新课标初中英语词汇表1600.docx

新课标初中英语词汇表1600.docx

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新课标初中英语词汇表1600

新课标初中英语词汇表（1600）

说明：

1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

5．以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求加“*”号的单词。

6．本词汇表为，《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。

A

a（an）art.

*abilityn.

ablea.

aboutprep&ad

aboveprep

abroada&ad

*absenta

*accentn

acceptv

accidentn

*achen

*achievev

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

*addv

addressn

advantagen

advertisementn

advicen

*advisev

affordv

afraida

afterad,prep&conj

afternoonn

againad

againstprep

agen

agoad

agreev

*agreementn

airn

*airlinen

*airportn

alivea

alla&pron

allowv

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

aloudad

alreadyad

alsoad

althoughconj

alwaysad

American

Americana&n

amongprep

*ancienta

andconj

angrya

animaln

anothera&pron

answern&v

*antn

anypron&a

anybodypron

anythingpron

*anywayad

*anywheread

appearv

applen

Apriln

arean

armn

*armyn

aroundprep&ad

arrivev

artn

*articlen

asad,conj&ad

Asian

*Asiana&n

askv

asleepa

atprep

*Atlanticn&a

attentionn

Augustn

auntn

Australian

Australiana&n

autumnn

*availablea

*avoidn

*awakea

awayad

B

babyn

backad&n

backgroundn

bad（worse,worst）a

bagn

balln

balloonn

bamboon

bananan

bankn

*baseballn

*basica

basketn

basketballn

*bathroomn

be（is,am,are,was,were,being,been）auxv

beachn

bearn

beatv&n

beautifula

becauseconj

become（became,become）v

bedn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beforeprep,ad&conj

begin（began,begun）v

*behaviorn.

behindprep

believev

belln

belowprep

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

betweenprep

*beyondprep

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

birdn

*birthn

birthdayn

*biscuitn

bitn

*bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blinda

*bloodn

blow（blew,blown）v

bluea

boardn

boatn

bodyn

book

boringa

borna

borrowv

*bossn

bothpron&a

bottlen

bottomn

bowln

boxn

boyn

*brainn

bravea

breadn

break（broke,broken）v&n

breakfastn

*breathn

breathev

bridgen

brighta

bring（brought,brought）v

brothern

brownn&a

brushv&n

build（built,built）v

buildingn

burn（-ed,ed/burnt,burnt）v

busn

businessn

busya

butconj

buttern

*butterflyn

buy（bought,bought）v

byprep

byeinterj

C

*cabbagen

caken

callv&n

cameln

cameran

*campn&v

canmodalv

Canadan

*cancelv

candlen

cancern

candyn

capn

capitaln

*captainn

carn

cardn

carev&n

carefula

carelessa

carryv

catn

catch（caught,caught）v

causen&v

CDn

*CD-ROMn.

