定语从句专项练习题与答案详解.docx
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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Those
runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecaseheal'lhsishmadoneystolen.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoythe
OlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,thats'easy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephone
numberisprovided.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalk
correctlyandsafely.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFlu
isbeingstudied.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.IhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina'svastcountryside.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.before
11.isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.IshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasa
greateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRed
Cross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcausesevere
punishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswamin
it.
A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspoken
English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same
答案与解析：
1.A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示在这种种况下”与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber
=whose
telephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
&B.因为先行词是researchcenter駢在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothin等
时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.B因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，
但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有正如”之意，而which没
有，所以用as。
顺便说说，原句改为：
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanishatW
isknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，
要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词（thebread）只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that（thebread）
在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,a等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意：
在表示如此…以致…”的such/so…that结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhome他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用whichoofcourse是插
入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：
thisresearchcenteris显然…缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是thedays,并在定语从句中作状语。
19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导
定语从句，所以选C。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里
高一定语从句练习1
I、用适当的关系词填空：
1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.
2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.
3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.
4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.
5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?
6、1949istheyearthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
7、Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.
8、Theyworkinafactoryradiopartsaremade.
9、Thisisthevisionphonethroughwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.
10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofareouroldfriends.
11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.
12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,shehassomefriends.
13、wellputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewon'tbesobusy.
14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,isveryimportanttothelivingthings.
15、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.
16、Hewasoftenlate,madehisteacherveryangry.
17、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?
18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.
II•在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。
1.Thepencilhewrotewasbroken.
2.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.
3.Thewoman,Ilearnedthenews,isanurse.
4.Thewolfthesheepwaskilledwasshot.
5.Shehasthreechildren,allareatschool.
6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.
7.Myglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tapersonshecouldturnforhelp.
9.Iwassurprisedattheway___hetreatedtheoldman.
10.Theage___childrencangotoschoolisseven.
11.Hisbike___hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.
12.Doyouknowthebuilding___isflyingaredflag?
13.Oursisabeautifulschool,___weareproud.
14.Thedesk___JackisleaningisJohn's.
15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor___isateacher.
川、改正存在错误的句子：
1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.
2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.
3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.
4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.
5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.
6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.
7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.
8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.
9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.
10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe'llneverforget.
11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.
12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.
13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.
14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho'shousewea?
sher
15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.
16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.
17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.
18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.
19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?
20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.
21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.
22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.
1、where—that
2、where—which
3、V
4、when—that/which
5、that—where
6、
去掉there
7、that—why
8、that—which
9、
which—where
10、when—which/that
11、man后面加who
12
、students后面力卩who
13、which—that
14、who's—whose
15、去掉it
16、were—was
17、which—when
18
、have—has
19、whom—who
20、that—where
21、machine后面加which/that
22、which—that
23、that—who
24、that—which
25、whom—that
15.of
12.
14.against
m、
on13.of
11.
on
Key
1.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepenheiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.I'minterestedinyouhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenove
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