英语四级翻译练习110.docx
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英语四级翻译练习110
英语四级翻译练习1-10
英语四级翻译练习1.
1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble_____________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
inkeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.
2.Idon’tmindyour_____________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
delaying/postponing/puttingoffmaking
3.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.
playanindispensablerole
4.Markoften_______________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
attemptstoescape(from)beingfined
5.WhenI__________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
found/caughthimcheatingme
答案及解析:
1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.
【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth."做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keepupwith意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。
catchupwith意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。
;keeppacewith
2.delayingmaking
【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3.playindispensableroles
【超级短语】playapart/rolein起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4.attemptstoescapebeingfined
【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配,如Hehasescapedfromthefire.
5.caught/foundhimcheatingme
【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver.
英语四级翻译练习2
1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___,theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.
Managetodosth、Getintouchwith
IfyoumanagetogetcontactwithMr.Smith/getintouchwith
2.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudents___(专心追求知识的).
Beabsorbedindoingsth、Beoccupiedwithsth.Pursue/acquire/get
Whoareabsorbedinpursuingknowledge.
whoareabsorbedinpursuingknowledge.
Beingabsorbedinpursuingknowledge.
3.OnChildren'sDay,kids___(有资格免费进入)toallthecityparks.
areallowedfreeofchargetogo
havefreeaccessto
4.Therestaurantnextdoorservesgoodfood,buttheoneacrossthestreetismuchbetter___(就服务而言).
asfarassthisconcerned
asfarastheserviceisconcerned
So/AsfarasIamconcerned
5.___(每当天气不好时),hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind.
Whenevertheweatherisbad,
wheneveritisabadday,
答案及解析:
1.ifyoumanagetogetintouchwithMrSmith
超级短语」managetodo表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。
2.whoareknowledge-oriented.
whoareabsorbedinacquiringknowledge
「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求…,orientn.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。
oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。
3.areentitledtofreeadmissions
「超级单词」beentitledtodosth.对……享有权利,值得;有(做某事)的资格[权利]
4.asfarastheserviceisconcerned
「超级单词」so/asfaras…beconcerned就……而言,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
5.whenevertheweatherisbad
「超级单词」whenever无论何时,随时n.只要,这个好像不怎么难~呵
英语四级翻译练习3
1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.Idon’tmindyour_____________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
3.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.
4.Markoften____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
5.WhenI__________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
答案及解析:
1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.
【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keepupwith意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。
catchupwith意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。
;
2.delayingmaking
【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3.playindispensableroles
【超级短语】playapart/rolein起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4.attamptstoescapebeingfined
【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配,如Hehasescapedfromthefire.
5.caught/foundhimcheatingme
【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver.
英语四级练习题4:
1.Isuggestedhe______(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.
shouldadjusthimselftoShouldadapthimselfto
Adopt收养,采纳
2.Whatalovelyparty!
It'sworth_________________(牢记一生).
rememberingallmylife.
Beworthdoing
Sthisworthdoing
Thefilmisworthseeing
Thefootballmatchisworthwatching.
3.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
neither/norwillthey.
theywillnot,either
4.Hisremarksleftme____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
leavesb.Doingsth
wonderingwhathisrealpurposeis.
5.Ifyouhad_____________________(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
taken/followedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble.
followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintrouble.
答案及解析:
1.shouldadapthimselfto
【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:
insist,demand,order,ask,advise,recommend等。
【超级短语】adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配:
adaptfrom根据……改写/改编Adopt
2.rememberingallmylife
【超级单词】Beworthdoing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如:
Heisworththepraise.
3.neitherwillthey
【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”,表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。
如:
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
4.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose
【超级单词】
leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态;
leavesbtodosth让某人干某事
5.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.
【超级句型】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法
从句:
if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……; 主句:
主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……
IfyouhadboughtaTVsetyesterday,wecouldwatchthefootballmatchonTVnow.
