填空词汇12 琦叔新G考前冲刺笔记.docx
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填空词汇12琦叔新G考前冲刺笔记
Section1
1.
矛盾相关paradoxicalambivalent(ambi在两者间徘徊ambiguous不明确的,含糊ambient周围的)contradictory(contra表示反dic说)belie与……矛盾,证明为假的counterdichotomy二分法,两个因素矛盾的incongruity-矛盾,incongruous
correspondent一致apophasis以不声称来声称,委婉传达(Idon’twanttosayIamthebestteacher)oxymoron矛盾修辞法(agreeablemelancholy)
Dict说的词缀
dictaterepatriate(-pat-祖国)遣返expatriate放逐predicate预言
interdiction--forbid禁止valediction告别演说;告别词–farewell
丰富,茂盛lush(blush脸红flush大量plush豪华的)fecundproductiveprolific
贫瘠infertilebarrensterileimpoverisheddepletedunproductive
Impoverish/deplete用尽exhaustexhaustive详尽的exhaustible用的完(inexhaustible用不完的)braindrain人才流失enervate耗干(精神方面)deplete装(re(再装一次)plete充满的,大量的plethora过量complement补充compliment恭维implement执行)
2.
不理会deflect/shrugoffshrug不理会disregardignore=neglect
slight轻微的v.忽视
关注attend=heed=mind
忽视的,不关注的(adj)inattentiveheedlessmindless(+愚蠢的)inadvertentderelictnegligentremiss
Advert留意---advertisement广告就是让人关注
适度modestmoderateslight
过度exorbitantexcessiveinordinate
3.
乏味的,无聊的pedestrianuninterestingdrearyjejunemonotonous(monarch君主monopolize垄断monologue独白)tediouswearisomestalestodgyinsipidvapidprosaic
吸引人absorbingengagingengrossinggrippingintriguing(intrigue+密谋)involvingrivetingagog(极度有兴趣的)fascinatingmesmerizing催眠,吸引
-Ped-词根
1.表示脚的意思pedestrianexpedite促进加速expedient应急手段(权宜之计),促进makeshift权宜之计impede阻止
2.表示小孩的意思pediatrician儿科医生pedagogy教育学pedant学究encyclopedia百科全书
pedagogue ['pedəɡɔɡ] n.教师,教员;卖弄学问者。
单词后半部分的agogue的意思是leader。
这个单词本来是褒义的,指罗马帝国时上层阶级抓来有学问的奴隶让他们带孩子上下学或者自己教育孩子,因此这个单词的字面意思就是“childleader”,但因为孩子们一般比较幼稚,懵懂无知,所以随便有些学问的人在孩子眼里都显得很厉害,而教授知识的人有时候就因此而飘飘然,甚而忘乎所以间卖弄自己的学问,因此这个单词就逐渐有了现在的贬义含义。
pedant ['pedənt] n.学究;书呆子;卖弄学问的人;空谈家。
这个单词实际就是pedagogue=childleader的简化版本。
例句:
He'sanoldpedant.他是个老学究。
但摩西可不是哦。
5.
人的性格
热情奔放的enthusiasticebullientexuberanteffervescentvivacious
viv表活力alivevividrevivesurvive超级能活
微温的不热情的tepidtorpid(+行动迟缓)
易混淆词:
torrid酷热turbid浑浊的turbulentturgid浮夸的
苦逼的闷闷不乐的glumgloomymelancholydejectedmorosesaturninesullen
高兴的Cheerfuljovialjocundsanguinelightheartedrejoicedconvivial好交际
狂喜(n.)ecstasy(+摇头丸)blessraptureeuphoria
啰嗦冗长circuitouscircumlocutorydiffuseprolixramblingverbosewindywordy
Circum词根
Circumspect细心的,周到的;慎重的circumscribe限制circumvent躲避+
scribe词缀写describeproscribeprescribeascribecircumscribe内接外接
fuse词缀infuse–effuse流入流出profuse大量的挥霍的defuse缓和安慰refuse
话多的Garrulousloquaciousglibvoluble健谈的
Loqu表示说的意思
Eloquentsoliloquy独白(=monologue)
obloquy谩骂,指责=blameobstruct阻碍
Locution惯用语elocution演说术interlocution对话
circumlocution绕圈子的话~ary啰嗦的
话少的,简洁的
Laconicreservedreticentcurt粗鲁—》curtail减少pithysuccincttersecompendious--》compendium—摘要
Introvert—extrovert内外向
6.
