最新人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Word格式.docx
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使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
Let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
5.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.
"
therebe+句型;
or;
either…or;
nor;
neither…nor;
not…but;
notonly…butalso"
;
①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
aswellas;
(together/along)with;
ratherthan;
except;
besides;
but;
including;
inadditionto;
apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.
6.
7.
8.make用法
1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy
3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝
makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音
makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步
makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑
makeone’sathome随便,不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔
makealiving谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划
makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定
makeone’smind下定决心maketea沏茶
4)
(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.
(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,
(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
5)makeit
●办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达;
赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:
30.我们约定在8点半吧
12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.
so…that…/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'
taffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that
sothat“以便……;
为了……”,引导目的状语从句.
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
13.John:
DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
Tina:
Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.
makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事
Be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth
youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought
Idon'
tknowhowtodoit=Idon'
tknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
15.Whathappened?
what'
shappening=what'
sthematter=what'
sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong
(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间,What'
shappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’
【解析】
(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越……越…..”.表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;
themoreB.Thefewer;
themoreC.Themore;
thefewerD.Theless;
theless
17.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反)unfriendly→friendshipn友谊
Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)
(1)makefriends交朋友
(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in
(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?
Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?
=Whynot+dosth?
为何不……?
Whydon’tyougowithus?
=Whynotgowithus?
【2014黑龙江龙东】20.-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave
eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等.
Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.
19.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leaveout不包括;
不提及;
忽略
be/feelleftout(感觉)被遗忘;
(感觉)被忽略
Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落.
【拓展】leave(left;
left)短语;
leaveout搁置;
不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事
11.
12.
12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西.
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,
feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步.
feellike还表示:
“觉得好像,摸起来像”.Itfeelslikesilk.
17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心
tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.
18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富
19.
20.
21.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.
It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.
befamousfor/as
20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.
befollowedby被跟随
followv跟随,跟着→followingadj.下述的,接着的
followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下
21.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.
inthreedays’time3天的时间
in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时
Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来.
24.Thatmademedisappointed.
disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭;
使落空→disappointed→disappointing
(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”
(2)disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;
对某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;
很失望做某事
(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;
toone'
sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,
1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)
with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;
反义词:
without“没有”.后面均可接名词或动名词.Heleftwithoutsayingaword.
Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.with
2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……
keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;
照看”.
Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?
3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone
weighv称.....的重量;
衡量→weightn重量
loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥
shouldern肩;
肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
4.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.
letsb.down“不能帮助;
不能支持(某人);
使失望;
放下;
降低”
letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧
①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部时间②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生
6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.
because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句.--Whyareyouinahurry?
--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.
becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组.
Hecan’他生病了,所以没来.
8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?
”
assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,
相同用法的词还有:
see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.
10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)
whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁
wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里
behardonsb.“对……很严厉;
要求很苛刻;
苛待(为难)某人”.=bestrictwithsb
11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.
【解析】besides/except辨析
besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内.LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)
besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同.
Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.
(2)except“除去”,着重在除去的部分.表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内.
AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)
12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.
couragen.勇气;
勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的;
有勇气的
losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气
ratherthan并非;
而不是(是一个并列连词)
Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.
ratherthan用法小结
1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.
She'
dratherdiethanlosethechildren.
2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是……)而不是……;
与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.
13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame
beclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差点儿......
14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)
continuev继续
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue