山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题三.docx
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山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题三
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试
模拟试题(三)
(考试时间:
100分钟 满分:
100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3.________
4. 5.___________
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.TheAmazon.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.
7.A.Blackandwhite.B.Pink.C.White.
8.A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn't.C.No,Ihaven't.
9.A.LastSunday.B.Threeyearsago.C.Lastyear.
10.A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Threeyearsago.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.SarahisagirlfromEngland.
12.Sarahusedtofightwithherfamily.
13.ApopmusicmadeSarahthinkofherfamilyandfriends.
14.Sarahhasn'tbeentothehomeofcountrymusic.
15.Garthhassoldover120thousandrecords.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.Weusuallyhavethreemealsday.Wehave
breakfastateightinthemorningeveryday.
A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the
17.—ThereaconcertgivenbythetopstudentsfromYaleUniversitynextTuesday.
—Yes.Iamlookingforwardtoit.
A.willbeB.willhave
C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave
18.—Ifyouhelpussolvetheproblems,youmaygotoAmericaforafreetrip.
—It'saverynice,butIreallycan'tacceptit.
A.reasonB.excuseC.offerD.decision
19.—Listen!
IsLilysingingintheclassroom?
—No.Itbelily.ShehasgonetoParis.
A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't
20.Thegirlisafraidofdark,soshegoestobedthelightson.
A.withB.byC.forD.at
21.—HaveyoueverreadthebookTheMerchantofVenicebyShakespeare?
—Yes,Idon'tlikeSherlock.Heisselfish.Heusuallyonlythinksofhimselfanddoesn'totherpeople.
A.careaboutB.hearaboutC.worryaboutD.knowabout
22.—Let'sgofishingifitthisweekend.
—Butnobodyknowsifit.
A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rains
C.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains
23.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
—healthy,youshoulddomoreexercise.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept
24.—CanyoutellmeaboutPyeongChangOlympics?
—YuzuruHanyufromJapanwonthefirstgoldmedalatPyeongChangOlympicsonSaturdayinmen'ssinglefigureskating,JinBoyangsetChina'sbestresultintheeventasthefourthfinisher.
A.anythingspecial;whileB.somethingspecial;while
C.anythingspecialwhenD.somethingspecial;when
25.—Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?
—No.Iwon't.Iitalready.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.
A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee
26.—Agunmankilled17peopleatahighschoolinthestateofFloridaonFebruary14th,2018andtheAmericanpresidentDonaldTrumpsignalssupportforraisingageforgunbuying.
—terriblenews!
A.19yearold;WhataB.19yearsold;How
C.19yearsold;HowaD.19yearold;What
27.AnEnglishspeechtothechildrenintwodays.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive
28.—Howdoyoupaywhenyougoshoppingabroad?
—ByusingAlipayissoeasyandsafe.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose
29.—Couldyoupredict?
—Itissaidhumanscanlivetobe200yearsold.
A.howlongcanhumansliveB.howlonghumanscanlive
C.howsooncanhumansliveD.howsoonhumanscanlive
30.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
—.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.
A.WhatapityB.Sure,noproblem
C.It'smypleasureD.No,Ican't
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,theDIYinbigcitiesofChinabecomesmorepopular.
“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysLiLing,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”LiLinggotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theytriedtheirbesttomakeahomebythemselvesbecausethecostoflivingisveryhigh.LiLingandhiswifetooka2weekcoursefor1280yuanatatrainingschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.
Mr.Wanghasthreeboysandhiswifehasdied.Hehasajobinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor900yuan.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”
LiLingandMr.Wangarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinourcountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourselves.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Becauseofthehighcostofliving,LiLingandhiswifetrytomakeahomebythemselves.
32.Mr.Wangtookafurniturerepaircourse.
33.Mr.WangandLiLingareusualpeople.
34.ThreeexamplesaregiventoprovetheDIYbecomesmorepopular.
35.Ifyouhavenotimetotakeacourse,youcanbuysomebooksaboutDIY.
B
Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.
Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn'tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.
Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine'ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine'sshapeatanymoment.
Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobotmaking,scientistssay,andit'sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit'sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?
A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.
B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.
C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.
D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.
37.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.
A.dohouseworkforhumans
B.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged
C.rememberalotofinformation
D.tellpeoplewhereitis
38.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.
A.sensorsB.robotsC.armsandlegsD.scientists
39.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?
A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit'sbroken.
B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.
C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot'scondition.
D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.
40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.anewspaperB.anadvertisement
C.atourguideD.anapplication
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.leaves B.was C.drinking D.called E.safe F.finest
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?
Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler41ShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboiling42wateroveranopenfire.Some43fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks44invented.
Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethe45tealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.
A.believed B.without C.needs D.national E.less F.centuries
Itis46thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th47.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,but48than100yearslater,ithadbecomethe49drink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospeedthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare50doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.
答案:
41. 42. 43. 44._________
45.46. 47.___________
48. 49. 50.___________
D
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Goodmorning.Iamproudtointroduceour“OrientalMoscow”Heilongjiang.
51
First,Iwanttointroducethegeographicallocation,sizeofHeilongjiangprovince.Heilongjiangisthenortheastofthecountry,coversanareaof46squarekilometers,thewestisplain(平原),thenortheastforSanjiangplain,Northandsoutheastformountain.
52
Longandcoldinwinter,summerisshortandcool,largetemperaturegapbetweennorthandsouth,sonorthevenhavenolongwinterandnosummer.Soinsummerwecanhaveholiday,inwinterwecanwatchthesnowviewandlanternFestival(冰灯).
53
NexttointroducetheHeilongjiang'sfeatures:
First,duetothevolcanic(火山的)remainsalot,volcanicactivitiesforHeilongjiangcreatedthetourismresourcesforHeilongjiang.Second,localliteratureandartinHeilong—icesculpture(冰雕).Sincethe60s,icesculpturehassofarbeenhaswideinfluence.Ithasover200yearshistoryofEr'renzhuan.
54
NowIwillintroducetwofamousscenicspotsofHeilongjiang:
Sophiachurch,thecentralstreet.First,theSophiachurch.SophiachurchinHarbinbu