首字母填空2.docx

首字母填空2.docx

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首字母填空2

常要注意的是几点：

1.通读短文，从整体理解。

2.抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。

3.合理答题，准确细致。

　4.常做练习，总结得与失。

以下十篇英语首字母填空供初三同学练习，欢迎大家提问与争鸣。

1、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Thecontinent（洲）AntarcticaisthemostsouthernareaoflandontheEarthandismostlycoveredwithice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtol 67  therebecauseofitscoldesttemperature.Butnowscientistsfromalloverthew 68  cometostudytheicetolearnmoreabouttheEarth’shistory.

   SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpartofthey 69 .Buttheydon’tusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsb 70  therearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.

Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoff 71  weatherwithoutanywindatall.Thestrongwindsareusuallyonlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalsoi 72  tolearnthatitisn’tverywetthere.Thereisveryl 73  snoworrain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticaisd 74 ,justliketheSaharaDesert.

   InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes（结冰）fort 75  ofkilometres.Butscientiststellusthattheearthisgettingw 76 .Sointhefuture,theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticsea.Whenthathappens,ourweatherwillneverbethesameagain.

参考答案：

67.live 68.world 69.year 70.because 71.fine 72.interesting 73.little  74.dry  75.thousands 76.warmer

2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyouu 72   todaywasn’tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportante 73  workondictionary.Theyspentnearlyalltheirl 74  tryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionary.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.Thei  75  forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytob  76  theeditorofitsnewdictionary.

   Murrayhadneverbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughth 77  whileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouseb78  inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clockandw79   inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayh 80  tofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletter“A”!

Heworkedonthedictionaryu  81  hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.

参考答案：

72.use    73.early    74.lives 75.idea 76.be/become 77.himself 78.built    79.worked   80.hoped     81.until

3、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Doyouenjoyclimbingmountains?

I’dliketotellyouatruestoryaboutJohnandPeter.Theywereb  67   mountaineers（登山者）.AsJohnwasexperienced,hewasalwaysaskingPetertocopyhisexample.“Wouldyouliketostandonthet  68  oftheworld,Peter?

”“Ofcourse.Ithasalreadyb  69   mydream,”Peteranswered.

   Onasunnymorning,thetwomenstartedforthetopofMountQomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemostd  70    slopes（斜坡）,theyfoundamanlyinginthesnow.“He’sgoingtod  71  ,”PeterlookedatJohnandsaid,asifhewouldhelptheman.“Leavehimbyhimselfandjustfollowme!

Butifyoubringtheburden（累赘）withyou,I’ma  72  youwillloseyourlife.”JohnwarnedPeter.Thenheturnedaroundandwalkedforwarda 73.Itwastoocold.Afterthinkingforaw 74,Petermadeuphismindtohelpthedyingman.Hecarriedthemanonhisbackandmadehiswayforward.Littlebylittle,Peter’stemperaturemadethemanw 75  .Themancametohimself!

Andsoonhecouldmoveallbyhimself.Togethertheymovedsidebyside.

   Abouttwohourslater,theykeptupwithJohn.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatJohnwasalmostd  76   inthesnow.Hehadbeenfrozentodeath.

参考答案：

67.both    68.top   69.been/become 70.dangerous  71.die72.afraid   73.alone/again  74.while    75.warm    76.dead/dying

4、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

ChineseastronautZhaiZhigangcompletedaspacewalk43hoursafterthelaunch（发射）ofShenzhou-7.Itisabreakthrough（突破）inhistoryinourcountry’sgreatspaceprogram.

   ZhaiZhigangwentoutofShenzhou-7at4:

43p.m.o 67  September27,2008.Hewavedtousaswellasthewholeworld.AlltheChinesefelte 68  atthatmoment.ManypeoplewatchedthespacewalkonTVorontheI 69 .Theyc 70theirhandsandcheered.“Shenzhou-7reports:

I’mnowoutsidethespacecraft.Ifeelwell.IamheregreetingtheChinesepeopleandpeopleofthewholeworld,”ZhaiZhigangr 77  tothegroundcontrolinChina.ThenanotherastronautLiuBominghandedZhaiZhigangaChinesen 72  flag.ZhaiZhigangwavedtheredflagoutsidethespaceship.Thet 73  astronautcalledJingHaipengwasmonitoringthespaceshipinside.

