AIX 常用命令及功能一览表.docx

AIX 常用命令及功能一览表.docx

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AIX常用命令及功能一览表

AIX常用命令及功能一览表

下面是常用的一些命令的语法以及功能描述：

oslevelReturnsoperatingsystemlevel

whence（program）Returnsfullpathofprogram

whereis（program）Returmsfullpathofprogram

lslpp-Lalllistallinstalledsoftware

lslpp-L（programsetname）Checkifsoftwareinstalled

lslpp-fListsfilesetsvspackages

instfix-ik（fixnumberegIX66617）Checksidfixisinstalled

compress-cfile.txt>file.ZCreateacompressedfile.

uuencode（infile）（extract-file-name）>（outputfile）

ConvertsabinaryfiletoanASCIIfilefortransferbymodemoremail

uudecode（encodedfile）

Extractsabinaryfilefromencodedfileandcallsittheextract-file-name

examples:

-

uuencodemaymapmaymap>maymap.enc

uuencodemaymap.enc

od-c/tmpDisplayscontentsofthe/tmpdirectoryfile

ls-iListsfileswiththeirinodenumbers

echo*Listsfiles,canbeusediflsiscorrupt/missing

alog-o-tbootViewthebootlog

chtz（timezoneegGMT0BST）Changesthetimezonein/etc/environmentfile

chlang（languageegEn_GB）Changesthelanguagein/etc/environmentfile

ar-v-t/usr/lib/libC-r.aListsallobjectsinlibC_r.alibrary

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TERMINALS

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ttyDisplayswhatthetty/ptynumberoftheterminalis.

termdefreportsthetermtypesetupinsmitforthettyport

thattermdefisrunon.

chdev-l（deviceegtty1）-aterm=vt100Setsttytoavt100terminaltype

penabletty0addsgettylineinto/etc/inittabfortty0andstartsgetty

pdisabletty0disablesthegettylineanddisablesgetty

penable/pdisable-aoptionisforall

sttyerase^?

Setbackspacekeyforvt100terminals

sttyerase^HSetbackspacekeyforwyse50terminals

lsconsDisplaystheconsoledevice

chcons-alogin=enable（deviceeg/dev/tty1）Changestheconsoledevice

Createttysonports0to7onadaptersa2:

-

foriin01234567

do

mkdev-ctty1-ttty-srs232-psa2-w$i-alogin=enable-aterm=vt100

done

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NETWORK

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host（iporhostname）Resolvesahostname/ipaddress

hostnameDisplayshostname

hostname（hostname）Setsthehostnameuntilnextreboot

chdev-l（devicename）-ahostname=（hostname）Changeshostnamepermanently

chdev-linet0-ahostname=thomas

ifconfig（devicename）Displaysnetworkcardsettings

ifconfig（devicename）upTurnsonnetworkcard

ifconfig（devicename）downTurnsoffnetworkcard

ifconfig（devicename）detachRemovesthenetworkcardfromthe

networkinterfacelist

ifconfigen0inet194.35.52.1netmask255.255.255.0up

ifconfiglo0alias195.60.60.1Createaliasipaddressforloopback

route（add/delete）（-net/-host）（destination）（gateway）

Addsordeletesroutestoothernetworksorhosts,doesnotupdate

theODMdatabaseandwillbelostatreboot.

routeadd-net194.60.89.0194.60.90.4

netstat-iDisplaysinterfacestatistics

entstat-d（ethernetadapteregen0）Displaysethernetstatistics

arp-aDisplaysiptomacaddresstablefromarpcache

no-aDisplaysnetworkoptionsuse-otosetindividualoptionsor

-dtosetindividualoptionstodefault.

no-ooption=value（thisvalueisresetatreboot）

no-o"ipforwarding=1"

traceroute（nameoripaddress）Displaysallthehopsfromsourceto

destinationsupplied.

ping-R（nameoripaddress）Sameastracerouteexceptrepeats.

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N.F.S.

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exportfsListsallexportedfilesystems

exportfs-aExportsallfs'sin/etc/exportsfile

exportfs-u（filesystem）Un-exportsafilesystem

mknfsConfiguresandstartsNFSservices

rmnfsStopsandun-configuresNFSservices

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BACKUPS

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MKSYSB

------

mkszfile-fCreates/image.datafile（4.xonwards）

mkszfile-XCreates/fs.sizefile（3.x）

mksysb（deviceeg/dev/rmt0）

CPIOARCHIVE

------------

find（filesystem）-print?

cpio-ocv>（filenameordevice）

egfind./usr/-print?

cpio-ocv>/dev/rmt0

CPIORESTORE

------------

cpio-ict<（filenameordevice）?

moreListsarchive

cpio-icdv<（filenameordevice）

cpio-icdv<（filenameordevice）（"filesordirectoriestorestore"）

egcpio-icdv

cpio-icdv

TARARCHIVE

-----------

tar-cvf（filenameordevice）（"filesordirectoriestoarchive"）

egtar-cvf/dev/rmt0"/usr/*"