简朴的,苛刻的(针对自己的)
AustereplainSpartanstark(+完全的,starkcontrast鲜明对比的)unadornedspare
豪华的,奢华的
Lavishluxuriousplushsumptuous(presume→presumptuous傲慢的)pompous豪华的,浮夸的,自负的baroque
无关的,不重要,多余的
Extraneousimpertinent(+不礼貌的)(penitent后悔的)inapplicableirrelativeimmaterial(+非物质的)peripheraltangent相切的(tangible可以摸的)
相关的
Applicableappositeaproposgermanepertinentrelativerelevant
7.(55min)
杰出的
Eminent(imminent即将发生的=impending)celebrateddistinguished(extinguish熄灭)famed(infamous臭名昭著的)notabledistinct(distinction差别+名誉)renowned
平庸的
Mediocreundistinguished
缓和,减轻
Assuagemoderateallay(alloy掺杂unalloyed纯净的)alleviatemitigatepalliatetemper
Lev举起lever杠杆levity轻浮,不稳定leaven酵母,轻松的内容、、、、、levy征税
加重
Worsenaggravate(grave庄重的)exasperate(asperate粗暴)deteriorateexacerbateagitate
平息
Soothedefuse-软-mollify(mollusk软体动物emollient润肤剂)conciliatepropitiateappeasepacifyplacate(placid平静的placable安慰complacent自满的)calmsettlesubdue(+征服)solacesubside
激起
Agitategallinflame(inflammable=flammable易燃的valuable=invaluablenonflammable不燃烧的)nettleprovokepeevepique(吃川菜)特别爽的刺激irritate(irrigate灌溉)rileroil
Infuriate激怒
8.
Orthodoxy正教orthography正确的记录heterodoxy异教
Screen筛选
9.
Recapitulate总结,概况capitulate有条件投降
reconstitute加水constitute制定,任命,构成
11.
倾向趋势
Predispositiondisposition(来自dispose处理,倾向depose罢免;法庭上作证)leaningpropensitytendencyinclinationproclivity(倾斜)(acclivity-declivity上下坡)bent(才华上的)倾向,能力(bend弯的)liabilitypredilectionpenchant(enchant使迷惑;施魔法trenchant一针见血=incisive)orientationaffinity
厌恶
Aversionrepugnance(-pug-打pugnacious好斗的impugn指责)antipathyabhor(abhorrence)abominationdetestation
12.
模仿
Mimic=mock(让人发笑的磨房)emulatesimulateimpersonateimitate
Personable有人格魅力的=charismaticimpersonal客观的(对事不对人)=objectivepersonage名人
13.
看法观点角度Perspectiveangleoutlookslantstandpointviewpoint
难以理解opaque(不透明的,晦涩难懂的)
Arcaneenigmaticelusive(elude无法理解stheludesme)inscrutable(scrutinize仔细检查)unfathomable(测不到水深啦)(fathom测水深,理解)occultesotericimpenetrablereconditeuncannycryptic
可以理解的,容易理解的《====透明的清晰的
Transparenttranslucentpellucidlucidelucidate阐明清晰的说出来(光)comprehend(apprehend逮捕,担忧焦虑reprehend责备=blame)intelligibleaccessible
14.
不感兴趣Disregardapathy冷漠(-path-痛苦)(sympathetic同情empathetic换位思考pathetic同情的apathetic冷漠的)disinterestednessincuriositynonchalancetorpor(《==torpid迟钝的)unconcernindifference
Section2
征服vanquishsubduesubject使服从于,主题,(实验)对象,学科subjugatesuccumbto屈从于===subjectto
-cumb-躺
Incumbent在职者recumbent躺着的procumbent俯卧的
假的spuriousapo(cryp神秘的)hal(canon正经--apocrypha假经书)bogus(bonus奖金)counterfeitfakeforged(forge锻造)feignedphony(euphony悦耳之音cacophony刺耳symphony交响乐)shamhypocritical伪善的,假的(hypercritical吹毛求疵的)imposter骗子
真的authenticbonafidegenuine
密谋conniveconspirecontriveintriguemachinateplotputup(+容忍)合作collaboratecooperate
信条相信Credenceincredible(credulousgullible轻信的(傻不垃圾的))accredit委派委任credo=creed信条creek小溪小河
不信doubtskepticismparanoid过分怀疑dubiousleery(leer斜眼看)discredit(+败坏名誉)
偶然意外的fortuitousincidentalunintendedunintentionalunpremeditatedunwitting(+不知情的unaware)backfire(子弹从后面出来了)(backset=setback后退backdrop背景,假景色backlash(lash皮鞭)激烈反对backslide变坏,堕落backhanded间接)
有意的calculateddeliberateintendedplannedpremeditated(meditate思考,冥想mediate调停intermediate中级的)
本能的,不由自主的automaticimpulsiveinstinctiveinvoluntary
有争议的untenableassailablecontroversial
无争议的unassailable(assail)undeniable(deny)irrefutable(refute)indisputable(dispute)unexceptionable–exceptionable可以反对的(exceptional杰出的)objectionable可反对的,令人厌烦的(objective目标;可观的)unimpeachable(impeach弹劾)
4.
