山东省曲阜市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

山东省曲阜市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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山东省曲阜市届高三英语上学期期中试题

2015—2016学年度高三第一学期期中测试

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请填到第二卷答题纸上的相应位置。

考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.18.

答案是B.

1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Saleswomanandcustomer.

B.Customerandwaiter.

C.Bossandemployee.

D.Whendidthemovieactuallystart?

A.At8:

00.B.At8:

30.C.At7:

30.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutt

hewomanfromtheconversation?

A.Shehatessnakes.

B.Shelikesswimmingmost.

C.Sheisjustbackfromatour.

4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJim?

A.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.

B.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.

C.Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.

5.WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?

A.Becausethewomanlikeshim.

B.Becausetheman’smotherwantshimtocome.

C.Becauseheistheman’sgoodfriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Onthephone.C.Inthe

street.

7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.

8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Topreparesupperforhim.

B.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

C.Toteachhisgirlfriendtocook.

听第7段材料，回答第9一11题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.

10.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?

A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.

11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Cold.B.Cool.G.Warm.

听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。

12.Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?

A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Dull.

13.Whataretheman’shobbies?

A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.

B.Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.

C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.ByalakeC.Inthewoman5shouse.

听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。

15.Whoisthewoman?

A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’sfriend.

16.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hehurthisleftfoot•

B.Hemetwithatrafficaccident.

C.Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining.

17.WhereisTomnow?

A.Intheschool.B.Onthewaytothehospital.C.Intheemergencyroom.

听第10段材料，回答第18—20題。

18.What'sthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Agriculturescience.B.Theimprovedfood.C.Foodandourhealth

19.Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?

A.Tomakethemeatdelicious.

B.Tofattentheanimal•

C.Tomakeanimalshealthy.

20.Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood.

A.About40%.B.About60%.C.About80%.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouhaveimagination?

Doyouliketosolveproblems?

Canyou?

Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor."ButI’mjustakid"，youmightbe!

Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor—BenjaminFranklin—gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecrea

tedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!

Soyoudon'thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:

curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.

Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?

Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel—calledaprototype（原型）ofyouridea.

Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.

Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult’shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan’tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions:

JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It’safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.

Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.

ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper（尿布）”，anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.

21.Bysaying”ButI?

mjustakid"，youprobablymeanyou.

A.aretooyoungtoachieveanything

B.candoanythingthoughyouareyoung

C.areoldenoughtobecomeaninventor

D.havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople

22.Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey.

A.wouldliketomakefriendswithothers

B.usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschool

C.likeplayingallkindsoftoysathome

D.thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways

23.Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?

A.JeannieLowB.BenjaminFranklin

C.ChelseaLanmonD.LouisBraille

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?

A.Kidshavecuriosityandimagination

B.Therearesomeworldfamousinventers

C.Kidsareexactlylikeadultsinaway

D.Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.

B

Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?

Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.

ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryonewholovesdanger.Wehaveahugeofwater,snowanddesertholidays.We’lltakeyouscubadiving（戴水肺潜水）intheRedSeaofkayaking（皮划艇）andwhitewaterraftinginCanada.

Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo-building（搭建冰屋）.Forthosewholikewarmweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris.

PolarexpeditionsTakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturebeautyorwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchpenguinsorwhalesintheAntarcticandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravelingtothetwoendsoftheearth.

CulturejourneysOurculturejourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverthesecretsofdistantplacessuchasIndia,ThailandorEgypt.Exploretheirhistorybyvisitingtemples,palacesandancientruins.Youcanalsogettoknowhowpeopleliveinthemodemworldbyexploringmarkets,eatingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.

HikingtoursWehavehikingholidaystofamousplaces,suchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek，aswellassomenearertohome,forexampleinthehighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty,justfairlyfit.

You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysneedcamping,butwe'lltransportthetentsforyou!

WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAfrica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.

MeetthefamousturtlesofGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.

25.WhatkindofactivitiescanyoudoifyougototheRedSeainsummer?

A.WhitewaterraftingB.Diving

C.Igloo-buildingD.Sandboarding

26.Accordingtothepassage,canmakeyouexperiencethemostadventurousholiday.

A.activityholidaysB.polarexpeditions

C.culturejourneysD.wildlifeholidays

27.Tompreferstochooseacultureholiday,andhemay.

A.visitmanyhistoricalsitesB.seelionsandtigers

C.eatatlocalpeople'shomeD.liveinatreehouse

28.Whichcountrymightmaketheadvertisement?

A.EgyptB.CanadaC.BritainD.India

C

Manypeoplelieawakeatnight,worryingaboutsomethingfromtheirjobtothefuture.Now,researchershavediscoveredasimpleandcheapsolution:

goingtobedearlier.Whattimeapersongoestobedandhowmuchtheysleepaffectshowmuchtheyworry,accordingtoanewstudy.

Researchersfoundpeoplewhogotobedlater,orsleepless,havepessimisticthoughtsthatseemtorepeatintheirminds,whichtheyfeelunabletocontrol.

Theyalsotendtoworryexcessivelyaboutthefuture,lookbacktoomuchonthepast,andexperienceannoyingthoughts,mirroringthesymptomsofpeoplewithanxietyanddepression.

Regularlackofsleepmightactuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofanxiety,theresearchersconcluded.

Thefindings,comingafteranumberofstudies,suggestedgettingbetweensevenandeighthourssleepwhichisessentialforgoodhealth.Lessthanthisisthoughttoincreasetheriskofapersonbecomingfat,depressed,andcanevencauseseverehealthproblemssuchascancerandheartdisease,becauseitupsetsthebodyclock

.

Aspartofthenewstudy,researchersasked100youngadultsatBinghamtonUniversitytocompletequestionnairesandtwotasksoncomputer.Thesemeasuredhowmuchthestudentsworriedaboutsomething.Theywerealsoaskediftheyweremoreofa"morning”oran"evening”person.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosleepforshorterperiodsoftime—andgotobedlater—oftenexperiencemorenegativethoughtsthanothers.

Thiswasalsotrueforthosestudentswhodescribedthemselvesaseveningtypes.

JacobNota,ofBinghamtonUniversity,whocarriedouttheresearch,said,"Makingsurethatsleepisobtained