TARRESTORE

-----------

tar-tvf（filenameordevice）Listsarchive

tar-xvf（filenameordevice）Restoreall

tar-xvf（filenameordevice）（"filesordirectoriestorestore"）

use-poptionforrestoringwithorginalpermissions

egtar-xvf/dev/rmt0"tcpip"Restoredirectoryandcontents

tar-xvf/dev/rmt0"tcpip/resolve.conf"Restoreanamedfile

AIXARCHIVE

-----------

find（filesystem）-print?

backup-iqvf（filenameordevice）

Backupbyfilename.

egfind/usr/-print?

backup-iqvf/dev/rmt0

backup-（backuplevel0to9）-f（filenameordevice）（"filesystem"）

Backupbyinode.

egbackup-0-f/dev/rmt0"/usr"-uoptionupdates/etc/dumpdatesfile

AIXRESTORE

-----------

restore-qTvf（filenameordevice）Listsarchive

restore-qvxf（filenameordevice）Restoresall

restore-qvxf（filenameordevice）（"filesordirectoriestorestore"）

（use-dforrestoredirectories）

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Copyingdiskettesandtape

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COPYINGDISKETTES

-----------------

ddif=/dev/fd0of=（filename）bs=36b

ddif=（filename）of=/dev/fd0bs=36bconv=syncorflcopy

COPYINGTAPES

-------------

ddif=/dev/rmt0of=（filename）

ddif=（filename）of=/dev/rmt0ortcopy

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VICommands

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:

g/xxx/s//yyy/globalchangewherexxxistobechangedbyyyy

sed's（ctrlvctrlm）g//g'old.filename>new.filename

Stripsout^Mcharactersfromasciifilesthathavebeentransferredasbinary.

Toentercrontrolcharacterstypectrlvthenctrl?

where?

iswhatever

ctrlcharacteryouneed.

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DEVICES

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lscfglistsallinstalleddevices

lscfg-vlistsallinstalleddevicesindetail

lscfg-vl（devicename）listsdevicedetails

bootinfo-Treportstypeofmachineierspc

bootinfo-rreportsamountofmemory（/by1024）

bootinfo-s（diskdevice）reportssizeofdiskdrive

mknod（device）c（majorno）（minorno）Createsa/dev/devicefile.

mknod/dev/null1c23

lsdev-Clistsallcustomiseddevicesieinstalled

lsdev-Plistsallpre-defineddevicesiesupported

lsdev-（CorP）-c（class）-t（type）-s（subtype）

chdev-l（device）-a（attribute）=（newvalue）Changeadeviceattribute

chdev-lsys0-amaxuproc=80

lsattr-EH-l（device）-DListsthedefaultsinthepre-defineddb

lsattr-EH-lsys0-amodelname

rmdev-l（device）Changedevicestatefromavailabletodefined

rmdev-l（device）-dDeletethedevice

rmdev-l（device）-SRSstopsdevice,Runconfigureschilddevices

lsresource-l（device）Displaysbusresourceattributesofadevice.

PowerManagement（PCImachines）

-------------------------------

pmctrl-aDisplaysthePowerManagementstate

rmdev-lpmc0UnconfigurePowerManagement

mkdev-lpmc0ConfiguterPowerManagement

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TAPEDRIVES

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rmt0.xwherex=A+B+C

A=density0=high4=low

B=retension0=no2=yes

C=rewind0=no1=yes

tctl-f（tapedevice）fsf（No）Skipsforward（No）tapemarkers

tctl-f（tapedevice）bsf（No）Skipsback（No）tapemarkers

tctl-f（tapedevice）rewindRewindthetape

tctl-f（tapedevice）offlineEjectthetape

tctl-f（tapedevice）statusShowstatusoftapedrive

chdev-lrmt0-ablock_size=512changesblocksizeto512bytes

（4mm=1024,8mm=variablebut

1024recommended）

bootinfo-eanswerof1=machinecanbootfromatapedrive

answerof0=machineCANNOTbootfromtapedrive

diag-c-d（tapedevice）Hardwareresetatapedrive.

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PRINTQUEUES

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export$LPDEST="pqname"Setdefaultprinterqueueforloginsession

lsvirprtLists/changesvirtualprinterattributes.

qpri-#（jobNo）-a（newpriority）Changeaqueuejobpriority.

qhld-#（jobNo）Putaholdonhold

qhld-r#（jobNo）Releaseaheldjob

qchk-AStatusofjobsinqueues

lpstat

qcan-x（jobNo）Cancelajobfromaqueue

cancel（jobNo）

enq-U-P（queue）Enableaqueue

enable（queue）

enq-D-P（queue）Disableaqueue

disable（queue）

qmov-m（newqueue）-#（jobNo）Moveajobtoanotherqueue