深圳牛津广州版九年级上册期末总复习无答案.docx
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深圳牛津广州版九年级上册期末总复习无答案
九(上)语法总复习
U8语法
“形容词+介词”
意思
例句
(be)afraidof
害怕某事/做某事
(be)angrywithsb.
生某人的气
(be)ashamedof
对……感到羞愧
(be)awareof
意识到;觉察到
(be)badfor
对……有害
(be)boredwith
对……感到厌倦
(be)busywithsth.
忙于做某事
(be)carefulwith
小心……
(be)crowdedwith
挤满了……
(be)differentfrom
与……不同
(be)faithfulto
对……忠诚
(be)familiarwith
熟悉……
(be)famousfor
因……而著名
(be)famousas
作为……而闻名
(be)fondof
爱好;喜欢
(be)friendlyto
对……友好
(be)fullof
(有)大量的
(be)goodfor
对……有益
(be)goodat
擅长于……
(be)goodto
对……友善
(be)interestedin
对……感兴趣
(be)happywith
对……感到满意
(be)keenon
热衷于
(be)latefor
迟到
(be)madabout
对……痴迷
(be)nextto
紧挨着
(be)poorat
不擅长……
(be)proudof
为……感到自豪
(be)readyfor
为……做好准备
(be)shortof
缺少……
(be)strictabout
对某事严格要求
(be)strictwith
对某人要求严格
(be)surprisedat/by
对……感到惊奇
(be)thankfulto...for
因…而感谢…
(be)unawareof
没意识到;未察觉
“名词+介词”
意思
例句
a(good)knowledge
of/about……
……的(丰富)知识
arelationshipwith
与…的联系/关系
arelationshipbetween…and…
……与……间的联系/关系
adviceon
……的建议
beliefin
……的信仰
decisionon/about...
……的决定
experienceof
……的经历
havetrouble/difficultywith
有……的麻烦/困难
ideaof
……的主意
interestin
……的兴趣
matterwith
……的问题(麻烦)
one’sopinionof/on/about
某人有关……的观点
priceof
……的价格
problemwith
有……的问题
purposeof
……的目的
reasonfor
……的原因
successin
……的成功
thoughtof
……的想法
“动词+介词”
意思
例句
actas
充当
agreewith
同意;赞成
arrivein/at
到达
breakinto
闯入
carefor
照顾
comeacross
遇见;发现
comefrom
来自
compare…with…
把……与……相比
dealwith
解决;处理;应付
decideon
决定;选定
dependon
依靠
dieof
死于
disagreewith
不同意
getalongwith
与……和睦相处
getridof
摆脱
goover
仔细检查
guardagainst
防止;提防
hearfrom
收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话)
helpwith
帮着做
joinin
参加
laughat
嘲笑
leadto
导致
learnfrom
向……学习
lookafter
照料;照看
lookfor
寻找;寻求
lookforwardto
盼望
looklike
看起来像……
(be)madeof
由……制成
passby
通过;经过
playagainst
同……比赛
prefer…to…
比起…更喜欢……
preparefor
准备
resultin
造成;导致
stareat
盯着看;凝视;注视
stickwith
坚持
sufferfrom
因……受苦;受折磨
takepartin
参加
thank…for…
因……而感谢……
thinkof
想像到
workas
从事……工作
worryabout
担心;担忧
Unit7Grammar—定语从句
用who或which将两句句子合并为一句。
1.Jameslivesonanisland.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.
Jameslivesonanislandwhichisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.
2.There’sanewchefinourcanteen.He’sverygoodatmakingdesserts.
There’sanewchef
3.Acarcrashedintomine.Itwasgreen.
Thecar
4.Where’sthenewspaper?
Itwasonthetable.
Where
5.Ahandbagwasleftonthebusyesterday.Itbelongstomysister.
Thehandbag
6.Ispoketoanassistant.Shehadlong,darkhair.
I
7.Peterwritesbook.Theyaretranslatedintomanylanguages.
Peter
8.Alotofpeoplewenttolastnight’sconcert.Theyenjoyit.
Thepeople
将下列定语从句改写为简单句。
1.Eddieisaboywhoisverytall.
2.Melanieisawomanthatisthin.
3.Acomputerisamachinewhichisuseful.
4.IhavegotsomepenfriendswhoareinAustralia.
5.MaryCheungisawomanwhoisoneveryone’slips.
Unit6Grammar—宾语从句
一、宾从综述
引导词
时态
语序
二、宾从的引导词
Ihopethathewillcomebacksoon.
Ithinkthathewillphoneme.
Ibelievethatheisanhonestboy.
规律总结:
Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.
IfeelitapitythatIdidn’tgototheparty.
IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.
规律总结:
Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame?
ThebookshowswhatthebestCEOsknow.
Haveyoudecidedwhichyouwillbuy,theblueshirtorthegreenone?
Couldyoupleaseexplainhowyourunthenewmachine?
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
规律总结:
Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentotheUS.
Idon’tknowwhether/iftheywillcometohelpus.
Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcometohelpus.
Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.
规律总结:
三、宾从的否定转移
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.我认为他不会来我的聚会。
错误表达:
Ithinkhewon’tcometomyparty.
Idon’tbelievethatmanwaskilledbyJim,washe?
规律总结:
主句的谓语动词是:
think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess等,并且主句的主语是第人称而且为一般现在时时,从句的否定词
四、无需改变语序的宾从
Idon’tknowwhatmakeshimsosick.
规律总结:
Pleasetellmewhat’smatterwithyou.
Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithmywatch?
规律总结:
宾从为what’sthematter/theproblem/wrong等表示询问
随堂小练
1.Ourteachertoldusthesunintheeast.(2009广东)
AriseBroseCrisingDrises
2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.(2007四川)
AwillcomeCcomeBwouldcome
3.Inoticedonebedroomwindowwasopen.(2010广州语法选择)
AhowBthatCwhatDwhy
4.I’mnotsure____therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot(2010陕西)
AwhetherBwhereCwhyDwhen
5.---There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.
---Doyouknow___itis?
(2007重庆)
AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhom
6.--Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?
---Letmesee.It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.(2006宜昌)
AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuch
7.---DoyouknowthesoldierscametoYushuTown?
---Theroadswerebadlybroken.Theyhadtowalkthere.(2010山东)
AwhyBwhenChowDwhere
8.Iwanttoknow.(2010上海)
AwhenweshouldarriveattheairportBwhenshouldwearriveattheairport
CwhentheairportweshouldarriveatDwhentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.---Doyouknowlastnight?
---Someschoolthings.(2010广西)
AwhatdoesshebuyBwhatshebuys
CwhatdidshebuyDwhatshebought
Unit5Grammar
although和though引导的让步状语从句
Thoughitisaabithot,I’dliketogoout.
=I’dliketogooutthoughitisabithot.
Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.
=
规律总结:
although和though引导的让步状语从句可放置在:
Althoughhelivesalone,heisstillhappy.
=Helivesalone,butheishappy.
规律总结:
although和though不能和连用,但可以和yet,等词连用。
It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.
Thereisnoexcuseforhurtingherfeelings,though.
规律总结:
EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.
Youlookasthough(=asif)youkneweachother.
规律总结:
though可用于等结构,则不可以。
U4Grammar
Sentenceelements句子的成分
句子的成分是指构成句子的各种不同要素,这些要素分别由主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等来充当。
成分
讲解
构成
举例
主语
谓语陈述的对象,是句子叙述的主体
名词
Thedeskismine.
代词
Youareateacher.
数词
Thereplusfiveequalseight.
动词不定式
Todothatiseasy.
动词-ing形式
Learningalanguageisnoteasy.
名词化的形容词
Thericharenotalwayshappy.
从句
Whathesaidiswrong.
