届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案15页word版含有解析.docx
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届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案15页word版含有解析
2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之二
【1】
ThefirstdayIwenttoschool,Iclimbnervouslyontotheschoolbus.Itwasfullofnoisychildshoutingandlaughingexcited.ThenIfoundoutaplacenexttoaquietgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Wewerebothveryshy,butwedidn'ttalkmuchonthewaytoschool,althoughwesmiledwitheachother.Inthefolloweddays,wegottoknoweachotherbetter,andbecamegoodfriends.Nowwheneitherofthemhasaproblem,theotherisalwaysreadytohelping.Wehavesomuchincommonthatwespendmostourfreetimetogether.
答案
短文改错:
71....Iclimbnervously... climb → climbed
72....noisychild... child → children
73....laughingexcited. excited → excitedly
74....Ifoundout... 去掉out
75....butwedidn't... but → so
76....witheachother. with → at
77....thefolloweddays... followed → following
78....eitherofthem... them → us
79....readytohelping. helping → help
80....mostourfree... most后加of
【2】
Thereisalwaysagreatneedforpublicbicyclesinmyarea.GenerallyIhavetowaiting.ButIhadhadadifferentexperienceyesterday.Asusually,whenIwenttopickupabike,herewasnosignofone.Inoticedwomanridingpastme,thinkingshewouldn'tstopped.Suddenly,shemadeaU-turn,rodetowardsme,returnedthebikesandsaid,“Goahead.”Iwassurprisingandshesmiledatme,“I'mnotinanyhurryandmyofficeisjustonestopaway.”Ithankedhimandrealizedthattherearesomepeoplewhoaretrulykindandreallymakesadifferencetoothers'lifebydoingsmallthings.
答案
71....havetowaiting. waiting → wait
72....hadhada... 去掉had
73.Asusually... usually → usual
74....herewasno... here → there
75.Inoticedwoman... woman前加a
76....wouldn'tstopped. stopped → stop
77....returnedthebikes... bikes → bike
78.Iwassurprising... surprising → surprised
79.Ithankedhim... him → her
80....makesadifference... makes → make
【3】
Somedaysbefore,Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtakethebusinstead.Onthebus,Ipullmycapoff.WhenIreachedmystop,Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet,Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap!
Iturnedaround,runningtothebus,andthebuspulledawayfromthestop.Justthen,abusstoppedashortdistanceawaybecausearedlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus,thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnearthedoorandlookedaround.Seenme,hewavedsomething:
Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyoubeforethedoorclosedagain.
答案
Somedaysbefore,Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtakethebusinstead.Onthebus,Ipullmycapoff.
agopulled
WhenIreachedmystop,Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet,Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap!
I
crossingwas
turnedaround,runningtothebus,andthebuspulledawayfromthestop.Justthen,abusstoppedashortdistance
butthe
awaybecause/\aredlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus,thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnearthedoorand
of删除was
lookedaround.Seenme,hewavedsomething:
Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyou
Seeingit
beforethedoorclosedagain.
【4】
JourneytotheWestisafantasticstorysettingintheTangDynasty.
Whenopeningthebook,youwouldreadanexcitingstory.Tangsengandhis
threecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures(经文),
whichcouldbebeneficialfortheordinarypeople.Theymadethelongandhard
journeywestwardstoachievetheirdream.TheMonkeyKing,alsowascalled
Sunwukong,managedtofightagainstallkindsofdifficulties.Therefore,theMonkey
KingasasymbolofbeingbraveryanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourChinese.
Thestoryissoamazingthatitisveryworthreading,Ibelieveyoucanlearnmore
aboutChineseculturefromthisbook.
答案
【5】
Goingtocollegecanbeterrifying.WhenIfirstarrivedatmycollege,Iwasextremenervous.WhatifIcouldn’tfit?
WhatifIcouldn’tmakefriends?
…Allthesethoughtjustcouldnotstopfloatinmymind.WhenIgottothecampus,Iwasshockedathowoutgoingeveryoneseems.Ihadonlybeenonthecampusforafewminuteswhenthelovelygirlcameupandstartedaconversationwithme,whichlaterbecameoneofmybestfriends.HisfriendlinesspushedmeoutofmycomfortablezoneandmademetoopenupfasterthanIhadexpected.Sopleasereachoutoryouwillfindoutpeoplearemorefriendlythanyouthink!
答案
Goingtocollegecanbeterrifying.WhenIfirstarrivedatmycollege,Iwasextremenervous.WhatifIcouldn’t
extremely
fit∧?
WhatifIcouldn’tmakefriends?
…Allthesethoughtjustcouldnotstopfloatinmymind.WhenIgottothe
inthoughtsfloating
campus,Iwasshockedathowoutgoingeveryoneseems.Ihadonlybeenonthecampusforafewminuteswhenthe
seemeda
lovelygirlcameupandstartedaconversationwithme,whichlaterbecameoneofmybestfriends.Hisfriendliness
whoHer
pushedmeoutofmycomfortablezoneandmademetoopenupfasterthanIhadexpected.Sopleasereachoutor
删除toand
youwillfindoutpeoplearemorefriendlythanyouthink!
