成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析.docx
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成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析
accountfor 说明（原因等）；解释
Hisunhappychildhood____hisbadtemper.（1997.6）
A.countsfor B.accountsfor C.makesfor D.goesfor
takeintoaccount 考虑；重视
Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.
A.regard B.account C.counting D.observation
I'd______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity，andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
A.takeintoaccount B.accountfor C.makeupfor D.makeout
accusesb.ofsth. 控告（某人某事）
=chargesb.withsth
Thecustomeraccusedthecook____usingcannedpotatoes.
A.for B.with C.of D.against
Thesoldierwas___________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished
Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.
A.accused B.charged C.scolded D.cursed
accustomsbtosth. 使某人适应某件事情
=beaccustomedtosth.
=adaptsbtosth
Hefindsitdifficultto_____himselftotheclimatehere.
A.account B.accustom C.apply D.adapt
acton 按照…而行动
Youshouldact_____theadviceofyourdoctor.
A. to B.on C.at D.as
takeadvantageof 趁…之机，利用
=makeuseof
Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake ______ofhisopponent’schiefweakness.
A. use B.advantage C.utility C.chance
HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantage_____othergirlsforthejob.
A.above B.over C.than D.with
affordto（买）得起（某物）；负担的起
Wedon'tneedairconditioning,_____.
A.norcanweaffordit C.neithercanaffordit
B.andnorwecanaffordit D.andwecanneitheraffordit
Onlythosewhocan___tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.
A.maintain C.endure B.sustain D.afford
allowfor 考虑到
Ourtriptakestwohours,butweshould allowfor delayscausedbytrafficjams.
applyfor 提出申请（或要求等）
Heappliedforaposttothecollege.
apply...to 把…应用于
Weshouldapplywhatwelearnintheclassroontothepractice.
approveof 赞成，满意
Ifonlythecommittee_________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.
A.approve B.willapprove C.canapprove D.wouldapprove
assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth 帮助某人做某事
Heaskedusto_____themincarryingthroughtheirplan.
A.provide B.arouse C.assist D.persist
assuresb.ofsth./that 使（某人）确信
Themanager assured thecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen__A__immediately.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
attendto 专心；照顾，护理
payattentionto 注意；重视
belongto 属于；附属
Inshort,__D__helives,aman belongsto somesociety.
A. whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever
makethebestof 充分利用…
carefor①喜欢；②照料
Shedoesn’tcareformoviesaboutviolence
Thehousewaswellcaredfor.
catchon 理解，明白，变得流行
Ididn’tunderstandanythingatfirst,butnowIambeginningtocatchon.
catchupwith 赶上；指出…出了差错
Ariswasinhospitalfortwoweeks,soshe’sbeenworkinghardtocatchupwiththeothers.
HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_______whathesaid. （1992.6）
A.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch
charges.bwiths.th
=accuses.bofs.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行
charge:
要价
Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe__C___ chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.
A.fees B.payments C.fares D.costs
Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.
A.claims B.demands C.prices D.charges
keepcompanywith 与…交往；和…亲热
consultwith 与…商量（协商）
contributeto 有助于…，促成
Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreadofuseofcigarettescontributes_____theincreaseofcancers.
A.towards B.for C.with D.to
Studiesshowthatthethingsthat contributemostto asenseofhappinesscannotbebought, __________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
A.asfor B.inviewof C.incaseof D.suchas
Eatingtoomuchfatcan heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.attributeto B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto
convincesombodyofsomething 使某人确信某事
copewith 对付…，妥善处理
counton 依靠；期待，指望
Youcannever____thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.（1994.6）
A.takeon B.holdon C.counton D.hangon
cutback 削减；缩减
Thefactory’sproductionhasbeencutback.
cutdown 减少，降低
Wemustcutdownexpensesorwe’llgetintodebt.
cutoff 切掉；切断
Theywillcuttheelectricityoffifyoudon’tpaythebill.
cutout 切掉；删掉
Ifyouwanttogetthinyoumustcutoutyourfat.
dealwith 应付，处理
Thereisnooneherewhocan_____theproblem.（1994.6）
A.seeoff B.treat C.dealwith D.setup
dealin 经营
takedelightin 以…为乐
devoteoneselfto 献身于；致力于
Hedevotehimselftoteachingandwintherespectsofthestudents.
distinguish…from…把…同…区分开
Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.
