新安职高高一英语期末试题.docx

新安职高高一英语期末试题.docx

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新安职高高一英语期末试题

新安职高2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试

综合部高一英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡上。

A

Temperature

NewZealandhasalargelytemperateclimate.Whilethefarnorthhassubtropicalweatherduringsummer,andinlandareasoftheSouthIslandcanbeascoldas10°Cinwinter,mostofthecountryliesclosetothecoast,whichmeansmildtemperatures,moderate（适度的）rainfall,andalotofsunshine.BecauseNewZealandliesintheSouthernHemisphere,theaveragetemperaturedecreases（降低）asyoutravelsouth.Thefarnorthofthecountryhasanaveragetemperatureofabout15°C,whilethedeepsouthhasacooler9°Caverage.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,andJulyisthecoldest.

FourSeasonsinOneDay

NewZealanddoesnothavealargetemperaturerange.However,theweathercanchangeunexpectedly—ascoldfronts（冷锋）ortropicaltyphoonsquicklyblowin.Becauseofthis,youshouldbepreparedforsuddenchangesinweatherandtemperatureifyou’regoinghikingordoingotheroutdooractivities.

HelloSunshine

MostplacesinNewZealandreceiveover2,000hoursofsunshineayear,withthesunniestareas—BayofPlenty,Hawke’sBayandNelson/Marlborough—receivingover2,350hours.AsNewZealandobservesdaylightsaving,duringsummermonthsdaylightcanlastupuntil9:

00pm.NewZealandexperienceslittleairpollutioncomparedtomanyothercountries,whichmakestheUVrays（紫外线）inoursunlightverystrongduringthesummermonths.Inordertoavoid（避免）sunburn,visitorsshouldwearsunscreen,sunglasses,andhatswhentheyareindirectsummersunlight,especiallyintheheatoftheday（11am—4pm）.

Rainfall

NewZealand’saveragerainfallishigh—between640mmand1,500mm—andspreadevenlythroughouttheyear.Aswellasproducingareasofforest,thishighrainfallmakesNewZealandagoodplaceforfarming.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheNewZealand’stemperature?

A.Itisnotsocoldinthesouthasinthenorth.

B.Itiswarmerinthesouththaninthenorth.

C.Itisascoldinthesouthasinthenorth.

D.Itiscolderinthesouththaninthenorth.

2.TheweatherinNewZealandcanchangesuddenlybecauseof______.

A.thetemperaturerangeB.coldfronts

C.outdooractivitiesD.toomuchsunshine

3.IfyoutraveltoNewZealandinFebruary,______.

A.youshouldwearsunglassesforsafety

B.youcanenjoysunshinealldayandallnight

C.youwillexperienceseriousairpollution

D.youhavetowearheavyclothes

4.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?

A.SummerbeginsinMayandendsinJulyinNewZealand.

B.ItisdangerousforyoutogohikinginNewZealand.

C.NewZealandreceivesmoresunshinethananyothercountries.

D.ThereisenoughrainwaterforfarminginNewZealand.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NewZealand’stemperature

B.FourseasonsinNewZealand

C.NewZealand’sclimate

D.NewZealand’srainfall

B

IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivately（私人地）owned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?

Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?

Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof"keepingyournamebeforethepublic".Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold".Nowmoreandmorepeopleconsideritinthisway:

Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivepresentationofgoods,servicesandideasbysomecertainsponsors（赞助商）throughvariousmedia.

First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnon-personal.Itisnotface-to-facecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,infact,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyitaskspeopletodosomething.Al1advertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcanbenefitthem.Fourth,thesponsorsoftheadvertisementmustshowtheirnames.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,orasingleperson.Fifth,advertisingreachesusthrougholdandmodernmassmedia.Includedintheoldmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,television,andfilms.Modernmediaincludeemails,matchboxcovers,andboardsontopofbuildings.

6.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsonthesupportof___________

A.thegovernmentB.theirowners'families

C.advertisementsD.theTVstations

7.Thepassageseemstosaythatdifferentideasofadvertisingaregivendueto________.

A.thechangeoftime

B.thesubjectoftheadvertisements

C.people’sagedifference

D.people'sdifferentopinions

8.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredmodernmassmedia?

A.NewspapersB.Emails

C.MagazinesD.Films

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentioned.

B.Advertisingmustbehonestandhumorous.

C.Thereisthedescriptionofthingsadvertised.