浮夸的pompousaffectedbombasticflowerygrandiloquentmagniloquentrhetorical辞藻华丽declamatory(declaim高谈阔论,慷慨激昂)turgid(turbid浑浊)
傲慢的pompouspresumptuous(sumptuous华丽奢侈)assuming(assume承担)vaingloriousarroganthaughtyhauteuroverbearingimperious(impervious不能渗透的;不为所动的;不可摧毁)pontifical
Section3
1.
使不重要
Overshadoweclipse日月食,使暗淡obscureoutrankoutshineoutstripoverbalanceoverweigh
2.
混乱
Tumultuousdisorderdisarrayanarchy(monarchy君主制)topsy-turvy(在GRE考试各种长的像的在一起就是混乱的意思)havocbedlamTurmoil
3.
Soporific催眠的
4.
Proprietary所有权的
Appropriation挪用
开始outsetonsetcommencementgenesisinception
5.
创新ingenious(ingenuous天真的)innovative新renovate革新inventive(incentive刺激物)novice新手novel新颖的
陈腐commonplacebanaltritebromideclichéhackneyedtimewornthreadbareplatitude(latitude纬度altitude高度能力)stereotype
Section4
Entertain娱乐;考虑,怀有观点Embrace拥抱,怀有观点
Accusatory
Represent=standfor表描述
平静,镇静的collectedrecollectedcomposedpossessedundisturbedunperturbed(perturb=disturb打扰)unruffledtranquilunflappable
不安的,不踏实的agitateddiscomposed(decomposed分解的,腐烂的)disturbedflusteredupsettumultuous
5.
Generatedegenerate退化genuine真实的genetic遗传的congenial性格相似的
6.
短暂transient(transitory)ephemeralevanescentfleetingtemporary
持久enduringeternaleverlastinglastingpermanentperpetualabiding
7.
Littlemorethan=equal不过如此
Clearheadedlevelheaded冷静的figurehead傀儡
顽固Hardheadedheadstrongwrongheaded
鲁莽草率headlongrecklessaudaciousboldbrashbrassybrazencarelessdaredevilrashmadcaptemerariouscursory
仔细的carefulcautiouscircumspectguardedheedfulprudentwary
10.
---Culture---培养agriculture
保守不改变conservativehideboundreactionary(反动的极度保守的)die-hard
11.
无情的relentless(relent发慈悲relenting慈悲的)unrelentinginexorableironfistedmercilessmortalruthlessunsparinginclement
仁慈的charitableclementmercifullenient
13.
Trenchantincisive一针见血的
14.
阻止precludeavertdeter(deterrent威慑性的)forestallobviate(使不必要)
Prelude开头precludeallude间接提起(intimate)collude串通delude欺骗(delusion欺骗,幻觉)elude使无法理解interlude中场休息seclude隔离occlude阻塞exclude排除
Sequester隐退segregate分开secede退出
公正客观disinterestedequalevenhanded(offhand即兴firsthand直接的-backhanded间接的ham-handed=heavy-handed笨拙的underhanded偷偷摸摸的-openhanded大方的)impartialjustnonpartisandispassionate(impassioned慷慨激昂的invaluable无价的inflammable易燃的)objectivesquareunbiasedunprejudiced
偏见的biasedinequitablenonobjectivenon-sidedpartialpartisanprejudicedunjustjaundiced
不感兴趣冷漠的apatheticincuriousinsouciantnonchalantperfunctoryunconcerned
Section5
3.
可觉察的perceptibleappreciableapprehensibledetectable(delectable美味的,愉悦的)discernibledistinguishablepalpable(palatable美味的)sensible
不可感知的impalpableimperceptibleinappreciableindistinguishableinsensibleundetectable
5.
无效,没用的counterproductivefecklesshamstrung(hamstring使无效)ineffectiveineffectualinefficaciousinefficientinexpedient
7.
先驱,先兆,预言harbingerforegoer(forerunner)heraldprecursor(incursion入侵excursive跑题的=discursive)
Invade
evade
pervade
10.
充满,大量,到处rifeaboundingabundantawashflushfraughtrepleteswarmingteemingthrongingcornucopia
12.
衰弱,恶化diminishabateabasedebasedwindlelessenlowerreducedecline
增加aggrandizeamplifyaugmentboostenlargeescalateexpandballoon
13.
重要importantsignificantconsequentialmomentousweighty
不重要的trivialinsubstantial