英语衡水金卷押题二答案.docx
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英语衡水金卷押题二答案
(衡水金卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
模拟试题英语二
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MovieNightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenforitsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.
Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.
Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.
Jaws
Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?
However,thislegendaryStevenSpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthemid-1970s.
FreeWilly
Didyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?
It’sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.
FindingNemo
Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,takenunexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofindhim,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.
TheLittleMermaid
InthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewithahandsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactuallybrownandflat,withbotheyesononesideofitsbody?
Ticket:
£28,Member:
£25.
1.Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?
A.Jaws.B.FreeWilly.
C.FindingNemo.D.TheLittleMermaid
2.Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?
A.Ariel.
B.Jesse.
C.Nemo.
D.Steven.
3.Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?
A.Ascientistonfarming.
B.Adirectorofwarmovies.
C.Ateenagerlikingoceanlife.
D.Afarmerhatingcruelanimals.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】试题分析:
本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。
1.细节理解题。
根据第六段首句“Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.”可知,在FindingNemo这部电影中,鱼的记忆力很好。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据FreeWilly部分第二句“Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.”可知,Jesse帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回了家。
故选B。
3.推理判断题。
根据第二段“Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.”可知,电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的,因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。
故选C。
【名师点睛】
搜查信息在阅读中非常重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
解答直接信息题的策略技巧:
对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
例如小题1要求找出哪一部电影中鱼的记忆力很好,根据根据第六段首句“Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.”可知,在FindingNemo这部电影中,鱼的记忆力很好。
故选C。
B
ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.
BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.
InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies.Onewasthenineteenthirty-ninemovie,“Ninotchka”,starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks.
In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenestyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.Itwas“TheSevenYearItch”.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwriting“SomeLikeItHot”.
Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativemovie-makerinHollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive.
4.WhichisWilder’sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?
A.Ninotchka.
B.TheBadSeed.
C.SomeLikeItHot.
D.TheSevenYearItch.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?
A.Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst.
B.HestarredamovieforthefirsttimeinParis.
C.Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies.
D.Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemovie-maker.
6.WhydidWilderleaveGermany?
A.HewasJewishandcouldn’tdevelopthere.
B.TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere.
C.HewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptinAmerica.
D.HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam.
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheMakerofHistoryofAmericanMovies
B.BillyWilder—aBestMovieMaker
C.AnAutobiographyofaDirector
D.TheBestDirectorandProducer
【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B
【解析】试题分析:
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献。
4.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenestyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.Itwas“TheSevenYearItch”.”可知,Wilder作为独立的电影制片人,制作的第一部成功的电影是TheSevenYearItch。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句“BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.”可推断,一开始Wilder想要成为律师。
故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据第二段提到的“However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.”可知,当纳粹开始执政时,Wider是犹太人,认识到自己在德国没有未来,因此他离开了德国。
故选A。
7.标题判断题。
纵观全文可知,第一段第一句是文章的主旨,因此可知,文章主要讲述BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献。
因此推断B项“BillyWilder——一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。
故选B。
【名师点睛】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
主旨要义型题范围一般包括:
短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。
此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。
考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。
标题的语言特点是:
独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。
文章标题可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子,它的特点是:
短小精悍,多为一短语;涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强,不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
例如小题4就属于标题类试题,答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。
【答案定位】纵观全文可知,第一段是主题段,第一句ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.是的主旨,文章主要讲述的是BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献。
因此推断B项“BillyWilder——一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。
【推理关系】题干Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
☞文章内容ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.☞概括总结☞文章主要讲述的是BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献☞标题
【答案】☞B选项BillyWilder—aBestMovieMaker
C
ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.
Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.
Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.
Thereisnomysteryastowhy:
ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.
Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.
Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?
A.Madeup.B.Putup.
C.Spedup.D.Usedup.
9.Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?
A.Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.
B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.
C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.
D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.
10.Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?
A.Outsideanimals.
B.Lossoflivingareas.
C.Variousillnesses.
D.Lackofwater.
11.Howisthefutureofpolarbears?
A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.
C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.
【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D
【解析】试题分析:
本文是一篇说明文。
科学家们警告:
全球野生动物“第六次大灭绝”的速度比预期的还要快,文章分析了这种现象发生的原因:
失去栖息地、人类过度消耗、环境污染、物种入侵、感染疾病以及偷猎活动,天气变化被认为是未来主要威胁因素。
8.词句猜测题。
根据划线句下文“Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.”可知,研究显示,包括猎豹、狮子以及长颈鹿在内的数种哺乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全,然而现在处于濒危状态。
因此推断画线句句意为:
生物多样性的减少最近也加速了。
故画线词与C项“加速”词义相近。
故选C。
10.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalspriz