最新杭州上城区中考英语一模试题及答案.docx

最新杭州上城区中考英语一模试题及答案.docx

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最新杭州上城区中考英语一模试题及答案

2016年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试（上城区一模）

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题

（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Weallknowwhatit’sliketogetthatphonecallinthemiddleofthenight.Thatnight’scallwasnodifferent.

“Hello”Myheartbeathard.

“Mama”Thevoiceanswered.Mythoughtsimmediatelywenttomydaughter.

“Mama,I’vebeendrinking.Inearlyranofftheroadafewmilesback.AllIcouldthinkofwasifitwouldhurtyouif

apolicemancametoyourdoorandsaidI’dbeenkilled.Iwanttocomehome.Iknowrunningawaywaswrong.Iknowyou’vebeenworried.IshouldhavecalledyoudaysagobutIwasafraid.”

Mysenseswereclearnow,“Ithink……”

“No!

Pleaseletmefinish!

”Shecriedhopelessly.BeforeIcouldgoon,shecontinued.“Areyoustilltherepleasedon’thanguponme!

Ineedyou.”

“I’mhere,Iwouldn’thangup,”Isaid.

“IknowIshouldhavetoldyou.But,whenwetalk,youjustkeeptellingmewhatIshoulddo.Youdon’tlistentome.YouneverletmetellyouhowIfeel.Becauseyou’remymotheryouthinkyouhavealltheanswers.ButsometimesIdon’tneedanswers.Ijustwantsomeonetolisten.”

“I’mlistening,”Iansweredquietly.

“Icalledataxi.I’mcominghome,Mama.”Therewasaclick,andthephonewentsilent.

Tearsforminginmyeyes,Iwalkedintomy16-year-olddaughter’sroom.Iwipedthetears.

“Wehavetolearntolisten,”Isaidtomyhusband.

Hestudiedmeforasecond,andthenasked,“Doyouthinkshe’lleverknowshegotthewrongnumber”

Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter,andthenbackathim.“Maybeitwasn’tsuchawrongnumber.”

16.Fromthephonecallweknowthatthegirl_________

A.HadafightwithhermotherbeforeB.wantedtogohomebutlostherway

C.dranktoomuchanddrovetoofastD.ranawayfromherhomedaysago

17.Ifitisashortplay,therewillbe______charactersappearingonthestage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

18.Therelationshipbetweengirlandthewriteris____________.

A.relativesB.StrangersC.worriedD.painful

19.Attheendofthestory,thewriterfelt_____________

A.thankfulB.excitedC.worriedD.painful

20.Wecanguessthatinthefuturethewriterwill_________.

A.LookafterherdaughterbetterB.beagoodlistenertoherdaughter

C.talktoherdaughtermoreoftenD.beneverangrywithherdaughter

B

Dadhurriedtogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,buthehadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Thebigquestioniswhysomanypeopledrivecarswithoutwearingsafetybelts.

    Therehavebeenmanymisunderstandingsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarsaboutfortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

  NumberOne:

Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

   Truth:

Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwillhithimselfonthefrontwindowofthecarwithahardforce,itfeelslikedivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

NumberTwo:

Safetybelts"trap（困住）"peopleincars.Soifthecarsareburningorsinkinginwater,it’sdifficultforpeopletomove.

   Truth:

Sorry,butstudiesshowthatifpeoplearenotwearingsafetybelts,theyareeasytobeknockedunconscious（昏迷）.Sotheywillhaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtohaveaclearheadtofreefreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

NumberThree:

It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.

 Truth:

Sorryagain,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterwhenpeopleare"thrownclear."

21.Fromthefirstparagraphthewriterwantto__________.

A.discusstheUSpopulation.B.expressadaughter’slove.

C.showaproblemofdriving    D.introducemaincharacters.

22.Thepicturewhichmeans“safetybelt”is_________.

23.It.provesthat________whentwocarshitat30mph.

A.carswon’tbepulledtoaworkshop

B.peoplewillnotbeknockedseriously

C.it’slikedivingintothewaterfrom10metershigh

D.itmaycauseaseriousaccidentwithoutprotection

24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______whensomeoneis“thrownclear”.

A.hislifewillbesavedB.nothingwillbebeltinthecar

C.itturnsoutabetterendingD.itincreasesthechancesofdying

25.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatpeopleshould_________.

A.freethemselveswhenindanger.B.wearthesafetybeltswhiledriving

C.driveacarattherightspeed.D.haveaclearheadinanaccident

C

Fortyyearsagofewpeoplewerebraveenoughtoask,“Whatwillpeopledowithacomputerinthehome?

”That’sbecausecomputersthenwereusuallyhugemachinesandmostlyusedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.ButonMarch5thin1975,32mengatheredtofindanswerstothisquestion.ItwasthefirstmeetingoftheHomebrewComputerClub.

Everyoneintheclubsharedthesamehobby—fittingtogethercomputerparts.ThemembersofHomebrewdifferedintheirlevelsforskillandexperience.Someworkedforcomputercompanies.Somehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool,andsomejustlovedplayingwithelectronics.Theywereallexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofthepersonalcomputer.____________Aftersixmonthsthegroupgrew100members.

Meetingswereheldinaspiritoffunanddiscovery.Thepeopleinthegroupdidn’tcareaboutmakingmoney.Theyjustwantedtosharetheirideas—andcomputersparts—freely.Theyhopedthattheirdreamofmakinglowcosthomecomputerswouldcometrueforcommonpeople.

Withoutbeingpreventedbythegroup’sfun-lovingnature,manymemberswentontoachievegreatthings.Oneoftheyoungest,BobLash,wentontoinventseveralelectronicmedicalmachines.Anothermember,JohnDraper,developedoneofthefirstword–processingprograms.SomewhatintheHomebrewcrowdsatperhapsitsmostfamousmember,SteveWozniak.Theyoungengineerseldomspokeduringmeetings.ButwhenhefirstsharedhisideafortheAppleIcomputer,everyonepaidattention.Thiscomputerhelpedpointthewaytowardthefutureoflow-cost,personalcomputers.And,ofcourse,itresultedinWozniakformingapartnershipwiththetalentedSteveJobs.

AlthoughtheHomebrewComputerClubstoppedmeetingin1986,itsinfluenceliveson.ThankstotheHomebrewComputerClub,agreatnumberofpeopletodayenjoytheconvenienceofpersonalcomputers.

26.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?

A.Soallofthemembersworkedhard.B.Theyhadameetingeveryweekend.

C.Andtheirexcitementspreadquickly.D.Theyinvitedmoreyounginventors.

27.WhatdidtheHomebrewComputerClubworkfor?

A.Puttingcomputerpartstogether.B.Developingprocessingprograms.

C.Havingfunandmakingmoney.D.Makinglow-costhomecomputers.

28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.BobLashistheyoungestandalwayssilentinclub.

B.JohnDraperdevelopedelectronicmedicalmachines.

C.SteveWozniakgavetheideafortheAppleIcomputer.

D.SteveJobsisthemostfamousmemberintheHomebrew.

29.HowmanyyearsdidtheHomebrewComputerClublast?

A.NineB.ElevenC.ThirtyD.Forty-one

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.TheinfluenceoftheHomebrewClubhasneverstopped.

B.Therewere100memberswhentheclubhaditsfirstmeeting.

C.AllthemenintheHomebrewClubhadachievedgreatthings.

D.Membersinclubweregoodatcreatingnewcomputergames.

第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

第31-35题讲述了如何在日常生活中得体地、礼貌地表达自己的想法。

请仔细阅读各题，并从A至F选项中，选出符合各生活情景中所涉及的最佳主题。

其中有一项是多余选项。

A. OfferinganopinionB.Givingahand

C.NeverSayingSomebodyHasDoneWrong

D.Makingrequests E.SayingSorry

F.Turningdownaninvitation 

31_______________

Theyoungwomanattheairlinecheck-indeskmeantno harm.Shegreetedacustomerwithaquestionwhichwouldbenoproblem–inChinese,“What’syourproblem?

” Butthisquestionis impolite inEnglish,andthecustomerbecameveryangry.Inthissituation,theyoungwomanshouldsay.“MayIhelpyou?

”or“HowcanIhelpyou?

”Thenshewouldmotbefacinganunhappytraveler.

32.______________

Maybeyouwouldlikesomething.Insteadofsaying“Givemeahamburger,”say“CouldIhaveahamburger,please?

”or“I’dlikeahamburger.”Englishspeakersoftenusetheexpressions“please”and“thankyou”.Whenrequestingsomething,use“CanI”or“CouldI.”Informalsituations,”MayI”isthebest.

33.______________

Whensomeoneasksforyouropinion,youdon’twanttomakethemfeelupsetbysayingsomethingtheythinkisunkind.Maybesomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?

”Don’tsay“It’saterribleidea.”Ifyoudon’tlikeit.Say“Idon’tthinkit’sthebestidea.”Thenpeoplewillacceptyouropinionmoreeasily.

34._______________

     Whenyoucan’tacceptaninvitation,don’tsay“Ican’t.I’mbusy.”Refuseinamoreindirectway.“I’mafraidIcan’t...”or“I’dloveto,but...”or“Thatsoundsgreat,but...”Thesephrasessoftenthemessageandmakeiteasiertoaccept.

35._______________

Avoidsayingothershavedonewrong.Don’tsay,”Youdon’tunderstandme.”Say,”MaybeIneedtomakeclearwhatImean.”Givespecialattentionto“I”or“We”ratherthan“you”.Taketimetolearnpolitephrasing.Thenyou’llmakeyourcommunicationwithpeoplemorepleasant.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的