届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六 学案12页word版.docx

届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六 学案12页word版.docx

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届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六学案12页word版

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六

【一】

Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrentfads（时尚）andtrends.Theyareworkingontheiridentity.Theywanttoidentifywithsomethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodabout41．（them）.Whensomethingnewcomesout,alltheteensandtheirpeerscheckitout.Ifitsticksforalittlewhile,it’safad.Ifitsticksarounda42．（long）time,itbecomesatrend.

Manyfadsare43．（harm）.Backinmyday,peoplecutthesleevesandcollarsofsweatshirtsoffand44．（wear）theminsideout.Nobigdeal.

Thisfaddidnotbecomeatrend.Today,everyoneowns45．iPodandtextsfriendsontheircellphones.Thesefadswilleitherfadewithnewtechnology46．becomeatrendandstayaroundawhile.We’llhavetowaitandsee.

Whilekeepingupwithteenfadscansometimesbeexhaustingforparents,47．（especial）forparentsofpreteenswhoarejustgetting48．（start）,itisaworthwhileeffort.49．youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup,itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefad50．ateachablemoment.

答案

41．themselves42．longer43．harmless44．wore45．an

46．or47．especially48．started49．Although/Though/While50．as

【解析】这篇短文介绍青少年引领时尚的趋势，每次出现新东西，青少年的关注坚持一段时间就会成为一种时尚。

41．考查反身代词。

句意：

他们想要找到一些能让他们自我感觉良好的东西。

句中feelgoodabout___1___（them）是宾补，因此feel的逻辑主语是句子宾语them，该空是about的宾语，和逻辑主语一致，就应该用反身代词作宾语。

故填themselves.

42．考查形容词。

句意：

如果它能在较长时间内坚持下去，它就会成为一种趋势。

该句是和前半句的foralittlewhile进行对比，所以此处用比较级。

故填longer.

43．考查形容词。

句意：

许多时尚是无害的。

此处做句子的表语，根据句意可知应该用形容词作表语，表示“无害的”。

故填harmless.

44．考查动词。

句意：

回到我的时代，人们把袖子和领子剪下来，然后把它们穿在外面。

根据时间状语“Backinmyday”可知该句应该用一般过去时，该空需要句子的谓语，wear的过去式为wore。

故填wore.

45．考查冠词。

句意：

今天，每个人都拥有一个iPad，并在手机上给朋友发短信。

该句中iPad是句子宾语，是单数可数名词，此处是泛指，前面应该用不定冠词，读音是以元音开头，应该用an.故填an.

46．考查连词。

句意：

这些潮流要么会随着新技术的发展而消失，要么会成为一种潮流，并在一段时间内保持流行。

either…or…是固定短语，译为“或者…或者…”。

故填or.

47．考查副词。

句意：

虽然对青少年时尚的关注有时会让家长们感到疲惫，尤其是对于那些刚刚起步的青少年家长来说，这是一项值得付出的努力。

根据句意可知，此处用副词especially表示“尤其”。

故填especially.

48．考查动词。

句意：

虽然对青少年时尚的关注有时会让家长们感到疲惫，尤其是对于那些刚刚起步的青少年家长来说，这是一项值得付出的努力。

getstarted表示状态，表示“刚刚起步的”。

故填started.

49．考查连词。

句意：

虽然你不能选择和选择你的青少年会选择的流行趋势或趋势，但这并不意味着你不能增加你的观点，并将时尚作为一个可教的时刻。

根据句意可知，上下句之间转折关系，后半句没有but，前半句用表示“虽然”的although/though/while.故填Although/Though/While.

50．考查介词。

句意：

虽然你不能选择和选择你的青少年会选择的流行趋势或趋势，但这并不意味着你不能增加你的观点，并将时尚作为一个可教的时刻。

根据句意可知，此处用as表示“作为”之意，后跟名词。

故填as.

【二】

DragonHeads-raisingDay,61.fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:

“Thedragonisawake,62.（raise）hishead.”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem（图腾）inChineseculture,raise63.（they）headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth64.（burst）withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people65.（pray）thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.

66.（tradition）,foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons（馄饨）werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial67.（food）usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.

InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair68.（cut）inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In69.countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved70.onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.

答案

61.which62.raising63.their64.isbursting65.wouldpray/prayed

66.Traditionally67.foods68.cut69.the70.that.

【三】

Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafourdayjourney，theyoungman33（present）thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled34（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37（say）itwasawful.Apparently，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38？

”

Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39（sweet）．”

Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace，theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.

答案31.The32.who/that33.presented34.warmly35.with36.another37.saying38.it39.sweeter40.when

【四】

Oncetherelivedarichman 61   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.   62  ,he wantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelpfirst.

    Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced    63    verylargestone.Thenhe   64   （hide）himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

    "Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?

"saidtheoldman,65hedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinued on hisway.Another mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained aboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove   66   .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.He sawthestone,    67  （say）tohimself:

"Thenight  68   （be）verydark.Someneighborswillcomealong laterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."

    Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis   69   （strong）tomoveit,only  70   （find）abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!

答案

61.who 62.However63.a  64.hid 65.however  

66.it67.saying68.willbe69.strength70.tofind

【五】

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,71（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe72（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt73（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin74lastrow.

75hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle76（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,77madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciate78ifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher79afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook80off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.

答案

71.wearing72.hadbought73.pleased74.the75.If

76.harder77.which78.it79.for80.them

【六】

ThesmilingfaceofSantaClausappearsallacrossChina.Localgovernmentsaredecoratingtreesandlamppostswithlightsandornaments.56firstglancevisitorswouldthinktheywereinEurope.

Despitethefact57mostChinesearenotChristians,Christmasseasonhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

"Ifyou58（walk）aroundmajorChinesecities15yearsago,youwouldn’thaveseenmanysignsofChristmas.However,ifyouweretovisitthosesameChinesecitiesagaintoday,you`dbesurprisedtoseesignsofChristmasalmosteverywhere,"saysCaiJiming,59professorofTsinghuaUniversity,whohasserved60anexpertindevelopingChina`sholidayschedule.

61Christmasisnotapublicholiday,manyChinesecitiesarestillgettingintotheChristmasspirit.

Caisays62e-mailinboxandcellphonehavebeenfloodedwithmessages63（wish）himamerryChristmas.ThegreetingshavebeencominginsincetheendofNovember.

Inhisview,Christmasseemslikea"warm-up"forthe64（true）importantmonth-longSpringFestival,65beginsonJanuary1stofthelunaryear.

答案

56.At57.that58.hadwalked59.a60.as61.Although/Though62.his63.wishing64.truly65.which

【七】

ItwasJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheyearandaholidayforme.Istartedbythinkingofgettingthebankworkdone.Thebankclerk,1elderlygentlemanwithawhitebeard,2（nod）andIsatinfrontofhim.Hefilledinmydetailsletterbyletter.

Minutespassedandnothinghappened.Istartedwondering3wehadcomputerizedbankingifwewerestillfillinginforms.Afterwaitingfortenmoreminutes4（patience）,Ieagerlyaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.Heshouted,“Nothingisdone.Itwilltaketime!

”

SuddenlyIfelt5ofussailinginthesameboat.Ifeltthathewasalsomissingthesmallthingsinlifelikeahotcupofteaor6（lie）inawarmbedlikeme.Twominutes7（late）,Itoldhim,“Sir,takeyourtime.Iamnotinahurry.”

Thismansuddenlygavemeararesmileandsaid,“Youarenotinahurrybutsomebodyelsewillcomewhowillbeinahurry.”

Hereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswisewords.AllthistimeIthoughtofhim8arobot,someonewhowasthereformyconvenience,9todayIsuddenlyfeltastrangecommunion（共鸣）withhim.Idecidedtobemorefriendlywithpeople10helpmewithmywork.

答案

1.an2.nodded3.why4.impatiently5.both

6.lying7.later8.as9.but10.who

【八】

答案

1.wasappointed2.equipment3where4that/which5towatch

6absolutely7protective8to9havingstudied10their

【九】

TheUniversityofOxfordisacollegiate（由学院组成的）researchuniversity61._______（locate）inOxford，England.Althoughitsexactdateoffoundationisunclear，there