外研社阅读知路真题.docx

外研社阅读知路真题.docx

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外研社阅读知路真题

外研社阅读知路真题

Part1ReadandKnow

InPartL,youwillreadshorttextsofvariouskinds.Readtheinstructionscarefully

andanswerthequestions.（Timeallowed:

20minutes）

Questions1-3（Suggestedcompletiontime:

3minutes）

Directions:

Readthefollowingquotes.Matchthequoteswiththepeople.Pleasenotetherearetwoextraoptionsyoudonotneed.

Question4（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Toensurethehighstandardsoffacilitiesweneedtobuildnewwards,laboratoriesandconsultingrooms.Inshort,weneedyourhelpnow.Completethecoupontodayandrestassuredthatyourdonationisgoingtothebestpossiblecause.

4.Whereisthepieceoftexttakenfrom?

A.anadvertisement

B.aninstructionbookletc.astory

D.anewspaper

Question5（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Fewcornersoftheworldremainuntaintedbyintrepidtourists,andtheirimpactisoftendevastating.Toofrequentlytheytrampleheedlesslyonfragileenvironments,displacingwildlifeandlocalpopulationsintheirinsatiablequestforunexploredlocations.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheFutureofTourism

B.TheRoleofTourismc.ThePriceofTourismD.TheBenefitsofTourism

Question6（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

WithE-booksalesincreasingbymorethan300%forthesecondyear，publishersdeliveringnewrevenuestreamsthroughE-bookApps,andacademicpublisherslonghavingderivedsome90%oftheirrevenueonline,itisatravestytodescribeallthisasthepublishingworldbeing"indenial"aboutdigital.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.PublishersaremakingprofitsfromE-booksales.B.Notallpublishersarethreatenedbydigitalstorms.

c.E-booksbecomeamainsourceofrevenueforpublishers.D.Traditionalpublishingindustryisdyingout.

Question7（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Withourtravelagency,theholidayyoubookistheholidayyouget.Ifyouarriveandfindwe'vefailedtoliveuptoourpromises,letusknowwhattheproblemiswithinonedayofyourarrival.We'llspend24hoursdoingeverythingpossibletosorttheproblemout.Intheunlikelyeventthatwecan'tresolveyourproblemandmakeyouhappywithin24hours,we'llflyyouhomeandgiveyourmoneyback.

7.Thetextcouldbestbedescribedas__---------A.acommitment

B.anappealC.awarningD.avow

Question8（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Thenewdigitalcamerasaregreatfunandveryeasytouse.Theyletyoureviewyourpicturesthemomentyoutakethem,soyoucanre-shootrightawayifyou'renotsatisfied.Butremember,adigitalcameraisjustacomputerXXXx.It'snotareplacementforyourordinarycamera.

8.WhatisthemeaningofthemissingwordXXXXinthetext?

A."somethingthatispoorquality"

B."anitemthatisnotessential,somethingextra"c.“somethingexpensivebutgoodvalueformoney"D."afashionwhichalwaysremainspopular"

Question9（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Shehadgonealone,butthechildrenweretogotothestationtomeether.Andlovingthestationastheydid,itwasonlynaturalthattheyshouldbethereagoodhourbeforetherewasanychanceofMother'strainarriving,evenifthetrainwerepunctual,whichwasmostunlikely.

9.Whatcanyousayabouttheirmother'strain2A.Itwouldprobablybeearly.

B.ltwouldprobablybeontime.c.ltwouldprobablybelate.D.lthacbeencancellec.

Question10（Suggestedcompletiontime:

5minutes）

Directions:

Thebarchartshowsthenumberandproportianafundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregions,from1990-1992to2014-2016.Answerthequestionaccordingtotheinformationinthechart.

Source:

TheldislenniumDeveiopmentGoals（0ADG）Report2015

10.ChaosethelNCORRECTdescriptionaboutthechart.

AThelatestestimatessuggestthatnearlyoneinnineindividualsdonothaveenoughtoeatbetween2014and2016.

B.Projectionsindicatethatthe2015MDGtargetisnearlyreached,with12.9percentofundernaurishedpopulation.

c.Thesituationnoticeablyimprovedduringtheyears1995-1999,butwentdowninthefirstfiveyearsofthenewmillennium.

D.Theproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregionshasfallenbyalmasthalfsince199o.

Part1IReadandReason

InPartlI,youwillreadshorttextsondifferentsubjects.Readtheinstructions

carefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonlogicalinferenceandreasoning.

（Timeallowed:

55minutes）

Quostion11（Suggostcdcompletiontime:

4minutos）

Directions:

Readthefollowingdefinitionofalogicalfallacy.Answerthequestionaccordingtethedefinition.

11.Whichofthefollowingprovidesatypicalexampleofpoisoningthewel?

A.That'smystanceonfundingtheeducationsystem,andanyonewhodisagreeswithmehateschildren.