英语四级翻译练习题5:
1.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot____________(失去联系)theoutsideworld.
losetouchwith
2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____________(正在研制)andperfectednow.
arebeingdeveloped
Thenewteachingbuildingisbeingbuilt./isunderconstruction
Thenewlibraryisbeingbuilt
Isunderconstruction
Havebeendone
3.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___________________(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.
becloseto
hasgreat/stronginfluenceon
hasgreateffecton
Affectsstronglyv.
4.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________________(肯定没打扫过).
mustnothavebeencleaned
Look,thedoorisopen.Somethiefmustgointoit.
5.Withtearsonherface,thelady_____________________(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
Seesbdosth
Seesb.doingsth
sawherinjuredsonbeingsentintotheoperationroom.
See/hear/watch/notice/feel/sb.dosth
Hewasseentodosth
Iheardhersingasongnextdoor
Iheardhersingingasongnextdoor
答案及解析:
1.losecontactwith
【超级短语】losecontactwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系
2.arebeingdeveloped
【超级句型】"bebeingdone"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。
其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
Beunderconstruction
3.hasastronginfluenceon
.hasastrongeffecton
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",
如:
Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthemedicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:
Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.
4.can'thavebeencleaned
【超级句型】"情态动词+havedone"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。
can't表示不可能,maynot表示可能不。
如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
Mustn’t
Must+havedone
Mustnothavedone
5.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.
【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
英语四级翻译练习题6:
1.(这个计划成功的关键)___________isgoodplanning.
Thekeytothesuccessoftheplan
Theanswertothequestion
Thekeytotheexercises
Thereplytomyletter/e-mail,
Theresponse/reactiontomyaction
Thesolutiontotheproblem
Thekeytothedoor
2.Thespecificuseofleisure______(每一人都不同)
differs/variesfrompersontoperson
variesfromindividualtoindividual.
Thefamilyincomediffers/variesfromfamilytofamily
ThewaytolearnEnglishwellvariesfrompersontoperson
3.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.
hadtobeoperatedmanually/withhands
automatically
4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.
tothestudents’beinglatefor
Idoapologizeformybeinglateforthemeeting.
Docomein
Dositdown.
Makeyourselfathome.
Ididgiveyou$100
5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
Viae-mailsinsteadofphone-call
notbymakingaphonecall,butbywritinge-mails.
答案及解析:
1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。
2.fromindividualtoindividual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary的用法。
搭配为:
vary…from…to各不相同。
Differfrom…to…
3.hadtobeoperatedmanually
【超级短语】haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。
其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
4.tostudents’beinglatefor
【超级句型】beusedto+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。
Getusedto
Becomeusedto
usedto+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
过去常常
Iusedtoplaybasketballfrom4:
00pmto6:
00pm.
【超级短语】belatefor,迟到。
【超级句型】one’sdoing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
Idoapologizeformybeinglateforthemeeting.
英语四级翻译练习7
1._____(据说)thepainterusedhisauntasthemodelinthatpainting.
Itissaidthat
Itisbelievedthat…
Itiswell-known….
Itisreported…
2.Mostofthepeoplewhodiedinearthquakes_____(是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的).
werekilledbythebuildingscollapsed.
werekilledbythefallingbuildings
3.Mostpeopletendtobelievethat“thenewer,thebetter,”_____(尽管并不总是这样).
thoughthatisnotalwaysthecase.
That’snotthecase情况并非如此
That’sthecase.
Cometoseeme___________在….
in/atyourconvenience
4._____(没有人不称赞他们)fortheirgreataccomplishment.
Nobodycannotpraisethem
Somepeopleliketodosth
Nobodylikesher/him
Thereisnobodywhocannotpraisethem
Someone/somebody/something;
Nobody/nothing/none
Anything/anyone/anybody
5._____(毫无疑问)heisqualifiedforthejob.
Withoutdoubt
Qualifyv.使….合格
Qualifysb.todosth
Qualifysb.forsth.
Sb.isqualifiedtodosth.
Sb.isqualifiedforsth.
IhavetaughtmyselfthePrincipleofAccountinginordertoqualifymyselfforanAccountant.
IamqualifiedforthejobofAccountant
Iamawell-qualifiedaccountant.
qualifysb.to