最新高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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最新高一英语上学期期末考试试题

【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题

 

高一英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Americansliketotravelonvacations.TodaymoreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastforthenextmorning.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

21.WheredomoreandmoretravelersintheUSAlikespendingnights?

________.

A.AthotelsB.IntheopenairC.IntheircarsD.Atsmallhousesorinns

22.Howmanyyearshavethebed-and-breakfastplacesbeenpopularintheUSA?

________.

A.ForfiveyearsB.ForoneyearC.ForfivetotenyearsD.Fortenyears

23.Americantravelerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinnsbecause________.

A.theseinnsarecheapB.theseinnsaresmall

C.theycanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.bothAandC

B

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

________.

A.TheyareoftenforgottenbytheirownersB.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces

C.TheybuildtheirwonsheltersD.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors

25.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

_______.

C.ToknowwhentobringtheminsideD.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood

26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.

A.getlostinthewildB.runshortofcleanwater

C.digdeepholesforfunD.makethewaterinthebowldirty

27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

________.

A.TogivepracticaladviceB.Tosolveanargument

C.TotellaninterestingstoryD.Topresentaresearchresult

C

OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.

Thefatherandthemotherwereaheadstanding,proudastheycouldbe.

Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Theman’swifeloweredherheadandtherewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.

Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandquietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howcouldheturnaroundandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichinanysenseoftheworld!

)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhisandpressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipstremblingandtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.

28.Whydidthesmileontheman’sfacedisappearafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

________.

A.Hehadlosthismoney

B.Hischildrenwerenoisy

C.Theticketsweresoldout

D.Theticketsweretooexpensive

29.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause________.

A.hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespect

B.hewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamed

C.hewasnotverywillingtohelptheman

D.hewantedtopretendtobeverywealthy

30.Wecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat________.

A.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversince

B.theyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircus

C.theyfelttheywouldbescoldedfortheirbehavior

D.theydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircus

31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

________.

A.ApityofmineB.Somethingbadasachild

C.A$20billD.Relationshipamongpeople

D

Haveyoureadthisbefore?

10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.

Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.

Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.

Whydidyouhaveabadday?

Didthecoffeecauseit?

Didyourdaughtercauseit?

Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.

Noticethedifference?

Twodifferentscenarios(剧情).Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.

32.Fromthetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?

________.

A.ThecouplehaveanargumentB.Themothergetstoworklate

C.ThefatherhasatrafficaccidentD.Thedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoon

33.Theauthorusetheexample________.

C.togiveadviceonself-controlD.toshowtheimportanceofharmony

34.Theunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby________.

A.improvementB.advantageC.disadvantageD.wound

35.Accordingtothetext,________leadstothedifferentendings.

A.yourcoffeeB.yourfamilyC.yourreactionD.yourexperience

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit’snotashardasyoumightthink.36

Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson’

37Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.

Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?

Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?

Whatishappeningtothemnow?

Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?

38However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey’llfeellikeyouareinterrogating(审问)them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.

Listen.39Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell,theotherperson’sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.

Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye.40

A.Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.

B.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.

D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.

E.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.

G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe41maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,42wepassedhimby.Afewhourslat

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