英语广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学学年高一上学期期中考试.docx

英语广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学学年高一上学期期中考试.docx

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英语广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学学年高一上学期期中考试

深圳市福田外国语高级中学2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题第一卷选择题一、完形填空（2×15=30分）AfterreturningfromatriptoChina,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally1yourfeeling?

”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial2thatIreallywantedbutyounevergaveittome.”The3wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I4,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butdidn’tapologizedfor?

”Again,his5wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe6becauseStephenwasgoingtobeborn?

Youleftusathomeand7inahurry.Remember?

”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe8allthedetails（细节）!

“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere9becausewhenyougothome,thesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andyou10me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?

”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank（下沉）.Ifelt11.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto12me.Hishonestymademethinkofourotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthesamequestion.Kevin’sanswerwasasimmediateashis13,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgotaboutit.”ThoughChristmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The14thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo15anddidn’tkeepitastheirfather.1．A．showedB．expressedC．hurtD．attended2．A．candyB．bookC．pictureD．toy1

3．A．factB．messageC．ideaD．challengeC．apologizedD．explained4．A．complainedB．continuedC．memoryD．answer5．A．suggestionB．blame6．A．schoolB．churchC．hospitalD．garden7．A．setoffD．gotupB．settleddownC．wenton8．A．knewD.discoveredB.imaginedC．remembered9．A．happyD．satisfiedB．angryC．worriedD．punishedC．helped10．A．educatedB．praisedD．encouragedC．inspired11．A．terribleB．hopelessD．forgiveC．suspect12．A．supportB．criticizeD．fatherC．sister13．A．motherB．brotherD．difficultC．important14．A．strangeB．interestingD．trulyC．equally15．A．lightlyB．rudely二、阅读第一节阅读理解（2×15=30分）AHaveyoueverconsideredthequestion:

whydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?

Theansweristhattheircolorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?

Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotecttheanimalsthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees’.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?

Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.2

16.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.aredangeroustotheirenemiesC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselvesD.areeasilyfoundbybirds17.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepthemselvesoutofdanger?

A.TheyhidethemselvesbythedayandappearatnightB.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies’.C.Theyrunawayquickly.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.18.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests19.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?

A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.SomeAnimalsandPestsD.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsBInFebruary,theUnitedStateshonorstwogreatAmericanpresidents,AbrahamLincolnonFebruary12th,andGeorgeWashingtononFebruary22nd.ThesetwodaysaremadeintoonelegalholidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary,calledPresidents’Day.Bothpresidentshavebeenhonoredindifferentways.GeorgeWashingtonistheonly3

presidenttohaveastatenamedafterhim.Thenation’scapital,WashingtonD.C.,alsohashisname.Therearecities,towns,streets,schools,bridges,andparksnamedafterbothpresidentLincolnandpresidentWashington.Bothhavefamousmemorials（纪念物，纪念馆）inWashingtonD.C.Theirportraits（肖像）alsoappearonpostagestamps,billsandcoins.Washington’shouseinMountVernonandLincoln’shomeinSpringField,Illinois,havebeenmadeintomuseums.CherrypieisatraditionalfoodforWashington’sBirthdaybecauseofapopularstoryabouthim.Itissaidthatwhenhewasalittleboy,onedayWashingtoncutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytree.Whenaskedbyhisfather,headmittedhiswrongdoingandsaid,“Icannottellalie.”21.Onwhichdayarethetwopresidentshonored?

____A.ThethirddayinFebruary.B.ThethirdMondayinMarch.C.ThethirdMondayinJanuary.D.ThethirdMondayinFebruary.22.WhenwasGeorgeWashingtonborn?

____A.On22ndFebruary.B.OnFebruary22nd.C.OnthethirdMondayinFebruary.D.OnFebruary12th.23.WhydoAmericanshavePresidents’DayonthethirdMondayinFebruary?

