB.manyC.mostD.best
（）8.Whohas_____orangesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
（）9.Motheris_____inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.more
（）10.Nooneis_____Lucyintheclass.
A.sotallestas B.astallerasC.sohighas D.astallas
用适当形式填空：
1.Yingtianisnotas___________
（tall）asYongxian.
2.Whichis____________
（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
3.--How
__________（tall）isSally?
--
She'
s1.55metres
________
（tall）.What
aboutXiaoling?
--She'
sonly1.40metres________（tall）.Sheismuch________（short）thanSally.Sheisalsothe___________（short）girlin
theclass.
4.Heis_______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
5.Anorangeiaalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
6.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.（popular）
7.Arose__________________________________aweed（野草）.（beautiful）
8.Goodhealthis______________________thinginourlife.（important）
9.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）
10.Whereisthe________bus-stop?
（near）
11.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.（careful）
12.Englishisoneof
__
（important）_________（科目）inourschool.
13.Who’sthethird
（heavy）inyourclass?
14.YouspeakEnglishmuch
（well）thanbefore.
15.
（hard）youwork,
（good）gradesyou’llget.
16.He’s
（funny）personthatIhaveseen.
【巩固练习】
（）1.-Rememberthis,children.____carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
-Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;
themore B.Thefewer;
themore
C.Themore;
thefewer D.Theless;
theless
（）2.-Mum,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.
-Goodjob,Jack!
I'
m____ofyou.
A.carefulB.proud C.tired D.afraid
（）3.-It'
soneofthe____thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.
-Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.
A.worstB.happiest C.busiest D.hardest
（）4.-Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
-Heis_.
A.fine B.niceandfriendlyC.goodD.tallandhandsome
（）5.It'
sreally_____thatatortoisecan______150yearsold.
A.amazed;
liveto B.amazed;
liveupto
C.amazing;
liveup D.amazing;
liveto
（）6.Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobe_______abouttheenvironment.
A.nervousB.careful C.honestD.rude
（）7.-Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?
-Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.
A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.morecarefullyD.slowier
（）8.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond____riverinChina,passesthrough.
A.longB.longestC.longerD.length
（）9.FishingwithDadwasso______forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.
A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring
（）10.-Peteris_____thanyou,right?
-Yes,butheruns___inourclass.
A.heavier;
fastest B.heavy;
thefastest
C.heavier;
faster D.heavy;
faster
语法选择
ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Myclassmatesand__1__wenttovisittheoldpeople’shome.Itwasquitefarawayfromourschool,sowewentthereby__2__bus.
Afterfortyminuteswe__3__there.Whentheoldpeoplesaw__4__,theywereexcited.Wedidalotofthingsthatday.First,wecleaned__5__houses.Ittookusthewholemorning__6__thecleaning.Andthenwecookedandhadlunch__7__them.
Intheafternoonwehadaparty.Someofussanganddancedfortheoldpeople.Sometoldthemfunnystories.Atlast,wetalkedwitheachother__8__manythings.Wewerereallyhappythatwecouldmaketheseoldpeople__9__.
Wewereverytiredwhenweleft.__10__wethoughtitwasagreattimeforallofus.Wefeltthatweweremembersofabigfamily.
1.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.get B.gets C.aregetting D.got
4.A.ourselves B.our C.us D.we
5.A.its B.our C.your D.their
6.A.doing B.does C.do D.todo
7.A.for B.with C.by D.to
8.A.of B.on C.about D.into
9.A.tolaugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
10.A.And B.Or C.Then D.But
完型填空
Londonissuchawonderfulcity.Itisverylarge.TheRiverThamesrunslthecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhastwoparts.They2thesouthandthenorth.Inthenorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandother3places.
TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot4thecityisneartothesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.Lastyear,whenI5inLondon,Isawoneofthe6fogsinyears.Icouldhardlyseemyhandsinfrontofmyface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweather7evenworse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.Allthebuses8.Ihappenedtohave9importantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossible10findacar.Ihadtogetthereonfoot.
（）1.A.across B.throughC.along D.in
（）2.A.is B.wasC.were D.are
（）3.A.interesting B.interestedC.interest D.interests
（）4.A.so B.but C.and D.because
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