届上海市虹口区高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题及答案解析.docx
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届上海市虹口区高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前
虹口区2020学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.D.Inthediningroom.
答案：
C
【原文】M:
Ilovethisnewpaintingyouhavedecidedtoputoverthebathtub!
Itreallymakesthecoloroftheroompop!
W:
Thanks.Usually,peopleputartupintheirlivingroomorbedroom,butIwanttobecreative.
Q:
Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting?
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.D.At10:
00.
答案：
B
【原文】W:
It’s8:
30,andyou’regoingtobelateforthemeeting.
M:
Oh,boy!
Ijusthavehalfanhourleft.Ican’tbelieveIsleptfor10hours.
Q:
Whattimedoestheman’smeetingstart?
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.
B.Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.
C.Togetacopyofthescheduleforthewoman.
D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheconference.
答案：
C
【原文】W:
Doyouhavetheconferenceschedulewithyou?
I’dliketofindoutthetopicforFriday.
M:
Igaveittomyfriend,butthereshouldbecopiesavailableinthelibrary.Icanpickuponeforyou.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Shedoesn’tthinkalotaboutherstudies.
B.Shehasdifficultyindoingherassignments.
C.Shedoesn’tunderstandthecoursesheistaking.
D.Shehasnotimetodealwithherassignments.
答案：
B
【原文】W:
Asacollegestudent,whatconcernsmemostisthatIhavetospendmorehoursinmyassignments.
M:
Youmustreadthequestionverycarefullyandgiveitagreatdealofthought.It’salsovitaltocheckyourworkforerrors.
Q:
Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.
B.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.
C.ToomanyoverseasCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglish.
D.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.
答案：
A
原文】M:
IrealizethatteachingEnglishisbecoming“bigbusiness”allaroundtheworld.
W:
Yes,absolutely.ItseemsthatlanguageschoolsarespringingupeverywhereandthatalotofCanadiansaregoingoverseastoteachEnglish.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Hefailedtheexam.
B.Hestudiedveryhard.
C.Theexamwastooeasy.
D.Theexammadehimsmile.
答案：
A
【原文】W:
Howwasyourmathsexam,Michael?
M:
Emm...IfIhadstudiedalittleharder,Iwouldbesmilingrightnow.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Themancan’tfindaquieterplace.
B.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.
C.Themanhadbetterchoosealow-rentapartment.
D.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutoftheschooldormitory.
答案：
D
【原文】M:
Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveintheschooldormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.
W:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostfirstbeforerentinganapartment.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourmind.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Theconstructionlastslongerthanexpected.
B.Themanusuallygetsuplate.
C.Theworkersdrivethemancrazy.
D.Theconstructionisreallyannoying.
答案：
D
【原文】M:
Theconstructioninfrontofourbuildinghasbeengoingonformorethanthreemonths,andtheystartat7o’clockearlyinthemorning.I’mcrazynow!
W:
Trueenough.Let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.I’lltalktothemfirstthinginthemorning.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Themanshouldapplyforthejob.
B.TheITindustryisboomingveryfast.
C.Thewomanisluckytohaveherpresentjob.
D.Therearetoomanyunemployedskilledworkers.
答案：
C
【原文】M:
AnITcompanyislookingforworkers.Theyneedonly30workersbutoverthreethousandpeopleshowedup.
W:
Yes,Isawthecommercialsontheweb.I’mstillinmyposition,thankgoodness.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Sherefusedthejobtomakeendsmeet.
B.Sherefusedthejobbecauseofthelowsalary.
C.Sheacceptedthejobbecauseoftheconvenienthours.
D.Sheneededthejobandwouldacceptitdespitethelowsalary.
答案：
B
【原文】M:
DidyouhearthatMaryturneddownthatjob?
W:
Yeah.Thehoursareconvenient,butwiththepayshewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.
Q:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A.Theyhaveashortmemory
B.Theyhavelanguageinterference.
C.Theyarelackinginlanguageskills.
DTheydon’tknowthelanguagepatterns.
12.
A.AllRussianwordshavegenders.
B.Russianhasfewergrammarrules.
C.Russianhasdifferentsentencestructures.
D.Russianhasanobligatorycategoryforgender.
13.
A.Translatorshavelanguageinterference.
B.Languageshavedifferentobligatorycategories.
C.Languagesconnectwiththecommunitythatusesthem.
