功能意念项目表.docx

功能意念项目表.docx

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功能意念项目表

三、功能意念项目表

注：

标*号的项目为八级要求。

其余为五级要求。

二级的功能项目参见"内容标准"中的"语言知识"部分。

1．社会交往（socialcommunications）

（1）　问候（Greetings）

A.Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Howareyou?

Howareyoudoing?

Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.

B.Hi!

Hello!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

I'mOK.

Fine.thanks,andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

*Justsoso.

Sure.

Allright.

（2）　介绍（Introduction）

A.MynameisJim.

I'mastudent.

I'mfromEngland.

ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.

I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.

*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?

B.Hello!

Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet（see）you.

*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?

B.Hello!

Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet（see）you.

（3）告别（Farewells）

A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye--bye.

Goodnight.

Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.

IamsorryIhavetogonow.

*IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.

B.Good--bye/Bye/Bye--bye.

Seeyou.

Goodnight.

Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.

（4）感谢（Thanks）

A.Thankyou（verymuch）.

Thanksalot.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

It'sverykind/niceofyou.

*Iappreciateyourhelp.

B.It'sapleasure.

*Mypleasure.

That'sOK/allright.

You'rewelcome.

*Don'tmentionit.

（5）道歉（Apologies）

A.Sorry.

I'msorry.|

Excuseme,please.

Ibegyourpardon.

I'msorryforlosingyourbook.

I'msorrytointerruptyou.

I'msorry（that）l'mlate.

B.That'sOK.

It'sa1lright.

Nevermind.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

It'snothing.'

*Forgetit.

（6）邀请（Invitation）

A.Wou1dyouliketogoforawalk?

Youmustcometodinnerwithus.

Maylinviteyoutodinner?

What/Howabouthavingaswim?

B.OK.

OThankyou.

I'dlikethat,thanks.

Yes,I'dloveto.

Thatwouldbeverynice.

②No,thankyou.

It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.

I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.

I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?

（7）请求允许（Askingforpermission）

A.MayIcomein?

Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?

*IsitallrightifIsithere?

*IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.

Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

B.①Yes,please.

Sure.

Certainly.

+Pleasedo.

That'sallright.

Ofcourse,youcan.

+Goahead,please.

②I'msorry,it）snotallowed.

I'mafraidnot.

You'dbetternot.

*It'snotallowed.

*I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.

（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）

A.Haveagoodday/time!

Haveagoodjourney/trip!

Goodluck!

Enjoyyourself!

Bestwishestoyou.-

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthday!

*Wishyouallthesuccess!

Congratulations!

Welldone!

B.Thankyou.

.You,too.

Thesametoyou.

（9）提供帮助（Offeringhelp）

A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?

CanIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmetakeyourbags.

B.①Yes,please.

Yes,thanks.

Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

Thankyouforyour（the）help.

②No,thanks/thankyou.

Thankyouallthesame.

That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

（10）约会（Makingappointments）

A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?

Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?

Howabouttomorrowmorning?

When/Whereshallwemeet?

Couldwemeetat4:

30?

Let'smakeit4:

30.

*Whattimeisconvenientforyou?

*I'd1iketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Jones.

B.①Yes,I'llbefreethen.

Allright.Seeyouthen.

②I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.

Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.

（11）打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）

A.Hello!

MayIspeaktoTom?

Hello!

I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.

IsthatLiuYingspeaking?

Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.

CanIleaveamessage?

I'llcallbacklater/again.

I'llringhim/herupagain.

B.Hello!

ThisisMaryspeaking.

Hello,whoisthis?

Holdtheline,please.

Justamoment,please.

Hello,who'sspeaking?

Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.

CanItakeamessage?

Sorry.Ican'thearyou.

Thelineisbad/busy.

Icouldn'tgetthrough.

Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

（12）就餐（Havingmeals）

A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?

Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?

Helpyourselftosomefish.

*Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?

*Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?

B.①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.

I'dlikericeandchicken.

Justalittle,please.

CanIhavesomemoresoup?

It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.

*Iprefernoodlestorice.

