学年高二英语人教版选修6专项语法填空.docx

学年高二英语人教版选修6专项语法填空.docx

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学年高二英语人教版选修6专项语法填空

2019-2020学年高二英语人教版选修6专项训练

语法填空

1、   Theadobedwellings （土坯房）①________ （build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven ②________ mostmodemofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir ③________ （able）to"aircondition"ahousewithout ④_______ （use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat ⑤_______ （slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough ⑥_______ （cool）thehouseduringthehotday;⑦_______ thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle ⑧_______ （go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As ⑨_________ （nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly ⑩________ thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

2、   WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout"BigChallengeinMyLife".Hewas ①

 （terrible）shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes ②

 （stare）athim.Hehadnoother③

 （choose）,though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart ④

 （lie）inhisoralpresentation（陈述）,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeechfromhismemoryinfrontofsuchabigaudience!

   ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassed ⑤

hedidn’tknow. Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,givinghisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.After ⑥

seemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade ⑦

!

Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared. Actuallywithhisconfidence ⑧

 （build）up,Jacknowturnsout ⑨

 （be）agreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess,the ⑩

 （likely）wewillbetoachieveourgoals.

3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   JaneAusten（1775—1817）,anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten'sbooksaremorepopular①__________ever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovels②__________（make）intoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.

   Austen'snovelsareaboutmarriages,friendshipandfamily,allof③__________arestillwithustoday.Thestoriesaretimeless.

   PrideandPrejudice（1813）isAusten'smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMrDarcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.④__________（be）pretty,smartandlively,Elizabethisabitproud.MrDarcyishandsomeandcomesfroma⑤__________（wealth）andpowerfulfamily.Soheisproud,⑥__________.Meanwhile,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainstElizabeth'sfamily.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyeventuallyfallinloveandbecome⑦__________ romanticcouple.

   OnethingAustenwantedtoconveyinPrideandPrejudiceisthatloversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeel⑧__________（relax）orcomfortable,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.⑨__________（surprise）enough,Austen,whoisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter, ⑩__________（remain）unmarriedthroughoutherlife.Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman.

4、TuesdaywasValentine’sDay，aday①youngmenandwomenworriedaboutnotonlywhatwordsareappropriate,orevenwhatkindofpromisestomake,butalso②toeatandwhatgifttobuytheir③（importance）other,BeijingNewscommentedonTuesday.

Businessmenwhoaregoodat④（turn）allholidaysintoshoppingcarnivals（狂欢节）havealreadybeguntoturnthedayintoacommercialfestival.Allthe⑤（discount）andsalespromotionsforthedaygreatlyimplythatthosewhoaresingleshouldfeelinferiorbecausetheyarenotspendingmoney⑥alovedone.

ThroughthedifferentwaysofcelebratingValentine’sDay,anon-publicholiday,wecanstillseethedifferentcultures.InEurope,whereSt.Valentine’sDay⑦（origin）appearedasaChristianfeastdayhonoringoneormoreearlysaintsnamedValentinus,thedayhasmoreofaholidayatmosphere.TheacceptanceofValentine’sDayinChinaandthewayit⑧（celebrate）mainlycomefromthecustomsintheUnitedStateswherethedayismorecommercialized⑨itisinEurope.IntheUS，ValentineDayisequaltospendingmoneytoprovehowmuchapersonlovestheotherorshowhowromantictheyare.

As⑩matteroffact,peoplecanchoosetocelebratethefestivalstheywantinthewaytheylike.

5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Runningisgoodforyourhealth.Itmayhelptoprotectyou①__________ heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.

   Accordingtoaresearch②__________（do）intheUSrecently,runnersareagreatdeal③__________（health）thannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslive,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.

   Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Here④__________（be）commonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstolowertheriskofinjuryforpeople⑤__________（run）regularly.

   Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypush⑥__________（they）toohard.

   Getgoodrunningshoes.Youshouldfindtheshoes⑦__________ offerthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.More⑧__________（important）,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.

   Aftereachrun,writedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidand⑨__________youfelt.Youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Orperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhave⑩__________restbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.

6、TheImportanceofHobbies

Ahobbyissomethingthatonelikestodoinone’ssparetime,Ahobbyistreatedasafavoriteactivitythatapersondoesforpleasureandnotas1.____regularbusiness.

Ahobbyisnotaninbornpreference.ItdevelopsthroughaconstantandsystematicprocesssAhobbyisnotpursued2.____（make）aprofit.Themainpurposeofahobbyistoderive（获得）pleasureoutofit.Itgivesusmentalandphysical3.____（relax）.Onemakesthebestofone’ssparetimehypursuingahobby.

While4.____（make）achoiceoutofmanywaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheers5.____up.Asisknowntoall,there6.____（be）agoodnumberofhobbies.Thehobbythatfitsourinterest,natureandourbudgetwouldbethe7.____（good）.

Thehobby8.____（select）byteensdependsuponthetimeforhobbies.Whileteensbecomebusyinshapingtheircareers,itisveryimportanttodevelopahobby,9.____canopenupnewviewsofknowledge,entertainmentandcareers.

Asastudent,onemaydevelopthehobbyofreadingnewspapersandmagazines10.____（regular）.Theykeeponeawareofthecurrentevents.Inthelongrun,onewillbenefitfromitifonehastoappearincompetitiveexaminations.

7、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare⑧（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe⑨（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩（patience）.

8、Somenewcarmodelsarefashionable.Otherscangoalongwaywithonlyalittlegas.Butallaretakingadvantageoftechnologythatismakingdrivingsaferand①（easy）.

ThenewFordEscapehastechnologythathelpsthecaravoidcrashes.Anewcontrolsystemchangesthecar’sspeed②（keep）asafedistancefromothercarsontheroad.Itworks③usingsensorsthatmeasuretheEscape’sdistancefromothervehicles.

④（drive）canconnecttotheFordEscape’selectronicsystemwiththeirsmartphone.Thephonecanstartandtracktheircarfromanywhere.

⑤emergencyvehiclesarenear,theHeedfulAudioAlertSystem,orHAAS,willwarndrivers.Thedevicehasasensor⑥detects（发现）thesoundof

anemergencyvehiclesiren（气笛）.Thedevicethen⑦（send）awarningtothedriver’sphone.

Acompany⑧（call）SoberSteeringhasdevelopedadevicetostopdrunkendrivers.Thedevicecandetectalcoholintheskin.Ifthedriver’salcohollevelistoohigh,9willshutdownthevehicle.

Justastechnologyischanginglifeathomeandatwork,it⑩（change）lifeontheroadaswell.

9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Thetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost①__________（important）,oxygen.Nowthereisone②__________（much）thingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.

   Thediscovery③__________（make）byateam④__________（consist）ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）andhighschoolstudents⑤__________ wereseeking