A.Becausebothofthepresidentswerebornonthatday.B.Becausetheywerebothmadepresidentsonthatday.C.Becausepeoplehavemadethebirthdaysofthetwopresidentsintoonelegalholidayonthatday.D.Thetwopresidentsleftawilltohonorthemonthatday.24.WhydoAmericanshavemanyplacesnamedafterthetwofamouspresidents?

A.Theywantothercountriestoknowthattheyhavetwofamouspresidents.B.Theywantthenamesoftheplaceseasilyremembered.C.Theywanttohonortheirbelovedpresidents.D.Theyjustwanttocomfortthepresidents’families.25.WhydoAmericansusecherrypieastheirtraditionalfoodonthatday?

A.Theywanttolearnsomethinggoodfromthepresidents.B.Washingtonlikedeatingitbeforehisdeath.C.BecauseWashingtoncutdownhisfather’scherrytree.D.Becausecherrypieisverygoodtoeat.4

CSurveysofAmericanteenagersfindthatabouthalfofthemdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights．Theygetanaverageof60to90minuteslessthanexpertssaytheyneed．Onereasonforthislackofsleepisbiology．Expertssayteensarebiologicallyprogrammedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanotheragegroups．Yetmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyasseveninthemorning．Asaresult,manystudentsgotoclassfeelinglikesixteen-year-oldDanny．Heplaystwosports,lacrosseandfootball．Heisanactiveteen--exceptinthemorning．DANNY:

"Gettingupinthemorningisprettyterrible．I'mjustveryoutofitandtired．AndthengoingtoschoolI'moutofit,andthroughfirstandsecondperiodIcanbarelystayawake．"MichaelBreusisaclinicalpsychologist（临床心理医生）withaspecialtyinsleepproblems．Teens,hesays,nowcommonlysleepforonly6．5hoursto7hours．Hesayssleepyteenscanexperienceaformofdepression（压抑）thatcouldhavebigeffectsontheirgeneralwell-being．Itcanaffectnotjusttheirabilityintheclassroombutalsoonthesportsfieldandontheroad．Sowhatcanschoolsdoaboutsleepystudents?

Thepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisstartclasseslaterinthemorning．EricPetersonistheheadofSt．George'sSchoolinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIsland．Hewantedtoseeifathirty-minutedelaywouldmakeadifference．Itdid．Hesaysvisitstothehealthcenterbytiredstudentsdecreasedbyhalf．Latearrivalstofirstperiodfellbyathird．Andstudentsreportedthattheywerelesssleepyduringtheday．EricPetersonknowsthatchangingstarttimesiseasieratasmall,privateboardingschoollikehis．Butheishopefulthatotherschoolswillfindaway．PatriciaMoss,anassistantdeanatSt．George'sSchool,saysstudentswerenottheonlyonesreportingbetterresults．PATRICIAMOSS:

"Icansaythatgenerallyalltheteachersnoticedimmediatelythatkidswerehappiertobethereateight-thirtythantheywereateight．"26．AccordingtoexpertslikeMichaelBreus,howmanyhoursofsleepshouldteensgeteveryday?

A．6.5hoursto7hours．B．atleast7.5hoursC．Morethan9hours．D．Lessthan7hours．5

27．Accordingtosomeexperts,whydoteenswakeuplaterthanadults?

A．Becausetheyarelazier．B．Becausetheyneedmoresleep．C．Becausetheyarebiologicallyprogrammedtosleeplateandwakeuplate．D．Becausetheyplaysports．28．Thearticlementionsthestoryofsixteen-year-oldDannyto_____________．A．showhowhehatesgettingupinthemorning．B．showhowteenscanbeaffectedbyalackofsleep．C．showhowheturnsfromanactiveboytoatiredschoolchild．D．showhowteenshateschool．29．WhatdoesEricPetersondoabouttheproblemofsleepystudents?

A．Hevisitsthehealthcenter．B．Hepunisheslatestudents．C．Hepunishessleepystudents．D．Hestartshisschooltime30minuteslater．30．Whichofthefollowingsisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A．Laterschooltimeleadstofewerlatearrivals．B．EricPeterson’sexperimenthasansweredhisquestion．C