Ilikegreentea.

②No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.

I'mfull,thankyou*

*It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.

（l3）就医（Seeingthedoctor）

A.What'sthematter?

Whatseemstobethetrouble?

DOyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

It'snothingserious.

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

*Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.

B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.

Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.

Idon'tfeelwell.

I'vegotapainhere.

Ithurtshere.

*Idon'tfeellikeeating.

Ican'tsleepwell.

（14）购物（Shopping）

A.Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?

Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?

Whataboutthisone?

Here'syourchange.

B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.

Howmuchisit/arethey?

MayItryiton?

It'stoobig/small.

Sorry,it'stooexpensive.

Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?

Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.

That'sfine.I'lltakeit.

Justhavealook.

Well,I'llthinkaboutit.

（15）问路（Askingtheway）

A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?

CanyoutellmehowtogettothePostoffice?

Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?

Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?

HowcanlgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?

B.toIt'soverthere.

It'sabout400metersfromhere.

Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.

Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.

Youcan'tmissit.

YoucantakebusNo.103.

You'dbettertakeataxi

②Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.

（16）谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）

A.What'stheweatherliketoday?

How'stheweatherinBeijing?

Whatacold/hotdaytoday!

It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.

B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.

（17）语言交际困难（Languagedifficultiesincommunication）

Pardon?

Ibegyourpardon?

Idon'tunderstand.

Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.

*Cou1dyousaythatagain,please?

*Couldyourepeatthat,please?

Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

*Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?

Howdoyousay...inEnglish?

Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.

Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.

Howdoyouspe1lit,please?

I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.

（18）提醒注意（Remindingandwarning）

Don'tforgetyourraincoat.

Remembertolockthedoor.

*Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.

Mindyourhead/step!

Nosmoking!

Nospitting!

Wetfloor!

Lookout!

Becarefu1!

Don'ttouch!

It'sdangerous!

（19）劝告（Advice）

You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.

YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.

YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.

*IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.

Don'trush/hurry/push.

Pleasestandinline.

（20）建议（Suggestions）

Let'sgoandhavea1ook.

*Shouldwegonow?

What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?

Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?

Whynotgotoamovie?

2.态度（Attitudes）

（21）同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）

Sure.Certainly.

*Exactly.

*That'scorrect.

Ofcourse.Allright.

Iagree.

Noproblem.

That'sagoodidea.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Noway.

Ofcoursenot.

Idon'tagree.

Idon'tthinkso.

I'mafraidnot.

（22）喜欢和不喜欢（Likesanddislikes）

Thisbookisveryinteresting.

Ilike/lovethemovie（verymuch）.

Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.

Iliketakingphotos.

Ienjoylisteningtomusic.

I'minterestedinscience.

Heisfondofmusic.

Thissongisbad/awful.

Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.

Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.

Ihatetodohomework.

（23）肯定和不肯定（Certaintyanduncertainty）

I'msure.

I'msureofthat.

I'm（quite）sure（that）she'lljoinus.

Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.

It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.

I'mnotsosure.

I'mnotsureofthat.

I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.

Maybeyou'reright.

Perhapssheisathomenow.

It'shardtosay.

（24）可能和不可能（Possibilityandimpossibility）

A.Hecan/maycometoday.

Itmaysnowtonight.It'spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o'clock.

*It'slikelytorainthisafternoon.

*It'slikelythatyouwilllosethisgame.

B.Hemaynotcomesoearly.

Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.

It'snotlikelytosnowsoon.

It'simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.

（25）能够和不能够（Abilityandinability）

Hecanrideabike.He'sabletopassthemathexam.

Heisgoodatfootball.

Hecan'tswim.

*He'sunabletowalkanymore.

She'snotgoodatswimming.

（26）偏爱和爱好（Preferenceandhobbies）

Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

*Ipreferteatocoffee.

*I'dprefertogobytrain.

IlikeEnglishbetter/thebest.

Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.

*I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea,

*Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo?

（27）意愿和打算（Intentionsandplans）

I'llgowithyou.

I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.

I'dliketomakeaphonecall