北京市西城区高三上期末英语.docx

北京市西城区高三上期末英语.docx

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北京市西城区高三上期末英语

2019北京市西城区高三（上）期末

英语

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Formostofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingonafarm.Shebegantopaint

（1）______herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownatageeighty.Thepaintings

（2）______（notice）byanartcollector,（3）______recognizedAnna’sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeofherpaintingswereexhibitedinawell-knownartmuseuminNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworld（4）______（hear）ofAnnaandherdelightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.

B

Legosarepopularwithkids.But（5）______（make）themcanhurttheenvironment.Why?

Legosaremadeofplastic.Theplasticismadefromoil.Thatisanonrenewableresource.Recently,Lego（6）______（introduce）earth-friendlypieces.Theyaremadeofplastictakenfromsugarcane.Thatisarenewablematerial.ThegreenpiecesarepartofabiggerplanforLego.Thecompanyplanstouserenewablematerialsinallits（7）______（toy）by2030.Theactionsthecompanytakestodaycanhaveaninfluenceontheplanetoftomorrow.

C

Manyorganizationstrytoinspirepeople（8）______（do）kindacts,whereverandwhenevertheycan.Theideabehindthisisthatitdoesn’ttakeanymajorplantobekind,justalittlebitofeffort.PerhapsthestrongestsupporterofthisideaistheRandomActsofKindnessFoundation.Itoperatesunderthebeliefsthatkindnesscanbetaughtandthatitis（9）______（easy）spread.Itsactivitiesrangefromsuggestingkindactstoallowingitswebsite-userstoofficiallyregister（10）______（they）asactivistsofkindness.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BecauseIWasToldICan

Aboutsixmonthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,thereisonepersonaltrainertherewhoworksoutatthesametimethatmylittlegroupdoesour______（11）.Hedoeshis“routine”withsuchaquietdeterminationthathemakesitalllookveryeasy,althoughIknowalltoowellhowhardheisworking.WheneverItendtocomplainand______（12）,Iwatchhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfindmyself______（13）toworkashardandwithoutcomplaint.

Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Hemadethemlook______（14）.IbrokeawayfrommygroupandaskedhimifIcouldtryachin-up.Ihadnevertriedbefore,buthejustmadeitlooksoeasy.Heeagerlysteppedasideand______（15）metostepuptothebar.I______（16）myselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.ThatwasallIhadinme.Ihadno______（17）left.ItoldhimthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedme______（18）forathirdandfourth“pull”.Itfeltsogood.

ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,Iaskedhimtospotmeagain.Again,Idid______（19）.AgainonDay3andsoon.Ithoughtitwas______（20）thatIcouldonlydotwo,butwhenIcametothegymattheendoftheweek,hewasstandingtherejustshakinghishead.WhenIaskedhimwhatwasup,hesaidhewas______（21）withmychin-ups.Hetoldmethatwhentheyare______（22）firefighters,themenarerequiredtodofivechin-ups,andwomenarerequiredtodooneortwo.He______（23）thatmostpeoplecan’tdothematall,andthathewasamazedthatI______（24）.HefurthertoldmethatifI______（25）everyday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.AtthispointIshouldprobably_____（26）thatIam50yearsold…andfemale.

Hadhetoldmeattheverybeginninghow______（27）itwas,Imorethanlikelywouldnothavetriedatall.______（28）Imighthavetried,butgivenit______（29）halfaneffort,becausefailurewouldhavebeentheexpectation.Iapplaudhimforlettingmebelievethatforme,itwasnotonlyapossibility,butthatsuccesswasa______（30）expectation.

11.A.dutyB.workoutC.researchD.project

12.A.fightB.apologizeC.waitD.quit

13.A.motivatedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.challenged

14.A.unbelievableB.complexC.helpfulD.effortless

15.A.encouragedB.forcedC.persuadedD.ordered

16.A.pushedB.pulledC.raisedD.carried

17.A.confidenceB.breathC.strengthD.faith

18.A.awayB.overC.upD.forward

19.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

20.A.luckyB.unfairC.funnyD.pitiful

21.A.impressedB.busyC.boredD.strict

22.A.examiningB.watchingC.interviewingD.training

23.A.rememberedB.announcedC.explainedD.worried

24.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might

25.A.learnedB.practisedC.succeededD.checked

26.A.complainB.argueC.addD.repeat

27.A.troublesomeB.rewardingC.enjoyableD.difficult

28.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.While

29.A.hardlyB.onlyC.entirelyD.nearly

30.A.realisticB.generalC.vagueD.traditional

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearLora,

GreetingsfromtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation!