B.Youareseweird.Thatmeans—weareprettymuchsure—thatyourwhalefarmilyisweird,too.

c.GodexistsbecausetheBiblesaysso.TheBibleisinspired.Therefore,weknowthatGodexists.

D.ldon'tcarewhatyousay.Wedon'tneedanymorebookshelves.Aslongasthecarpetisclean,wearefine.

Question12（Suggestedcompletiontime:

4minutes）

Directions:

Lookatthefollowingpictureandthenanswerthequestion.

12.Whichofthefollowinglogicalfallaciesdoesthepictureillustrate?

A.FalseDilemma:

anargumentthatpresentsalimitedsetoftwopossiblecategoriesandassumesthateverythinginthescopeofthediscussionmustbeanelementofthatsetB.GuiltbyAssociation:

afallacyusedtodiscreditanargumentforproposinganideathatissharedbysomesociallydemonizedindividualorgroup

c.NoTrueScotsman;anargumentcomingupoftersomeonehasmadeageneralclaimaboutagroupofthingsandthenbeenpresentedwithevidencechallengingthatclaim

D.HastyGencralization:

afallacycommittedwhencneformsacanclusionfromasamplethatiseithertoosmallortoospecialtoberepresentative

Questions13-14Reasoning（Suggestedcompletiontime:

10minutes）

13.Manypeoplereportthatexposuretocertzinfoodsanddrinkssuchascheese,chacolate,andredwine,isassaciatedwiththeonsetofmigraineheadaches.Otherpeaplereportthatexposuretocertainsmells（especiallystrongperfumes）seemstotriggeramigraineheadache,andsomenotethatexposuretobrightandflickeringlightscanbefollowedbyamigraine.Itwouldseemthatapersonwithatendencytogetmigrainesshouldtrytafindoutwhithofthesesituationsisassociatedwiththeansetofthaheadacheandthenavoidthisstimulus.

Allofthefollowing.iftrue，wouldmaketheaboverecommendationimpracticalexcept:

A.Thetimedelaybetweenthetriggerandtheonsetoftheheadachecanmakeitexceptianallydiffitulttaidentifythetrigger.

B.Thepresenceofaknowntriggerdoesn'talwayscauseamicgraine.

c.lnahighproportionafcasesthepatientsrepertmultipletriggersfertheirheadaches.D.Mostoftheknowntriggersarecommonandalmostunavoidablefeaturesofmodernlife.

14.Richard:

Thenationalbudgetshouldprovidesignificantincreasesinalllevelsofeducationintheupcamingyear.

Natalie:

That'snotfair.Areductionindefensespendinginpeacetimemaybringusexcessiverisks.wecan'teffordit.

WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationofNatalie'sargument?

A.Fundssavedfromdefensehavebeendivertedtoalllevelsofeducation.

B.Highlightingspendingoneducationdangernuslyimpactsonspendingonthcmilitary.

c.Thesizeafthemilitarybudgetreflectsastate'sabilitytofundeducationalactivities.D.Comparedwithmilitaryspending,investingineducationwillcreateafinancialcrisis.

Questions15-17（Suggestedcompletiontime:

6minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextaboutasciencediscovery.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

ManipulatingMemory

Memoryisnotoriauslymalleable，Ourrecollectionsfadeandtakeonnwmeanings;sometimeswerememberthingsthatneverevenhappened.Eut15.

Recently,however,scientistshavestartedtograspandtinkerwithmemory'sphysicalbasis.Lastyear,inworkevocativeoffilmssuchasEternalSunshineofthespotlessMindandInception，researchersdiscoveredwaystamanipulatespecifitmermericsinmiceusingoptogenetics，apowerfultechniquethatcantriggernervecellsinanimals’brainsbyzappingthemwithbeamsoflaserlight.Inaseriesofexperiments,theyshowedthattheycaulddeleteexistingmemariesand"incept"falseones.

Thisyear,researcherswentevenfurther:

switchingtheemotionalcontentofamemoryinmicefrombadtogoodandviceversa.Underthelaser,forexample,malemicethathadonceassociatedacertainroomwithbeingshockedweretrickedintoactingasthoughtheyhatencemetfriendlyfemalemicethereinstead.

Whetherthemiceintheseexperimentsactuallyexperiencedvividfalsememoriesorjustafuzzysenseofpleasureorfearisunelear.Norisitclearwhetherthefindingsapplytothetricksofmemorysofamiliartopeople.Long-soughttherapeuticadvances,suchastreatrmentsforpost-traumaticstressdisorder,couldrermainfarnff.Oncthingiscertain,however:

Onceconsideredbeyondscientificdissection,memoryisfinallystartingtoyielditssecrets.

15.Whichofthefcllowingbestfitsthenumberedspaceinthetext?

AwhatisreallyhappeninginourbrainasmemoriesareremadeledremainsmysteriousB.scientistsarecuriousaboutwhypeopleareoblivioustowhathavehappenedtothemc.advancedtechnologyhashelped