山西省运城市高中联合体学年高二英语下学期调研测试试题.docx
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山西省运城市高中联合体学年高二英语下学期调研测试试题
某某省某某市高中联合体2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月调研测试试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题X围：
外研版Book7Module1-Module4。
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.
2.HowdidthewomanhearfromJames?
A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.
3.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?
A.Togoouttoeat.B.Toseeafilm.C.Todosomework.
4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Writingapaper.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.Studyingforatest.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asofa.B.Amagazine.C.Asurvey.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选期中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:
听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?
A.ToteachEnglish.
B.ToimprovehisSpanish.
C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.
7.Whatprojectdidthemanjoinin?
A.Cooking.B.Tourism.C.Construction.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanyminutesareusedforquestions?
A.5.B.15.C.20.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Givelotsofexamples.B.Talkabouttheimages.C.Simplifyhisspeech.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwasthewomansupposedtofinishherhomework?
A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.
11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Attendaparty.B.Visithercousins.C.Cleanherroom.
12.Wheredidthewomanfindusefulinformation?
A.Fromsomebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydosethewomancalltheman?
A.Totellhimherplans.B.Toaskabouthissister.C.Toborrowbooks.
14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?
A.Doingtheshopping.B.Playingfootball.C.Workinginthegarden.
15.WhatisNOTthewoman'shobby?
A.Learningmusic.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.
16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.HowoldwasBrownwhenshetookpartinAmerica’sGotTalent2
A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.
18.Whoistheoriginal（原来的）singerofRiseUp?
A.JaynaBrown.B.JenniferHudson.C.AndraDay.
19.WhatdidHowieMandeldothatnight?
A.Hehostedthecontest.
B.Hejudgedthepetitors.
C.HepetedwithJaynaBrown.
20.HowdidTomlinsonfeelaboutBrown'sperformance?
A.Hewasmoved.B.Hewasdisappointed.C.Hewasamazed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fromchildrenwhohaveonlyrecentlylearnedtowalktoteens?
preschoolerstoevenparents,thesebackyardwatertoysandgameswillkeepeveryoneoccupiedoutsideforhoursonendthissummer,andtheywillprobablyturnyourbackyardintoaminipark.
Note：
Allchildren'swatertoysshouldbeplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.
UnicornSprinkler
Standing6feettallandshootingwateroutofitslongstraighthorn（角）onitsheadonceyouconnectawaterpipe,thisthingwilldelightkidsofallages.
Ages：
1andup
BuyIt!
$54（originally$60）：
JC.Penney
FishPrintWadingPool
Forasimplewaytokeepthekidshappythissummer,fillthiscute59-inchfish—and—turtle—printedpoolwithwaterorsandandletthemplayforhours.
Ages：
1andup
Buyit!
$15；Value
FishandSplashWaterTable
Fromafishbowlandaspinningleaf,toawaterlauncherandmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.
Ages：
2andup
Buyit!
$40；tesco.
Bubble（泡泡）MakingTool
Yourchild'sinterestinbubblesisnotlimitedtothesmallfloatingkinds.Withthebubbletool,kidscanmakebubblessobiginsizethattheycanevenstandinsidethem!
Ages：
6andup
Buyit!
$55（originally$79）；tesco.
21.Whatshouldparentsfocusonwhenkidsareplayingwiththeproducts?
A.Time.B.Space.C.Strength.D.Safety.
22.Whichproductsuitsachildinterestedinsounds?
A.UnicornSprinkler.B.FishPrintWadingPool.
C.FishandSplashWaterTable.D.BubbleMakingTool.
23.Whatdotheseproductshaveinmon?
A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyofferadiscount.
C.Theyneedawaterpipe.D.Theyaretargetedatyouths.
B
IvanPavlovwasaRussianphysiologist（生理学家）bestknownforhisdiscoveryofclassicalconditioning（经典条件反射）.Duringhisstudiesonthedigestivesystemsofdogs,Pavlovfoundthattheanimalssalivated（流口水）naturallyuponthepresentationoffood.However,healsonoticedthattheanimalsbegantosalivatewhenevertheysawthewhitelabcoatofanexperimentalassistant.Byassociatingthepresentationoffoodwiththelabassistant,hefinallyfoundthatadogwouldsalivatetothepresenceofastimulus（刺激物）otherthanfood.Hecalledthisresponseaconditionalreflex.