【6】
LastSunday,Ivolunteeredinatouristsattraction.Atnoon,IwashavinglunchwhileIfoundadogwanderingaroundandlookedforsomethingtoeat.Judgingfromitsdirtylook,Iknewithomeless.However,whenIwalkedcloser,itranaway.Obvious,itwasafraidofpeople.HowcanIgiveitmorehelp?
Isuddenlythoughtofmyuncle,whichlikeddogsverymuch.Hewaslikelythathewouldadoptit!
Itelephonedtohimandaskedhimifhewouldadoptthedog.Heagreed,butwhenhecame,thedogwasgoing.
答案与解析
LastSunday,Ivolunteeredina
attraction.Atnoon,Iwashavinglunch
Ifoundadogwanderingaroundand
forsomethingtoeat.Judgingfromitsdirtylook,Iknewit
homeless.However,whenIwalkedcloser,itranaway.
itwasafraidofpeople.How
Igiveitmorehelp?
Isuddenlythoughtofmyuncle,
likeddogsverymuch.
waslikelythathewouldadoptit!
Itelephoned
himandaskedhimifhewouldadoptthedog.Heagreed,butwhenhecame,thedogwas
.
①tourists→tourist 这里tourist作定语修饰attraction,因此要用单数。
②while→when 语境的意思是“我正在吃午饭,这时我发现一只狗在流浪”,需要用并列连词when,意为“正在这时”。
③looked→looking looking和前面的wandering并列,因此形式要一致。
④homeless前加was knew后接宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,homeless是形容词,因此用系动词was。
⑤Obvious→Obviously 用副词作状语,形容词不能作状语。
⑥can→could 文章基本时态为过去时,因此要把can改为could。
⑦which→who myuncle为先行词,后面的定语从句要用who引导。
⑧He→It Itislikelythat...“有可能……”,是固定句型,it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的定语从句。
⑨去掉telephoned后的to telephone是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
⑩going→gone 根据句意,当他来的时候,狗已经离开了,因此用gone,意为“走了,离开了”。
【7】
Mandarin(普通话)Chineseisthemost61. (use)non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn,UKparentsbelieve.Itwouldboost(促进)theirchildren’scareerprospects(前景),accordingto51%ofparents,while56%feltitwouldopentheirchildren’sminds62. an“excitinganddynamic”culture.ArabicandJapanese,63.
werebothpickedby14%ofparents,weretheotherkeynon-Europeanlanguages.Thefiguresweregainedafter1,138UKadultswithchildrenagedunder1864. (be)questionedinasurvey65. (conduct)bytheMandarinExcellenceProgramme(MEP).
French,SpanishandGermanwerethetopchoicesoverallforyoungpeopleintheUK66. (learn)afterbeingpickedby57%,54%and40%ofparentsrespectively.
MarkHerbertoftheBritishCouncilsaid:
“Withtheglobaleconomy67. (become)moreinterconnectedandthedrivetoboostexports,languageskillsareincreasinglyimportantforworkandlife.MandarinChineseisoneofthe68. (language)thatmattermosttotheUK’sfutureprosperity(繁荣).IftheUKistoremaincompetitiveontheworldstage,weneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodgraspofMandarininorderto69. (success)workabroadorforbusinesseshereintheUK.LearningMandarinisalsoafascinatingprocessthatbrings70. valuableunderstandingoftheChineseculture.”
TheMEPaimstohelpatleast5,000youngpeopleinEnglandtospeakfluentMandarinChineseby2020.
答案与解析
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了MEP对英国人学习普通话的调查和MEP的目标。
61.useful 考查形容词。
修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词useful修饰名词language,且与最高级themost呼应。
62.to 考查介词。
openone’smindto...是固定词组,意为“(使人)思想开阔”,故用介词to。
63.which 考查定语从句。
which引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词ArabicandJapanese。
64.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
根据主语adults及上文的“weregained”可知,此处应用一般过去时的复数形式。
65.conducted 考查非谓语动词。
conduct和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语survey构成动宾关系,与介词by呼应,故用过去分词作后置定语。
66.tolearn 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰逻辑主语“French,SpanishandGerman”。
67.becoming 考查with的复合结构。
此处为with的复合结构,become和theglobaleconomy构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
68.languages 考查名词复数。
根据oneof可知,此处名词应用复数形式,即languages。
69.successfully 考查副词。
修饰动词一般用副词,故用副词successfully修饰动词work,在句子中作状语。
70.a 考查冠词。
a/an+形容词+understandingof...为固定词组,意为“对……有着……的理解”,故此处用不定冠词。
【8】
AdsinThailandalwaysimpressmyself.Theyarenotonlycreative,butalsomeaningless.Manyyearsago,therewasanadofashampootoldaboutadisabledgirlwhonevergaveupwithplayingthepianoandatlastsucceeded.Thisadwasverypopularly.Recently,peopleweremovedbyanewad.Ittellsaboutagirlwhohadargumentwithhermotherbutshelefthome.Whenthegirlwalkedintoarestaurant,thecookaskedhertositdownandthenmadesomefoodsforher.Thecooktoldherthatawomantookapictureaboutthegirlandgavehimsomemoneytocookforthegirlifshepasses.
答案与解析
AdsinThailandalwaysimpress
.Theyarenotonlycreative,butalso
.Manyyearsago,therewasanadofashampoo
abou