高考全国1卷英语试题Word版+参考答案Word下载.docx
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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchisshirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
C.Getacamera.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.
B.CallKate’sfriends.
C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop
B.Inasupermarket
C.Inarestaurant.
5.whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowsclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
C.Turnonthefan.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5短对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每短对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.TeachacourseB.RepairhishouseC.Workatahotel
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wtatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.ColleaguesC.Roommates
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestoareservation
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.
B.OnSeptember16
C.OnSeptember23
12.Howmuchofthewomanpayforhernight?
A.＄179.B.＄199.C.＄219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman'
splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt'
shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WhatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16..WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'
scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It'
sunpredictable.B.It'
squitestable.C.It'
snotoptimistie.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow
A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajo?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersdanpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
Racher（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachretheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthehamfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesdanocean.
SandrnDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandrnDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbeenstatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomontojointheU.S.SupriseO’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomenybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffcivil-rightsmovement.”Theonlytie=red,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.TheyarepiD.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnswer一Call
Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville.Texas,MildrcdGarzaneverplannedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomoveSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlytenyearoffrienddiscussiondidMs.Garza
finallysayYes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsslowthenumberofgrandparentsiikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoaddchildrenandgranddhildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Acorrdingtoastident,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinflawgrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelivemorefamilieswillfollowexampleofObama’sfamily“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildcouldn'
tgetawayfromhomefarenough
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,"
says
Christine
Crosby,Publisherof.Gradagazineforgrandpararts.”Wenowrealizehowimportmentfamilyisandhowimportant.
tothenearthemwhenyou;
reraisingchildren."
Movingisnotforeveryone,Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGaza'
smoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C.Itenabledhetomakefriends.
D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'
sdecision?
A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.
28.Whatdostheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisittothem.
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.
C
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,i'
vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenaborad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecausei'
vegottwoicepacksandthat'
showlongtheylasr.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsraeharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'
vegot72hoursatmost.Soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmeriea.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWsdhingtomthenbacktoLondon,ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck—indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoIlookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareregentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re—routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenrarlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword‘courier’inParagraph1？
A.providerB.delivery
C.collectorD.medicaldoctor
30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwhthin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.
31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPersonfirst
A.TOLondonB.ToNewark.
C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsilencevarirsamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornnrss,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable:
thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandinga
needs.
ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justas,cometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,
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