宁夏贺兰县景博中学届高三英语上学期统练试题四02270370.docx
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宁夏贺兰县景博中学届高三英语上学期统练试题四02270370
某某贺兰县景博中学2021届高三英语上学期统练试题（四）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分｡考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的某某､某某号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的某某､某某号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上｡
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整､笔迹清楚｡
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效｡
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损｡
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力理解（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:
（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡
1.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?
A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Buyherselfapairofshoes.B.Buyagiftfortheman.C.Attendabirthdayparty.
3.Whyisthewomantired?
A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetookanexam.C.Shestudiedallnight.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Time.B.Money.C.Amovie.
5.Whatisthemandoingattheairport?
A.FlyingtoNewYorkcity.B.Waitingforhissister.C.ArrivingatNewYorkcity.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡
听第6段材料,回答第6､7题｡
6.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A.GettingH1N1flu.B.Havingahightemperature.C.Catchingacold.
7.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicine?
A.Fourtimesaday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaday.
听第7段材料,回答第8､9题｡
8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
9.Wheredidthemanhavehislunch?
A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthevillage.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡
10.Whatmakesthewomanfeelglad?
A.Themanwillhavemoremoney.B.Themanhelpswithherwork.
C.Themanhasretired.
11.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?
A.Anengineer.B.Adesigner.C.Ahousewife.
12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡
13.Whyarethespeakersupset?
A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.
B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.
C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’svacation?
A.Theyaregoingskiing.
B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.
C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.
15.Whatmadethespeakersmisssomanyclasses?
A.Thebadweather.B.Thespringbreak.C.Theterribleflu.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightnow?
A.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.B.TalktoProfessorHampton.
C.Callthetravelagency.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡
17.WhichaspectofMarkTwain’slifedoesthespeakerfocuson?
A.Histravels.B.Hisshortstories.C.Hisfamily.
18.WhendidMarkTwain’sfatherpassaway?
A.In1835.B.In1839.C.In1847.
19.WhydidMarkTwaingototheWest?
A.Hewantedtobeajournalist.B.Hewassenttherebyhisarmy.
C.Hewantedtogetawayfromthewar.
20.WhatconnectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMarkTwain’stravelsandhiswritings?
A.Hisstorieswereinspiredbyhistravels.
B.Histravelspreventedhimfromwriting.
C.Hetraveledaroundinordertowritestories.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A､B､C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡
A
WonderfulMuseumsinCyprus.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseumItshowsthehistoryofthecityofNicosiafromprehistorytothepresenttimeandcoversseveraltraditionalbuildingsonHippocratesStreetNo.15--17.TheideaofcreatingamuseummemorizingthehistoryofNicosiawasthatoftheformercityleader,LellosDemetriades.Themuseumwasplannedin1984andfinishedin1989.Twoyearslater,theLeventisMuseumwashonoredwiththeEuropeanMuseumoftheYearAward,ThemuseumaimstocontributetotheprotectionofNicosia’shistory.Openinghours:
Tuesday-Sunday（10:
00a.m.--4:
30p.m.）Closed:
MondayandpublicholidaysEntrance:
Free.TheMuseumprovidesequipmentforvisitorswithdisabilities.TheStemiMuseumofVillageLifeThemuseumshowsthehistoryofStemiMuseumfromitsfoundationtotheendofWorldWarⅡ.Sewingtoolsandequipment,handkerchief,kitchenware,potsandjars,traditionalclothingaresomeoftheexhibitionsofthisamazingmuseum.Open:
AllyearroundMondaytoSunday--October1toMarch31（10a.m.--4p.m.）MondaytoSunday--April1toSeptember30（10a.m.--6p.m.）FreeentranceMarion-ArsinoeArchaeoloigicalMuseumTheMuseumofMarion-ArsinoeislocatedinPolisChrysochous.TheexhibitsarefromtheancientcityofMarion,renamedArsinoeinthe3rdcenturyBC.Address:
26MakariosⅢAvenue,Polis,Paphos.Openinghours;Tuesday,Wednesday&Friday（8a.m.--3p.m.）,Thursday（8a.m.--5p.m.）,Saturday（9a.m.--3p.m.）MondayandSundayclosed.EntranceFee:
£1.75;halfpriceonnationalholidays.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseumThesmallmuseumislocatedwithintheMaa-Palaeokastrosite.Builtin1989,themuseum’sunusualdesignistheworkofarchitectAndreaBruno.Themuseumhousesasmallcollectionofobjects,mainlycopies,aswellassomeeducationalinformationonthesite.Opendaily:
8:
30a.m.--5p.m.（November-March）,8:
30a.m.--6p.m.（April--October）.Allyearround.EntranceFee:
£1.75
21.Whichmuseumtakesdisabledvisitorsintoconsideration?
A.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.B.TheStemMuseumofVillageLife.C.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.D.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.
22.WhatisondisplayintheStemiMuseumofVillageLife?
A.Famouspaintings.B.Thingsusedindailylife.C.Theeducationofthevillagers.D.Thestoryofthevillageleader.
23.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitat9:
00a.m.onMonday?
A.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.B.TheStemMuseumofVillageLife.C.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.D.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.
B
TheCOVID-19hasledtoagreatdemandforbikesandbiking.Bikestoresarestrugglinghardtokeepupwiththedemand.IntheUnitedStates,bikesaleshaveseentheirbiggestjumpsincethe1970s.SalesofadultbikesinAprilof2020werethreetimesashighaslastyear.ThesituationissimilarinAsiaandEurope.Around90%ofthebikessoldintheUSaremadeinChina.ButbecauseoftheCOVID-19,eventhenormalsupplyofbicycleswasn’tbeingcreated.Thatdemandbegantogoupinmid-March,aspeoplebeganlookingforwaysofgettingaroundthatdidn’tinvolvecrowdedpublictransportation.Becausebikinghappensintheopenair,andthechanceofcatchingthediseasewhileridingisverylow.
Bikinghasalsogrownmorepopularbecauseit’soneofthefewformsofexerciseallowedinmanylockdowns.Withgymsandfitnesscentersshutdown,bikingfillsaneedformanyactivepeople.Familiesappreciatebiking,too.Withschoolsclosed,andkidsunabletohangoutwiththeirfriends,bikingisaweleactivity.Bikesarealsopractical.Manycitiesareseeingthisasanopportunitytomaketheirstreetssaferandgreener.Citiesaroundtheworldareaddingmilesandmilesofbikelanes（车道）totheirstreetstoencouragebiking,NewYorksaysitwillcloseoffupto160kilometersofroadssotheycanbeusedbybikersandwalkers.Parishassetupover650kilometersofnewbikelanes.TheUnitedKingdomplanstodoubleitsnumberofbikelanes.InMilan,Italy,35kilometersofroadshavebeenmetamorphosed.
Thoughmanyofthesebikelaneadditionsaretemporary,andsomepeopleassumetheseadditionsseemtodestroytheoverallbeautyofcities,ifchangesinbikinghabitsbeepermanentbecauseofadditions,theycouldseriouslycutdowncartrafficandhelpmakecitiesalotgreener.
24.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepresentbikesituation?
A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itissaferthanacar.
C.Itisinshortsupply.D.ItisallmadeinChina.
25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metamorphosed”inparagraph2mean?
A.Repaired.B.Transformed.C.Protected.D.Designed.
26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthebikelaneadditions?
A.Disapproving.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Positive.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.IncreasingInterestinBiking
B.RideBikes,CleantheEarth
C.MoreBikes,FewerTrafficJams
D.AGreatDemandforBikeExercise
C
Someofthemostpowerfulpaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google（SergeyBrinandLarryPage）,Apple（SteveWozniakandSteveJobs）,andMicrosoft（BillGatesandPaulAllen）andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung’sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortingreportedlycostthepany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!
Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatpanieshaveinmonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes--andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,”sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.Peopletoldmenowi
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