*ceilingn

celebratev

centn

centren

centuryn

certaina

chairn

*chairman/womann

chalkn

chancen

changev

*chantn&v

cheapa

*cheatv

checkn&v

*cheern&v

cheesen

chemistryn

chessn

*chestn

chickenn

child（pl.children）n

Chinan

Chinesea&n

chocolaten

*choicen

choose（chose,chosen）v

*chopsticksn

Christmasn

*churchn

cineman

circlen&v

cityn

*clapv&n

classn

classmaten

classroomn

cleana&v

cleara

clevera

climbv

clockn

*clonev

closev&a

clothesn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

*coachn

coaln

*coastn

coatn

coffeen

coinn

coken

colda&n

collectv

collegen

colour（Amcolor）n&v

come（came,come）v

comfortablea

*commona

*communicatev

*communicationn

companyn

*comparev

*competitionn

*completea&v

*compositionn

computern

concertn

*conditionn

*conferencen

connectv

*considerv

*continuev

*controlv

conversationn

cookv&n

*cookern

coola

copyn&v

cornern

correctv&a

costv&n

cottonn&a

coughn&v

couldmodalv

countv

countryn

countrysiden

*couplen

*couragen

*coursen

cousinn

covern&v

cown

*crayonn

*crazya

*createv

crossv&n

*cruela

cryn&v

culturen

cupn

cut（cut,cut）v&n

D

dad（daddy）n

*dailya,ad&n

dancev&n

dangern

dangerousa

darev&auxv

darka&n

daten

daughtern

dayn

deada

*deafa

dealv

deara

deathn

Decembern

decidev

decisionn

deepa&ad

*degreen

deliciousa

*dentistn

dependv

describev

deskn

developv

*developmentn

dialogue（Amdialog）n

diaryn

dictionaryn

diev

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

dig（dug,dug）v

dinnern

*directa&v

*directionn

directorn

dirtya

discoverv

*discoveryn

discussv

discussionn

diseasen

dishn

*dismissv

*disturbv

dividev

do（did,done）v

doctorn

dogn

dolln

dollarn

doorn

doublea&n

*doubtn&v

downad&prep

downstairsad

*dozenn

draw（drew,drawn）v

*drawern

dream（-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt）v&n

dressn&v

drink（drank,drunk）v&n

drive（drove,driven）v

drivern

dropn&v

*drugn

*drumn

dryv&a

duckn

dumplingn

duringprep

dutyn

*DVDn

E

eacha&pron

earn

earlya&ad

earthn

eastn,a&ad

easya

eat（ate,eaten）v

*edgen

educationn

*effortn

eggn

eightnum

eighteennum

eighthnum

eightynum

eithera,conj&ad

*eldera

*electrica

elephantn

elevennum

elsea

e-mailn&v

emptya

encouragev

endn&v

*enemyn

*energyn

engineern

Englandn

Englishn&a

enjoyv

enougha&ad

enterv

*environmentn

erasern

especiallyad

Europen

Europeana&n

evenad

eveningn

everad

everya

everybodypron

*everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

exam=examinationn

*examinev

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

excitev

excusen&v

exercisev&n

expectv

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

explainv

expressv

eyen

F

facen&v

factn

factoryn

failv

*faira

fall（fell,fallen）v

familyn

famousa

fann

*fantastica

far（farther,farthest/further,furthest）a&ad

farmn

farmern

fasta&ad

fata

fathern

favourite（Amfavorite）a&n

fearn

Februaryn

feed（fed,fed）v

feel（felt,felt）v

feelingn

festivaln

fetchv

fevern

fewpron&a

fieldn

fifthnum

fiftynum

fight（fought,fought）v&n

fillv

filmn

finala

find（found,found）v

finea

fingern

finishv

firen

firstnum,a&ad

fishn

*fishermann

fita&v

fivenum

fixv

flagn

*flatn

floorn

flowern

*flun

fly1（flew,flown）v

fly2n

followv

foodn

foot（pl.feet）n

footballn

forprep

*forcev

foreigna

foreignern

forestn

forget（forgot,forgot）v

*forkn

formn

fortynum

*forwardad

fournum

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

*frogn

fromprep

fronta&n

fruitn

fulla

funn

funnya

*furnituren

futuren

G

gamen

gardenn

gaten

generala

gentlemann

geographyn

*gesturen

get（got,got）v

giftn

*giraffen

girln

give（gave,given）v

glada

glassn

gloven

go（went,gone）v

goatn

*godn

goldn&a

*goldena

good（better,best）a

goodbye（bye-bye）interj

goose（pl.geese）n

governmentn

graden

*grammarn

*grandchildn

granddaughtern

grandma=grandmothern

grandpa=grandfathern

grandparentn

grandsonn

*grannyn

grapen

grassn

greata

greena&n

*greetingn

groundn

groupn

grow（grew,grown）v

*guardn

guessv

guestn

guitarn

*gunn

*gym=gymnasiumn

H

habitn

hairn

halfa&n

halln

*hamn

hamburgern

handn

handbagn

*handsomea

*handwritingn

hang（hung,hung）v

happenv

happya

hardad&a

hardlyad

hatn

hatev&n

have（has,had,had）v

hepron

headn

headachen

healthn

healthya

hear（heard,heard）v

heartn

heatn

heavenn

heavya

heightn

hello（hi）interj

helpv&n

helpfula

henn

herpron

heread

heron

herselfpron

hide（hid,hidden）v

higha

hilln

himpron

himselfpron

hispron

historyn

hit（hit,hit）v

hobbyn

hold（held,held）v

holen

holidayn

homen&ad

hometownn

homeworkn

honesta

*honour（Amhonor）n&v

hopen&v

horsen

hospitaln

hota

*hotdogn

hoteln

hourn

housen

houseworkn

howad

howeverad&conj

hugea

humana&n

*humorousa

hundrednum

hungrya

hurryv

hurt（hurt,hurt）v

husbandn

I

Ipron

icen

ice-creamn

idean

ifconj

illa

illnessn

imaginev

*immediatelyad

importanta

impossiblea

improvev

inprep

*inchn

includev

increasev&n

Indian

Indiana&n

*industryn

*influencen

informationn

inkn

insideprep

*insistv

insteadad

instructionn

*intentionn

interestn

interestinga

*internationaln

Internetn

*interviewn&v

intoprep

introducev

*introductionn

inventv

inventionn

invitev

*ironn&v

islandn

itprop.

itspron

itselfpron

J

jacketn

Januaryn

Japann

Japanesen&a

*jeansn

jobn

joinv

joken&v

*joyn

juicen

Julyn

jumpv

Junen

justa&ad

K

keep（kept,kept）v

keyn

keyboardn

kickv&n

kidn

killv

kilo=kilogramn

kilometren

kind1a

kind2n

kingn

kissn&v

kitchenn

kiten

kneen

knife（pl.knives）n

knockv&n

know（knew,known）v

knowledgen

L

lab=laboratoryn

*labour（Amlabor）n

ladyn

laken

*lambn

lampn

landn&v

languagen

largea

lasta&v

latea&ad

laughn&v

lawn

lay（laid,laid）v

lazya

*lead（led,led）v

leadern

leaf（pl.leaves）n

learn（learnt,learnt）v

leastn

leave（left,left）v

lefta&n

legn

*lemonaden

lend（lent,lent）v

lessonn

let（let,let