A.determine B.identify C.explore D.distinguish
doawaywith 废除，去掉
It’stimetodoawaywithsomeoldregulations.
dowithout 没有…也行；将就
Ifthereisnobread,wemustdowithout（it）.
drawaconclusion 得出结论
dropby/in 顺便走访，非正式访问
Whydon’tyoudropinandseeme?
bringintoeffect 实行，实现，实施
comeintoeffect 开始生效，开始实行
takeeffect（药等）见效
Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly----whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautsis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.
A.affected B.effected C.inclined D.related
Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas______thequalityoftheprograms.
A.lessened B.declined C.affected D.effected
endup 结束，告终；竖着
endupwith 以…而结束
Itishightimethatsuchpractices__________.
A.areended B.beended C.wereended D.mustbeended
ensuresb.against 保护某人免受…
equipwith 装备，配备
Thereisafully______healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.
A.installed B.equipped C.provided D.projected
catchsb.'seye 引起（某人）注目
keepaneyeon 照看；留意
Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye____thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
faceupto 勇敢地对付；大胆面向
Eveistooyoungtofaceuptherparents’divorce.
failto 不能，记忆
Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______.
A.failure B.lack C.absence D.drop
fallbehind 落在…后面，跟不上
Hisstudyfallsbehindsotherstudentsinhisclass.
feellike 感到想要做
Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?
figureout 计算出；估计；理解
Helenfiguredouttheanswer.
Ican’tfigureoutwhatheintendedtosay.
fillin/out 填充，填写，临时代替
Havealltheblanksbeenfilledin?
catchfire 着火，烧着
dosb.afavour 给某人以恩惠
Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.
A.tobebasedon B.tobaseon C.whichtobaseon D.onwhichtobase
focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中
Allherenergiesare__________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.
A.guided B.aimed C.directed D.focused
setfree 释放，使获得自由
makefriendswith 与…交朋友
makefunof 取笑，嘲笑
hangup 把…挂起来；挂断电话
hangon（vi.） 坚持
Ifyouhangon,you’llsucceed.
happento 碰巧
headfor 朝…方向走去
identifywith 认为…等同于
informs.bofs.th通知某人某件事情
Tendaysagotheyoungman informedhisbossof hisintentionto___.
A.resign B.rejectC.retreat D.replace
Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informed D.informing
Wedesirethatthetourleader____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.inform B.informs C.informed D.hasinformed
Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare____.
A.outofwork B.outofstock C.outofreach D.outofpractice
Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.
A.inform C.beinformed B.informing D.informed
takeinterestin 对…感（产生）兴趣
Throughouthislife,HenryMoore_____aninterestinencouragingartinthecityofLeeds.
A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintained
playajokeonsb. 开某人的玩笑
havenolackof 不缺乏
leadto 通向，导致；引起
=bringabout
=resultin
letdown 放下；降低；使…失望
IwasdependingonEsther,butsheletmedown.
letout①放掉（水等）;②泄漏（秘密）
I’lltellyouasecret,butyoumustn’tletitout.
gobeyondthelimit 超过限度
longfor 渴望
fallinlovewith 相爱，爱上…
majorin 专攻，专修
namesthaftersth 用…命名…
objectto…反对…
tosaynothingof 更不必说
passaway 消失；去世；终止
George’smotherpassedawaythreemonthsago.
passby 走过；（时间）逝去
passon 把…传给别人
Pleasepassonthesecretword“water”tothenextperson.
payback 偿还（借款等）；回报
Ioweyousomemoney.Letmepayyouback.
payoff 还清（债款）
Somefamiliesneverpaytheirdebtsoff.
preservesthfrom 保护…使…免遭
=protectsthfrom
=sheltersthfrom
preventsth/sbfrom 阻止（某物／某人）做某事
=stopsth/sbfrom
=keepsth/sbfrom
NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious _____ preventingyoufrom achieving
升级会员 