谓语
陈述、说明主语的句子成分
动词
Weplanttreeseveryspring.
动词短语
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcitysicethen.
宾语
及物动词或动词短语的连带成分,表示动作实施的对象(承受者)
名词
Ilikethisbook.
代词
Allofuslikeher.
数词
Twoandtwomakefour.
动词不定式
IwanttovisittheGreatWall.
动词-ing形式
Hesuggestedmakingaplan.
名词化的形容词
Weshouldtakecareoftheold.
短语或从句
Theydidwrongtothechild.
Ibelieveheisright.
宾语补足语
表明宾语的特征、状态或身份
形容词
Ialwaysfindtheboyhappy.
名词
Weelectedhermonitor.
副词
Don’tletthedogin.
动词不定式
Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.
动词-ing形式
Isawsomefarmersworkinginthefields.
表语
说明主语身份、特征和状态的语言成分,通常与系动词
名词
Mydadisadriver.
代词
Whoisthatboy?
形容词
Heseemsveryhappy.
副词
Imustbeoffnow.
数词
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisfifty.
介词短语
Theteacherisintheoffice.
动词不定式
Hewishistobecomeasinger.
动词-ing形式
Herhobbyisplayingchess.
从句
Theproblemiswhocandothat.
定语
修饰名词或代词,表示被修饰词的属性、特点、数量等的修饰成分
形容词
Heisagoodstudent.
代词
Thisishisbag.
数词
Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.
名词
Thisisashoeshop.
动词不定式
Ihavealotofbookstoread.
动词-ing形式
ThesleepinggirlisJane.
Theyworkinaprintingshop.
介词短语
Thegirlinredismydeskmate.
从句
Whoknowsthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语等的句子成分
副词
Suddenlyitbegantorain.
介词短语
Theoldmanwalksalongthestreeteverymorning.
动词-ing形式
Hesattherereading.
动词不定式
Hewenttolookforhislostcar.
从句
I’llgiveittohimassoonashecomes.
划分下列句子成分。
1Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2It’sagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.
3Allofusconsiderheishonest.
4Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
5Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.
7Helovesmusicmorethananythingelseintheworld..
8Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.
9Theypushedthedooropen.
U3Grammar
Linkingverb系动词
分类
例词
含义
例句
持续系动词
keep
保持;处于
Weusetheheatertokeepwarm.
Weareallkeepingwell.
remain
仍然是;保持不变
Trainfaresremainunchanged.
Peterremainedsilent.
stay
保持;继续是
Heneverstaysangryforlong.
Ican’tstayawakeanylonger.
表象系动词
seem
好想;似乎;仿佛
Heseemspoor.
Sheseemshappy.
appear
看起来(好
像)
Heappearsrich.
Sheappearsveryold.
look
看上去显得;似乎
Helooktired.
Helookssad.
感官系动词
feel
感受;觉得
Hefeltbetter.
Ifelthungryafterwork.
smell
闻起来;发出……气味
Therosesmellssweet.
Itsmellsterrible.
sound
听起来
Hisideasoundedreasonable.
Itsoundsstrange,butitistrue.
taste
有……味道
Honeytastessweet.
Thefoodtastesgood.
变化系动词
become
开始变得;成为
Hebecameveryfamous.
Shebecameimpatient.
grow
渐渐变得
Itwasgrowingdarkeranddarker.
Aman’smemorybecomesworseashegrowsold.
turn
变成;成为
Sheturnedpale.
Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
fall
开始变成
Theoldmanfellasleeponthebus.
Thewholeroomhasfallensilent.
get
变得
Theweathergetswarmer.
Igottied.
go
变成
Thefoodwentbad.
Hewentblindatlast.
U2Grammar
Infinitives动词不定式
■动词不定式作后置定语
1.动宾关系
Ihavealotofworktodo.
Hehasn’tahousetolivein.
2.主谓关系
Myteacherisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.
3.修饰关系
IhaveagoodchancetogotoBeiji