   Afterthe20-minutespacewalk,ZhaiZhigangwasseenlyingbackonhisseat,chattingwithtwootherastronautsw 74  asmileonhisface.“Thefeelingofspacewalkisgreat.Inthevastspace,Iamp 75  ofourmotherland.”

   China’sfirstspacewalkattractstheworld’sa 76 .Thewholeworldhaveknownaboutthespacewalk.Chinahasmaderapidprogressintheunknownspace.

参考答案：

67.on        68.excited     69.Internet    70.clapped    71.reported72.national73.third        74.with 75.proud      76.attention

5、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?

Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth 67  toeathealthily.

   Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthem 68 .Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolw 69  breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.

   “MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram（公斤）ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier（总理）WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisv 70   toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutod 71  aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoods 72 .

   Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentk 73  offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateo 74  ice-cream.Someofyoup 75  eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchasp 76 .Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.

参考答案：

67.how  68.morning  69.without 70.visit   71.drink  72.sleep 73.kinds   74.or    75.prefer  76.possible

6、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Whatisthemostpopularsnacktoday?

Potatochips?

Walki 67  almostanysupermarketorcornerstoreinNorthAmericaandyouwillseepotatochips．NorthAmericahasthel 68  numberofpeoplewholovepotatochipsintheworld．Doyouknowwherethisverypopularsnackfoodc 69  from?

   Oneday,almost150yearsago,amaninanexpensiverestaurantinNewYorkStatewas

c 70  popularfood－Frenchfries．However,acustomer（顾客）intherestaurantdidn’tliketheFrenchfries,andc 71  becausetheyweretoothick．Thecookcutsomepotatoesintothinnerpiecesandfriedthem．Aw 72  broughtthemtothecustomer．Thecustomertastedthem,andaskedtoseethebossbecausehewasstillnotsatisfied．Thebosswenttoexplaintothecustomer．

   However,thecustomersaidsomethingbada 73  aboutthechipsagain．Thecookbecameveryunhappybecausethecustomerwassor 74 ．Hedecidedtoplayatrickonthecustomer．

   Hecutsomepotatoessothint 75  thecustomerwouldn’tbeabletopickthemupwithhisfork．Tothecook’ss 76 ,thecustomerlovedthenewchips．Soonothercustomerswantedthem,too．Fromthenon,thechipsbecamemoreandmorepopular．

参考答案：

67．Into 68．largest     69．came/comes  70．cooking71．Complained72．waiter/waitress73．aloud/angrily 74．rude 75．that  76．surprise

7、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Flu,orinfluenza,isacommonillnessthatmakesyoufeelverytiredandweak,andmakesyoucoughandhaveafever.Butrecentlywefindanewkindfluc 72  H1N1influenzaA.  Wefindourselvesinthedarkabouttheterriblefluvirus.Isitquited 73  fromacommonflu?

Theanswerisno,becauseitseemss 74 toregularhumanfluwithafever,coughandaheadache.Theanswerisy 75 ,becauseithascausedatleast64d 76  aroundtheworld.AndtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasconfirmed（确诊）about6,500cases.

   Thefluvirusfirstappearedinpigsorswines.WHOsaysthevirusisbeingspreadfromhuman-to-human,notfromcontactwithinfected（感染的）pigs.Scientiststrytoknowclearlyhowitjumpedtohumans.Thestepsareaimedatstoppingfurtherspreadofthevirus.

Porkimportsaren’ta 77   fromtheareaswhichhaveswineflu.Thoughexpertssaidswinefluisnotconnectedwithpigsandnotspreadbye 78  pork.

   SofargroupsofillnessesseemrelatedtoMexicantravel.Forexample,somestudentsinNewYorkfelli 79  fromanspringoutinginMexico.Fluvirusescanbespreadbytouching（触摸）yourmouthornosew 80  unwashedhands.Swineflucanbetreated,butsomanyconfirmedcasess 81  thatwehadbettertakeearlynotice,incaseitwouldbetoolate.

参考答案：

 72.called 73.different 74.similar 75.yes 76.deaths 77.allowed 

78.eating 79.ill 80.with 81.show/suggest

8、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Theearthisourhome;wemusttakecareofit.Thismeansthatk67 theland,airandwatercleanisnecessaryandimportant.However,pollutionisbeginningtothreaten（威胁）ourhealt