IvanPavlovwasborninasmallvillageinRyazan.Russia,wherehisfatherwasthevillageminister.Hisearlieststudieswerefocusedontheology（神学），butreadingCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecieshadapowerfulinfluenceonhisfutureinterests.HesoonstoppedhisreligiousstudiesanddevotedhimselftothestudyofscienceattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.Pavlov'sinterestswerethestudyofphysiologyandnaturalsciences.HehelpedfoundtheDepartmentofPhysiologyattheInstituteofExperimentalMedicineandcontinuedtomanagetheprogramforthenext45years.
Pavlovreceivedmuchpraiseforhiswork.HeworkedintheRussianAcademyofScienceandwonthe1904NobelPrizeinPhysiology.TheSovietgovernmentalsoofferedlotsofsupportforPavlov'swork,andtheSovietUnionsoonbecamealeadingcenterofresearchonphysiology.WhileIvanPavlovwasnotapsychologist,andreportedlydislikedthefieldofpsychology,hisworkhadamajorinfluenceonthefield,particularlyonthedevelopmentofbehaviorism.Hisdiscoveryandresearchonreflexesinfluencedthegrowingbehavioristmovement.andPavlov'sdiscoveryhadamajorinfluenceonmanythinkers,suchasJohnB.Watson.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thedogsinthestudieslikedthecolorwhite.
B.Itwasfoundthatadogwouldonlysalivatetofood.
C.IvanPavlovdiscoveredtheconditionalreflexbyaccident.
D.IvanPavlov'sassistanthadacloserelationshipwiththedogs.
25.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutIvanPavlov'searlylifefromthetext?
A.Hewasborninawell-offfamilyinRussia.
B.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin'sbook.
C.Hewasinterestedinreligionaswellasnaturalsciences.
D.HestudiedtheologyattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.JohnB.Watsonwasalsoafamousphysiologist.
B.IvanPavlov'sdiscoveryhadaneffectonpsychology.
C.TheSovietgovernmentconsideredIvanPavlov'sworkvalueless.
D.IvanPavlovhadagreatinterestinphysiologyaswellaspsychology.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.IvanPavlov'sdogs.
B.Agreatpsychologist—IvanPavlov.
C.ThelifeandgreatdiscoveryofIvanPavlov.
D.Thediscoveryoftheconditionalreflex.
C
TheJapanesegovernment,citizensandgroupsaredebatingwhattodowithradioactivewaterfromthedisablednuclearpowerplantnearFukushinma.AnearthquakeonMarch11,2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactorsattheFukushinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen,Japaneseofficialshavebeentryingtocontainandclearupthedamage.
TheAssociatedPressrecentlyobservedthedecontamination（净化）processtakingplacethere.Officialsaretryingtodecidewhattodowith1.2milliontonsofradioactivewaterbeingstoredatFukushinma.ThenuclearcenterisoperatedbytheTokyoElectricPowerCo.,orTEPCO.Thepanysaysitneedstofreeupspaceasworkonthedamagedreactorsreachesanimportantpoint.ManypeopleexpectTEPCOtoslowlyreleasethewaterintotheoceannearthenuclearcenter.Thegovernmenthasalreadyapprovedtheplan.
However,itisnotclearwhenthepanywillcarryouttheplan.Localpeopleopposeitbecausethatcouldhurtthefishingindustry.SalesoffishcaughtoffthecoastnearFukushinmaarehalfwhattheywerebeforethenucleardisaster.Fishcaughtintheareahavebeenapprovedforsaleafterradioactivitytestingbyhealthofficials.
TEPCOChiefDemissioningOfficerAkiraOnosaidthewatermustberemoved.Hesayscrewsneedthespacecurrentlyoccupiedbythewatertanks.Intheirplace,workerswillsetupstructurestoholdmeltedreactorwreckage（反应堆残骸
）.
Peoplewearprotectiveclothingandheadcoveringstoworkinthemostradioactiveareasaroundthenuclearcenter.Butundergroundconditionsremaindangerousandradioactivewaterisleakingfromthemeltedreactorsandmixingwithgroundwater.Thiswaterisbeingpumpedintocontainerstokeepitfromflowingintothesea.Thepollutedwaterfromundergroundisprocessedandfilteredtoremovedangerousradioactiveelements.Tritium（氚）istheonlyradioactivematerialthatremains.Japan'sindustryministryandnuclearofficialssaytritiumisnotharmfulinsmallamounts.However,althoughofficialstrytoeasepublicfear,thereareworriesthatfishmightbeaffectedifthewaterisreleasedintothesea.
28.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.TheFukushinmadisasterwascausedbyhumans.
B.Tonsofradioactivewaterhasbeenleakedintotheocean.
C.Meltedreactorwreckagewilltakeupmostoftheregion.
D.Japanisstrugglingwiththeclean-upofradioactivepollution.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParag
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