考研英语真题一及参考答案Word文件下载.docx

考研英语真题一及参考答案Word文件下载.docx

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　　Thejusticesmust_____doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_____tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_____,convincingaslaw。

　　1AemphasizeBmaintainCmodifyDrecognize2AwhenBbestCbeforeDunles

3ArenderedBweakenedCestablishedDeliminated

　　4AchallengedBcompromisedCsuspectedDaccepted5.AadvancedBcaughtCboundDfounded6.AresistantBsubjectCimmuneDprone7.AresortsBsticksCleadsDapplies8.AevadeBraiseCdenyDsettle9.AlineBbarrierCsimilarityDconflict10.AbyBasCthroughDtowards11.AsoBsinceCprovidedDthough12.AserveBsatisfyCupsetDreplace13.AconfirmBexpressCcultivateDoffer14AguardedBfollowedCstudiedDtied

　　15.AconceptsBtheoriesCdivisionsDconvenience16.AexcludesBquestionsCshapesDcontrols17.AdismissedBreleasedCrankedDdistorted18.AsuppressBexploitCaddressDignore19.AaccessibleB.amiableCagreeableDaccountable20.AbyallmeansBatallcostsCinawordDasaresult

　　SectionⅡReadingComprehension

　　PartA　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text2　　Prettyinpink:

adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.Itisnotthatpinkintrinsicallybad,butitisatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusedgirls’identitytoappearance.Thenitpresentsthatconnection,evenamongtwo-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonlyinnocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.Lookingaround,despairedatthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirls’livesandinterests。

　　Girls'

attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,it'

snot.Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:

intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.What'

smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses.Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apastelversionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.Blue,withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolisedfemininity.Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren'

smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegantoseeminnatelyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears。

　　Ihadnotrealisedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokids,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Takethetoddler.Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren'

sbehaviour:

wrong.Turnsout,accordingtoDanielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedasamarketinggimmickbyclothingmanufacturersinthe1930s。

　　Tradepublicationscounselleddepartmentstoresthat,inordertoincreasesales,theyshouldcreatea"

thirdsteppingstone"

betweeninfantwearandolderkids'

clothes.Itwasonlyafter"

toddler"

becamecommonshoppers'

termthatitevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstage.Splittingkids,oradults,intoever-tiniercategorieshasprovedasure-firewaytoboostprofits.Andoneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistomagnifygenderdifferences–orinventthemwheretheydidnotpreviouslyexist。

　　26Bysaying"

itis...Therainbow"

（line3,Para1），theauthormeanspink_______。

　　Ashouldnotbethesolerepresentationofgirlhood

　　Bshouldnotbeassociatedwithgirls'

innocence

　　Ccannotexplaingirls'

lackofimagination

　　Dcannotinfluencegirls'

livesandinterests

　　27AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours?

　　AColorsareencodedingirls'

DNABBlueusedtoberegardedasthecolorforgirls

　　CPinkusedtobeaneutralcolorinsymbolizinggenders

　　DWhiteispreferredbybabies

　　28Theauthorsuggeststhatourperceptionofchildren'

spsychologicaldevotementwasmuchinfluencedby________。

　　[A]themarketingofproductsforchildren[B]theobservationofchildren'

snature

　　[C]researchesintochildren'

sbehavior[D]studiesofchildhoodconsumption

　　29.WemaylearnfromParagraph4thatdepartmentstoreswereadvised________。

　　Afocusesoninfantwearandolderkids'

clothes

　　Battachequalimportancetodifferentgenders

　　Cclassifyconsumersintosmallergroups　Dcreatesomecommonshoppers'

terms

　　30.itcanbeconcludedthatgirl'

sattractiontopinkseemstobe_____。

　　Aclearlyexplainedbytheirinborntendency　Bfullyunderstoodbyclothingmanufacturers

　　Cmainlyimposedbyprofit-drivenbusinessmenDwellinterpretedbypsychologicalexperts

　　PartB　Directions:

　　Forquestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistA-Gandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphEhasbeencorrectlyplaced.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinwiththetext.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　PartCDirections:

　　ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.（10points）

　　SectionⅢWriting　PartA　51.Directions:

　　Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

　　Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"

Postgraduates'

Association"

instead.（10points）

　　PartB

　　52.Directions:

　　Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

　　describethepicturebriefly,explainitsintendedmeaning,and　giveyourcomments。

　　Youshouldwriteneatlyonanswersheet2.

　　2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates（NETEM）跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝SectionⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblank

　　andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesbecameanimportantissue

　　recently.Thecourtcannot_____itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleof

　　law______justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,

　　justicesactedinwaysthat_____thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependent

　　andimpartial。

　　JusticesAntoninScaliaandSamuelAlitoJr.,forexample,appearedat

　　politicalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’s

　　decisionswillbe____asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthat

　　thejusticesarenot_____byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourt

　　shouldmakeitself_______tothecodeofconductthat______totherestofthe

　　federaljudiciary。

　　Thisandothercases______thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_____

　　betweenthecourtandpolitics。

　　TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw____havingauthorityapart

　　frompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions____theywouldbefree

　　to____thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_____politicalsupport.Ourlegal

　　systemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyare

　　soclosely_____。

　　Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedin

　　fundamentalsocial______likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswith

　　socialpolicydecisions,thelawit____isinescapablypolitical—which

　　iswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_____asunjust。

　　Thejusticesmust_____doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymaking

　　themselves_____tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmore

　　likelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_____,convincingaslaw。

　　1AemphasizeBmaintainCmodifyDrecognize2AwhenBbestCbeforeDunless

　　3ArenderedBweakenedCestablishedDeliminated

　　4Achallen