Aswebeginrecruiting（招收）talentedstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsforthe2019-2020academicyear,wewouldliketoaskaboutyourplansforgraduatestudyandhighlightsomenewdevelopmentsontheHGSEAdmissionswebsite.

ApplytoHGSE

Wearepleasedtoannouncethatouronlineapplicationisnowlive!

Youcanaccesstheform,requirements,andinstructionsonourwebsite.TheapplicationdeadlinefortheDoctorofEducationLeadership（Ed.L.D.）isMarch15,2019,whiletheMasterofEducation（Ed.M.）deadlineisApril5,2019.

DoctorofPhilosophyinEducation（Ph.D.）HGSEandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences（GSAS）additionallyofferthestudentsaPh.D.inEducation.Applicationsforthisresearch-baseddoctorate（博士学位）mustbesenttoGSASbyFebruary20,2019.ConnectwithHGSE

Wehavebegunpostingthescheduleofourfallrecruitmenteventsonourwebsite,thefirstofwhichistheNewYorkCityIdealistGradFaironThursday,January31.Pleasecheckourwebsitefordetailsaboutthisandotheroff-campusandonlineinformationsessions.Notethatwearecontinuingtoaddeventsastheyarescheduled.

UpdateYourCommunicationPreferences

Pleasetakeamomenttoupdateyourinformation（e.g.,contactinfo,programpreference）toreflectanychangessinceyousignedupinitially,sothatwemaycommunicatewithyouinawaythatbestfitsyourneeds.

Ifyou’renolongerconsideringHGSEforgraduatestudy,clickontheunsubscribelinkatthebottomofthisemailmessage;youwillnolongerreceivecommunicationfromtheAdmissionsOffice.

Asalways,youarewelcometocontactuswithyourquestions.Welookforwardtoconnectingwithyouinthenearfutureandhopewewillhaveachancetoreadyourapplicationthisspring.

Sincerely,

JuliaDeland,Ed.M.

DirectorofAdmissions

31.AnapplicationforDoctorofEducationLeadershipmustbesubmittedby______.

A.April5,2019

B.March15,2019

C.January31,2019

D.February20,2019

32.Intheemail,Loraisadvisedto______.

A.updateherinformation

B.subscribetheemailmessages

C.postherscheduleonthewebsite

D.organizesomeactivitiesforthefair

33.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toapplyforpositions.

B.Toaskforsuggestions.

C.Toprovideinformation.

D.Tomakerecommendations.

B

AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout（童子军）inTroop70inNewtown,CT.HewasalsorecentlytheTroop’sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyinthetroop!

Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting’sgreatestadventure,backpackingover50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScoutRanchinNewMexico!

WhileAdam’sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScoutshasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.Adamhashemophilia,amedicalconditionthatcancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightinjury.AndasaBoyScout,spendingmuchtimeoutinthewilderness,itisquitecommontogetminorinjuries.Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.

ThefirstfewdaysofAdam’sbackpackinginPhilmontwentsmooth.Butonthe3rdday,whileunloadinghisgearataremotecampsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.

Itwasgettingdarkandrainthreatened.Twodoctorssetoutintothenightonbackcountryroadsandthenhikedinthelast1/2miletofindAdam.Theydidsometestsanddecidedtotakehimbackwiththemtobasecamp.ItwasatoughmomentforAdamandfortherestofthescoutcrew.WhileAdamreturnedtobasecamp,therestoftheboysbackpackedon.ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongtheway,whichtheysenttohim.

AfewdayspassedandAdamwasfeelingbetter.Thedoctorsclearedhimtoreturntothebackcountry!

Finally,Adamfinishedthetrekwithhiscrew.HeisnowoneoftheonlyBoyScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedinandcompletedaPhilmontTrek.

WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?

“IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.”

34.WhathasstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?

A.Inadequatetrekexperience.

B.Hisfearofthewilderness.

C.Lackofcampingskills.

D.Hishealthcondition.

35.Onthe3rdofthePhilmontTrek,________.

A.Adamneededmedicalattention

B.theteamwascaughtintheheavyrain

C.twodoct