D.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C

Thelife-longbenefitsofteachingchildrenhowtotakecareoftheirmoneymakeitwellworththeeffort.Childrenwhoarenottaughttheselessonspaytheconsequencesforalifetime.Someparentsdon’tteachchildrenaboutmoneybecausetheythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutmoneywithchildren,don’thavethetime,orthinktheydon’thaveenoughmoney.Parentsshouldtakethetimetoteachchildrenaboutmoneyregardlessoftheirincomeandshouldstartwhenchildrenareyoung.

Mostpeoplehavestrongfeelingsandopinionsaboutmoney,basedonchildhoodexperiencesandthevaluesandbeliefsoftheirfamilies.Mostoften,theseexperiences,values,andbeliefsaredifferentforeachparent.Parentsshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingsandopinionsandestablishanunchangingapproach（方式）toteachingchildrenaboutmoney.Thisisimportantforthehealthydevelopmentofchildren.

Herearesometipsthatparentscankeepinmindastheybeginteachingtheirchildrentomanagemoney:

★Guideandadviseyourchildrenhowtospendtheirmoney,ratherthantellthemwhattheycanandcannotdo.

★Encourageandpraisechildrenratherthancriticizetheiractions.

★Allowchildrentolearnbymistakesandbysuccesses.

★Beconsistent（前后一致的）whiletakingchildren’sdifferencesintoconsideration.

★Includeallfamilymembersinmoneymanagementdiscussions,decisionmaking,andactivitiesthataresuitablefortheirage.Aschildrengetolderincludethemindiscussionsoflimitsandconsequences.

★Expectallfamilymemberstodosomeeverydaychoresbasedontheirabilitieswithoutbeingpaid.

★Expressyourdesiretohavethingsyoucan’tafford.Childrenneedtoknowthatparentssay“no”tothemselves,too.

10.Itis_____forparentstoteachtheirchildrenaboutmoneymanagementintheirchildhood.

A.easyB.uselessC.tooearlyD.beneficial

11.15-year-oldHarryisn’tgoodatmanaginghismoney.Hismotherisadvisedto_____.

A.explaintohimhowtomanagehismoneybetter

B.payhimmoremoneytodealwithhischores

C.praisehimforwhathehasdone

D.allowhimtobuywhathewants

12.Whenparentsdiscusshowtomanagethefamilyfinances,theyshould_____.

A.includetheirchildreninthediscussion

B.expresstheirdesiretohavesomevaluablethings

C.paymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sdifferences

D.trytomeettheirolderchildren’sneedsfirst

D

Onthe25thofJanuarythreeyearsago,myuncle,mycousin,andIwenttothedeserttohunt.Itwasthehuntingseason.Myunclewas72yearsold,buthewasstillstrong.Mycousinatthattimewas10yearsold,andIwas25.

Ittookusthreehoursbycartoreachtheplacewewerelookingfor,andwearrivedthereat5:

15p.m.Thatnightweateourfood,drankArabiccoffee,andsataroundthefiretalkinguntil10:

30.Thenwewenttobed.

Weleftcampthenextdayat7o’clockinthemorning.Wewentnorthandcaughttwokindsofbirds.However,wegotintotroubleat10:

00a.m.whenourcargotstuckinthesand!

Wespentaboutthreehourstryingtopullthecaroutwithoutanysuccess.Finally,wedecidedtowalk.Italkedwithmyuncleabouthowharditwasforanoldmanorayoungboytowalkmorethan40kilometersinthedesert.Heagreedwithme.SoItookabottleofwaterwithmeandstartedtoreturnalone.Luckily,Imetamanwhowasridinghiscamel.Hetookmetohishouse.WhenIhadhadenoughrest,Iaskedhimtotakemetotheroadandhedid.Soon,Ifoundacarwhichtookmetothecitytogethelp.Ihadonedaytogetbacktomyuncleandcousin.Weweresohappytoseeeachotheragain.

Welearnedfromtheexperiencethatthedesertisdangerous,butwewillnevergiveuphunting.

13.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor_____.

A.livedbyhunting

B.livedbyraisingbirds

C.lovedhuntingverymuch

D.lovedraisingbirdsverymuch

14.Whydidtheauthorwalkoutofthedesertalone?

A.Becausetheothertwoweretooweaktowalk.

B.Becauseitwasahardjourneyfortheothertwo.

C.Becausetherewasnotenoughwaterleft.

D.Becausetheothertwohadtostaywiththeircar.

15.Thethreepeopleleftthedesertsafelymostprobablyon_____.

A.the26thofJanuaryB.the27thofJanuary

C.the29thofJanuaryD.the30thofJanuary

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项