高新高一英语期末试题.docx
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高新高一英语期末试题
高新部2019—2020学年度第二学期
高一期末英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.必须将选择题答案涂到答题卡上。
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Cuttingthegrass.B.Washingthedishes.C.Tidyinguphisroom.
2.Whydidthewomancomehere?
A.Tobuyasignedcopyofbook.
B.Toseeafamousspeaker.
C.TogetT-shirtsforfree.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Anactor.C.Aperformance.
4.Whatismostprobablytheman?
A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inclassroom.C.Inabookstore.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?
A.Avegetablesalad.B.Somesausages.C.Acheesesandwich.
7.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Goodfriends.C.Waiterandcustomer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howoftendoesthemangototheschooltheatreclub?
A.Everyevening.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.
9.Whatdoesthemandislikemostaboutthecity?
A.Thenoisyneighborhood.B.Thetraffic.C.Thebusylife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.HotB.Cool.C.rainy.
11.Whatwillthewomandointhelateafternoontomorrow?
A.Goshopping.B.Dosomegardening.C.Paythemanavisit.
12.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sfinalplan?
A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whywon’tthemanwaitforthenextshowofDangerousCity？
A.Heiskindofsleepy.
B.Heisn’tinterestedinit.
C.Hehasanappointmentlater
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?
A.VisitJames.B.StudywithJenny.C.Gotothenewgym.
15.WhatkindofmovieisBeyondEverest?
A.Anactionmovie.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.
16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofStarWars?
A.Classic.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidElainearriveattheoffice?
A.About8:
45.B.About9:
00.C.About9:
15.
18.HowdidElainefeelaboutherfirstday?
A.Thingswereconfusing.
B.Everybodywasfriendly.
C.Thejobwasinteresting
19.WhohadinterviewedElainebefore?
A.Tim.B.John.C.Gina.
20.WhatdidElainerealizefinally?
A.Shehadbeeninthewrongoffice.
B.Sheenteredthewrongbuilding.
C.Shehadn’tbeenhiredafterall.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge
DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.`Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.
StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:
http:
//cambridgesciencefestival.org.
21.Whocantakepart intheCuriosityChallenge?
A.S4choolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.
22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?
A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10thC.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.B.AnartshowreviewC.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.
B
Peoplecan’tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn’tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.
Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindno game,thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.
Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.
Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.
Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.
24.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?
A.Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.B.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.
C.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.
D.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.
25.Theunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”inChinese.
A.游戏B.比赛C.野味D.赌博
26.Whenfarmingprovidedenoughfoodtopeople,________.
A.thewomendidn’tdoanyworkatallB.thetribecouldgrowlargerandlifebecamesteady
C.theydidnotmoveatallD.theynolongerwenthunting
27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplaceB.huntingwasinterestinginearlydays
C.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquickly
D.lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes
C
Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementsworeoneofthreethings—anapron,anattractivedressorafrown.Althoughthatisnowchanging,manywomenstillfeelangryaboutoffendingadvertisements."Thisaddegradeswomen."theyprotested（抗议）.Whydoesthissortofadvertisingexist?
Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer?
TheASA,thebodywhichdealswithcomplaintsaboutprintmedia,iscarryingoutresearchintohowwomenfeelaboutthewaytheyarepicturedinadvertisements.Itsconclusionsarelikelytobewhattheadvertisingindustryhavealreadyknown,althoughwomenareoftenannoyedbytheads,fewfeelstronglyenoughtocomplain.
Womenarenottheonlyvictimsofpoorandboringstereotypes（老套）一inmanyTVcommercialsmenareseeneitherasuseless,childishfoolswhoareunabletoperformthesimplesthouseholdtasks,orasinconsideratefellows,alwaysonthelookoutforanescapetothepub.Butitiswomenwhoseemtosuffermorefromtheindustry'sinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daysituation.YetaccordingtoEmmaBennett,directorofaLondonadvertisingagency,womenarenotaggressiveorextremelyangryaboutthosestereotypesandsexist（歧视妇女的）advertising."Theyjustfinditannoyingortiresome."
Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising'suseofthehousewife'srolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled."Themostimportantthingistheadvertisement'stoneofvoice.Womenhatebeinginsincerelypraisedorgivendesperatelydown-to-earthcommon-senseadvice."Intheend,theresponsibilityforgoodadvertisingmustbesharedbetweentheadvertiser,theadvertisingagencyandtheconsumer.Advertisingdoesnotsettrendsbutitreflectsthem.Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,andtheprocessofchangewillremainslowuntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown.
28.Despiterecentchangesinattitudes,someadvertisementsstillfailto .
A.changewomen'sopinionsofthemselves.B.showanyunderstandingofconsumers'feelings
C.persuadethepublictobuycertainproductsD.meettheneedsoftheadvertisingindustry
29.Accordingtothewriter,thecommonestfaultofpresent-dayadvertisingisto .
A.condemntheroleofthehousewifeB.ignoreprotestsaboutadvertisements
C.presentamisleadingimageofwomenD.picturetheactivitiesofmenwrongly
30.EmmaBennettsuggeststhatadvertisementoughtto .
A.givefurtheremphasistopracticaladviceB.changetheirstyleratherthantheircontent
C.usemaleimagesinsteadoffemaleonesD.singhigherpraiseforwomenthanbefore
31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatadvertisingindustryshould .
A.takeitsjobmoreeagerlyB.domorepioneeringwork
C.takenoticeofthepublicopinionD.concentrateontheproductsadvertised
D
MostmiddleschoolstudentsintheUSgotoschoolforatleast990hoursayear.Beginningthisfall,someschoolsinColorado,Connecticut,Massachusetts,NewYork,andTennesseewilladd300hourstotheschoolyear.
Supportersofalongerschoolyearsaythatkidswhospendmoretimeinclassgetbettergrades
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