研究生英语综合教程(下)1-10单元全部答案及解析.ppt

研究生英语综合教程(下)1-10单元全部答案及解析.ppt

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,Unit1,LivingAFullLife,Unit1LivingaFullLife,Content,StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject,Task1Discusswithmembersofyourgroupwhatis/arethemostimportantelement（s）forlivingafulllife.Youmaychooseoneormorefromthefollowinglistorprovideyourownanswer.Thengivereasonswhyyouhavemadesuchachoice.agoodappearanceclosefriendsahappymindsetagoodneighborhoodperfecthealthanabsorbinghobbyagoodjoblotterywinningsahappyfamily,StartingoutTask1,Task2YourbestfriendhasrecentlybeeninlowspiritseversinceshewasdiagnosedwithCOPD（慢性阻塞性肺病）.Shestaysinbedmostofthetimeandmissesalotofclasses.Shehasnothingtodo,andmoreoverwantstodonothing.Howwouldyouencouragehertocopewiththediseasewithapositiveattitude?

StartingoutTask2,Herearesomesuggestionsfromexpertsthatwillenableyoutoretain（ortakeback）muchofyourindependenceandimproveyourqualityoflife.Dontisolateyourself.reachouttoothersStayasphysicallyactiveasyoucanManageyourbreathingStickwithyourtreatmentplan,StartingoutTask2,Task3ReadtheletterfromJohnDoeand,withyourpartner,discusshowyoucouldhelphim.DearAbby,IfeellikeIalmostcantbreathenow.IworkaridiculousamountofhoursandIdonthavetimetorelax.Myparentslive1,400milesawayandIamhereallbymyself.Ihavenotimetomakefriends.SometimesIfeelIdontevenhavealife.WhatshouldIdo?

Kindregards,John,StartingoutTask3,DearJohn,Iusedtolivealifejustlikeyours.IcanseemyselfinyouwhenIfinishedmycollegeandstartedmyfirstjob.IfoundajobasjuniorreporterforChicagoDailysoImovedfromHoustontoChicago.Iwasworking18hoursadayinaplacewhereIknewfewpeople.Myhealthfinallybrokedownfromtoomuchworkandpoordiet.Istayedinhospitalfortwoweeks.MyparentscametoChicagoandtookcareofme.AfterIwasoutofhospital,IquittedmyjobandmovedbacktoHouston,whereIfoundajobinalocalnewspaper.IvisitedmyparentsoftenandIhadtimetohangaroundwithmyfriendswhomIhadknownforyearsaswellasthoseInewlymade.Ifelthappyfinally.Somysuggestionistotakesometimeoffyourworkandgobacktovisityourparentsandfriends.Considerchangingajobwhichrequiresfewerhourssothatyoumayhavetimetomakefriends.Youmayalsotrytotakeclassesonasubjectyouareinterestedinorpursueahobby.Youaresuretofindlifeworthliving.Yours,Abby,StartingoutTask3,Startingout,Listentothepassage“BoredtoDeath”andfillouttheblanks.Weveallbeenboredfromtimetotime.Sometimes,whenwerereallyatlooseends,wemightevensaywere“boredtodeath”or“_!

”Wedontreallymeanit,ofcourse.Butaccordingtoonestudy,itmaybetrue.Thatis,it_tobeboredtodeath.ResearchersinEnglandlookedatsurveysdoneinthemid1980sseveralthousandquestionnairesfilledoutby_abouttheirjobs.,soboredIcoulddie,seemspossibleliterally,Londoncivilservants,Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhodsaidthatinthepreviousmonththeywereboredatworkwere_asotherworkerstodieofaheartproblemoverthefollow-upperiod.Workerswho_intheirjobswerelesslikelytodieprematurely.Now,thisdoesntmeanthatfeelingbored_willkillyou.Weretalkingaboutchronicboredom,asinbeingboredallthetime.,morethantwiceaslikely,claimedtobeinterested,everyonceinawhile,Startingout,Anditsnotnecessarilyboredomitselfthatsdeadly.Mostprobably,accordingtothestudy,itsthefactthatbeingboredoftenleadsto_suchsmoking,overeating,drinking,andabusingdrugs.Otherstudieshavelinked_adiseaseknownoftentoleadtopoorhealth.Doesthismeanthatbeingengagedandinterestedinotherwords,theoppositeofbored_?

Maybe.Ifnotbeingboredmeansbeingphysicallyactiveandadoptinggooddietaryandexercisehabits,thenitcertainlycanthurt.,unhealthyhabits,boredomanddepression,leadstobetterhealth,Startingout,TheHiddenSideofHappiness,ReadingFocus,ReadingFocus,WatchaclipfromThePursuitofHappynessinwhichChristopherswifejustlefthim.Discusswithyourpartnerhowpeopleshouldpursuehappiness.,BackgroundInformation,Clickonthepicture,Introduction,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Mainidea:

Manypeoplefindthatenduringaharrowingordeal_.Thereseemstobeabuilt-inhumancapacityto_.Whatdoesntkillyoucanactuallymakeyoustronger.,ultimatelychangesthemforthebetter,flourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances,Body,Mainidea:

Peoplewhohavesufferedthemost,whohavebeenforcedtocontendwithshockstheyneveranticipatedandtorethinkthemeaningoftheirlives,_.,mayhavethemostto,tellusaboutthatprofoundandintenselyfulfilling,journeythatphilosophersusedtocallthesearch,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,for“thegoodlife”,Argument1:

Happinessisonlyoneamongmanyvaluesinhumanlife.Sometimesonly_canfostersuchqualitiesas_because_.Example:

31-year-oldfashiondesignerTracyCyr.“IfeltIhadbeenshownthesecretoflifeandwhywerehere:

tobehappyandtonurtureotherlife.Itsthatsimple.”,thetrialsofadversity,creativity,compassion,wisdom,altruism,insight,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,sometimesonly,drasticsituationscanforceustotakeonthepainfulprocessofchange,Body,Argument2:

Formanypeoplewhohaveenduredextremeeventslikecombat,violentcrimeorsuddenseriousillnessperhapseventhemajoritylife_.,ultimatelybecomesricherand,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,moregratifying,Body,Argument3:

Actuallyimplementingthesechanges,aswellasfullycomingtotermswithanewreality,__.Andeventually,peoplemayfindthemselvesfreedinwaystheyneverimagined.Example:

_.Althoughparentingcanbringsleepdeprivationandthenecessityofputtingasidepersonalpleasure,ultimately,theemotionalrewardscancompensateforthepainanddifficultiesofadversity.,usuallytakes,Oneoflifesbiggestchallenges:

parenting,conscious,effort,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Body,Conclusion,Mainidea:

_.,Itspossibletoliveanextraordinaryrewardinglife,evenwithintheconstraintsandstrugglesweface,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Task2,Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext（P11）,Key:

2345678910,B,C,A,A,D,A,C,D,B,D,ReadingFocusDetailedInformation,Worktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouvejustread.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,1.Thewriterclaimsinthefirstparagraphthat,“manypeoplefindthatenduringsuchaharrowingordealultimatelychangesthemforthebetter.”Inwhichsensedoesshemeanbysaying“tochangeforthebetter”,physicallyormentally?

2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterbelievesin“abuilt-incapacitytoflourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances.”Doyouagreewithher?

Provideexamplestoelaborateyouropinion.3.Doyouagreewiththestatement“Whatdoesntkillyouactuallymakesyoustronger”?

Whyorwhynot?

Discussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Haveyouhadtheexperienceofgoingthroughaverydifficultsituationandcomingoutasabetterperson?

Ordoyouknowsomeonewhohasexperiencedthis?

2.Unlikethosewhoaresounfortunatetohavebeenstruckbydiseasesorwhohavebeenforcedtogothroughextremedifficultiesinlife,somepeoplechoosetovoluntarilytakeadventuresorchallenges,likeextremesports,topushthemselvestolimits.Whydothesepeopledosoandwhatcantheyobtainfromtheseexperiences?

ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,1.Hurricanes,housefires,cancer,whitewaterrafting1accidents,planecrashes,viciousattacksindarkalleyways.（para.1）,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,hurricane:

astormthathasverystrongfastwindsandthatmovesoverwater飓风e.g.Adrenchingrainpoureddownandtherisinghurricanedroveitinsheetsalongtheground.similarterms:

typhoon/monsoon/tradewind,vicious:

1）violentandcruelinawaythathurtssomeonephysicallye.g.aviciousmurderaviciouskiller2）veryunkindinawaythatisintendedtohurtsomeonesfeelingsormaketheircharacterseembad,e.g.Shewasshockedbythevicioustoneinhisvoice.similarwords:

malicious,evil,violent,savage,cruel,ferocious,fierce,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,2.Thereseemstobeabuilt-inhumancapacitytoflourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances.（para.2）,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,flourish:

developwellandbesuccessfule.g.Theeconomyisboomingandsmallbusinessesareflourishing.thrive:

e.g.Childrenthrivewhengivenplentyofloveandattention.,3.Thisfledglingfieldhasalreadyprovedthetruthofwhatoncepassedasbromide:

（Para.3）fledgling:

afledglingstateororganizationhasonlyrecentlybeenformedandisstilldevelopinge.g.Nursedthefledglingbusinessthroughaneconomicdownturn.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,4.Thosewhoweatheradversitywellarelivingproofoftheparadoxesofhappiness.（para.4）,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,paradoxes:

aperson,thingorsituationthathastwooppositefeaturesandthereforeseemsstrangee.g.Hewasaparadox-alonerwholovedtochattostrangers.Theparadoxisthatfishermenwouldcatchmorefishiftheyfishedless.,5.Butthatfeelingoftransformationisinsomewaystypical,（papa.11）,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,transform:

tocompletelychangetheappearance,form,orcharacterofsomethingorsomeone,especiallyinawaythatimprovesite.g.Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehavior.,6.Inthatmoment,oursenseofinvulnerabilityispierced,andtheself-protectivementalarmorthatnormallystandsbetweenusandourperceptionsoftheworldistornaway.（para.12）,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,翻译：

在事情发生的那一瞬间，我们的安全感被冲破了，平时处于我们与我们对世界的种种看法之间的自我保护的精神盔甲被剥