D.Translationisobviouslyaone-waystreetforanylanguage.
答案：
11.B12.D13.C
【原文】Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeaking,theolderapersoniswhenheattemptsanewlanguage,themoredifficultitbecomes.Thisisduetowhatisknownaslanguageinterference,meaningthatthelanguagepatternsofourfirstlanguageinterferewiththoseofthesecond,becausenotwolanguageshaveexactlythesamesoundsandgrammaticalstructures.Alllanguageshaveobligatorycategoriesofgrammarthatmaybelackinginotherlanguages.Russian--unlikeEnglish--hasanobligatorycategoryforgenderwhichdemandsthatanoun,andoftenapronoun,giveinformationaboutwhetheritismasculineorfeminine.Likewise,whentranslatinganEnglishstoryintoChineseinwhichacharacteridentifiedascousinappears,aChinesetranslatorneedstoknowwhetheritreferstoamaleorafemale,whetherthecharacterisolderoryoungerthanthespeaker,andwhetherthecharacterbelongstothefamilyofthespeaker’sfatherormother.Therefore“biaomei”canbetranslatedintoEnglishonlybytheawkwardstatement“afemalecousinonmymother’ssideandyoungerthanI.”Theabovetwoexamplesillustratethebasicprobleminanytranslation.Nomatterhowskilledtranslatorsare,theycannottakethelanguageoutofthespeechcommunitythatusesit.Translationobviouslyisnotasimpletwo-waystreetbetweentwolanguages.Rather,itisabusyintersectionamongatleasttwolanguageswithalloftheirpeculiarcharacteristics,theculturesofthetwospeechcommunities,andthespeechsituationinwhichthestatementisspoken.
（Nowlistenagain,please.）
Questions:
Whyisitdifficultforolderpeopletolearnanewlanguage?
HowisRussiandifferentfromEnglishaccordingtothepassage?
Whyistranslationadifficultthingaccordingtothepassage?
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A.Becausethesoundofwavesistoonoisy.
B.Becausetheexperimentmaypollutethewater.
C.Becausethesoundofwavesmayharmseaanimals.
D.Becausetheseaanimalsmaydisturbtheexperiment.
15.
ATohelptracktheseaanimalsbeingtested.
B.Toattractmoreseaanimalstothetestingsite.
C.Todrivedangerousseaanimalsawayfromthetestingsite.
D.Todeterminehowseaanimalscommunicatewitheachother.
16.
A.Theywerefrightenedanddistressed.
B.Theyswamawaywhenthespeakerwasturnedon.
C.Theyswamclosertothespeakerwhenthespeakerwasturnedoff.
D.Theyswamnearthespeakerwhetherthespeakerwasturnedonoroff.
答案：
14.C15.A16.D
【原文】Ateamofscientistsrecentlybeganaprojecttomeasuretheeffectsofloudnoisesonseaanimals.Ifthesoundsdon’tharmtheanimals,thentheresearcherscangoaheadwithaplantosendsoundwavesthroughthePacificOceantotaketheearth’stemperature.Soundtravelsfasterthroughwarmwaterthancoldwater.Byanalyzingthespeedofsoundthroughtheoceanovertime,thescientistswillbeabletodetermineifourplanetiswarmingup.Theexperimentwasnearlycancelledmorethanayearagobecauseenvironmentalgroupsfearthatthesoundwillconfuseorharmseaanimals.Soscientistsareconductingtestsontheanimalsfirst.Theresearchersloweredaloudspeakerthatsendsoutlowfrequencysoundabout1000metersbeneaththeocean.Scientistsatthesitesendsoundwavesintotheocean.Radiosendingequipmentattachedtosomeoftheseaanimalshelptheresearcherskeeptrackoftheanimals’movements.Ifseaanimalsaredistressedbythesounds,theywouldswimawayfromthespeakers.Sofar,therearen’tanysignsthattheanimalsarebeingharmed.Researchersatthesitenoticedthatlargenumbersofseaanimalsswimnearthespeakerwhetheritwasturnedonoroff,butitisstilltoosoontoknowforsure,thescientistsadmit.ThetestswillcontinuethroughSeptember.“Ifallgoeswell,”theysay,“wecanbeginmeasuringtemperaturechangesonourplanet.”
（Nowlistenagain,please.）
Questions:
Whywastheex
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