届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 定语从句.docx

届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 定语从句.docx

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届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训定语从句

2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训定语从句

A　基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016·天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.

2．（2016·浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.

3．（2016·江苏卷）Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

4．（2016·北京卷）Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

5．（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackiomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

6．（2015·江苏卷改编）Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

7．（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

8．（2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ）Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

9．（2016·浙江杭州余杭区期末改编）Thebaby,________healthwasruinedaftertakingthemedicine,wasonlyoneyearold.

10．（2017·浙江东阳二中调研改编）HowIregrettednothavingstudiedhardatschool,________ledtothefailureinmycareer!

11．（2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考改编）Thoughitis20yearssincewelastmet,Istillrememberthescenein________wegotseparatedonarainyday.

12．（2017·山东济宁模拟）Thismeanspeoplecancheckoutthepictures________appearinthebrainsofanimalssuchasinsects,birds,andfish.

13．（2017·辽宁省实验中学分校模拟）WhenIwasyoung,welivedinwhatisnowaforestpreserve.Peoplehadthebadhabitofabandoningdogs,________drovemypoormothercrazy!

Wewerenotrichandalreadyhadadog.

14．（2017·福建龙岩质检改编）Tibetissuchaplace________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.

15．（2016·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编）Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,________hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn'treachthem.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．（2016·四川卷）ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavorite.________

2．（2013·全国卷Ⅱ）Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.________

3．（2015·天津卷改编）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeesenjoytheirwork.________

4．（2015·北京卷改编）OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whichyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.________

5．（2017·江西南昌十所重点中学二模）Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.________

6．（2017·浙江杭州质检）Mostimportantly,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.________

7．（2017·长春七校第一次联考）ItwasChristmas.Isawa7or8yearoldboywearingaman'sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.________

8．（2017·山东省实验中学模拟）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhoarefamilymembers.________

9．（2017·山西沂州四校联考）TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.________

10．（2017·石家庄模拟）Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·江西师大附中模拟）TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential（典型的）thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,__1__morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto__2__popularpastime.

Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea__3__（comfort）whilenibbling（小口吃）onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!

Afternoontea,which__4__（design）asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea__5__（fashion）socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.

Nowthereisaresurgence（复苏）inits__6__（popular）intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.__7__itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace__8__（enjoy）aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid__9__（ask）toleave.

WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,you__10__（agree）．

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·黑龙江省实验中学模拟）Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon'ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now，Ihavemanytosharewithmyfellowstudents.

Firstly,I'dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it'shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I'vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopethatalltheyoungfellowcanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitingfornoman.B　能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Whilemanypeopledreamofmermaids（美人鱼）,fewpeopleactuallytrytobecomeone.Howcansomeonebecomeamermaidiftheydon'texist?

JustaskDanaRichardson,whoisaprofessionalmermaidinHawaii!

“Asachild,Ialwaysfeltveryconnectedtotheoceanandplayedmermaidsinthewater，”saysDana.“Myloveoftheoceantookmetodifferenttypesofworksuchasalifeguard,swiminstructor,boatcrewmember,underwaterphotographer,boatcaptain,andsurfer.Ijustdecidedtotakeittothenextlevelandgrowatail！

”

Danadoesn'tmeanliterally（照字面地）.In2008shebeganmakingmermaidtailsfrommaterialsincludingshinyfabric（织物）thatshewearswhilefreedivinginthewatersaroundKona,Hawaii.Freedivingmeansdivingwithoutanyprotectiveequipment.Itrequiresyoutotoldyourbreathwhileswimmingdeepunderwater.Asshedivesin,Dananotonlylookslikeamermaid;sheexperienceswhatitisliketoswimlikeonetoo.

ThewatersaroundDana'shomeinKonaarefilledwithwildlife,includingdolphinsandwhales.Konaisbyashelteredseawherethewatersarecalmforswimming.FortenyearsDanahasbeenswimmingwiththecreaturesofKona.Someofthemhaveevenlearnedtorecognizeher.

Danaknowshowtoswimwithsealifebecausesheisatrainedmarine（海洋的）naturalist.Sheunderstandsthebehaviorofsealifeandknowshowtosafelyinteractwithit.Everymorningwhensheswimswithsealifeshegetstoexperienceherother“home”．“Theoceanbeneaththedepthsreallyisanotherworld.Watchinghowtheworldworkssogracefullyinthatcircleoflifeunderwaterisabeautifulthing.”

ForDanaRichardsonbeingamermaidjustmakessense.“I'vealwaysfeltmorecomfortableunderwaterthanonland，”shesays.

Wouldyouliketofollowyourdream,evenifitseemsimpossible?

Danaremindseveryone.“Onepersoncantrulymakeadifference.Byfollowingyourheartandofferingtheworldyouruniquegifts,youwillinspireotherstodoso.Theworldneedsyou！

”

1．WhathasbeeninfluencingDana'sworkexperiencemost?

A.Herhobby.B.Herfamily.

C.Herscienceteacher.D.Herswiminstructor.

2．WhydoesDanamakemermaidtails?

A.Sheneedsthemtoprotecther.

B.Shewantstoswimlikeamermaid.

C.Sheneedstomakemoneywiththem.

D.Shewantstotakephotosofmermaids.

3．BeingamarinenaturalisthelpsDana________.

A.getalongwellwithsealife

B.discoverheroutstandinggifts

C.appreciatethebeautyofotherpeople

D.feelcomfortablebothunderwaterandonland

4．Danaencouragespeopleto________.

A.helpthoseinneedB.lovemarineanimals

C.trytorealizetheirdreamsD.protectthemarineenvironment

B

Forthepastyearandahalf,myoldestchildhasbeenstudyinginAmsterdamandwillearnhisbachelor'sdegreein2017.HecomeshomeinsummerandoverChristmasandIvisithimthereatleasttwiceayear.Sofar,sogood.ButtherewasnewsofterroristattacksinBrussels—108milesfromAmsterdam.

Uponhearingoftheattack,Iimmediatelymessagedmyson.Althoughhewasalarmed—andhascommentedthattheattackswereindeedtoocloseforcomfort—he'snotgoinganywhere.He'llcontinuelivinghislifeandattendingclasses.

MyhusbandandIraisedourthreekidsinLondon,andlivedthereforsevenyearsbeforemovingtotheUnitedStatesin2000.I'velongbeenaproponentofkidsstudyingabroad,andevenwroteanarticleafewmonthsbackabouttheadvantagesofgettingadegreeoverseas.Atthetime,Istatedthattheadvantagestoearningadegreeabroadaremany,butoneofthemainonesisthemoneysavedbystudentsandfamilies.ManyprogramsinEuropeofferbachelor'sdegreesafteronlythreeyears,andchargemuchlessthanU.S.institutions.

Butonthisparticularday,I'mnotsureIcanrecommendgoingabroadwiththesameenthusiasmImighthaveonlyyesterday.IspokewithAllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,lastyear,andIrememberhimtellingmethatstudentsfromothercountriesconsistentlyaskhimwhetherit'ssafeforthemtostudyintheUnitedStates.Andofcourse,attackscanhappenanywhere—inBoston,SanBernardino,Chattanooga.Thelistgoesonandon.

Evenso,you'llhavetoforgivemeifIholdmybreathuntilthedayinJunewhenmyoldeststepsofftheplaneinNewarkLibertyInternationalAirport,safelyhomeforthesummer.

5．Aftertheattack,theauthor'ssonprobablyfelt________.

A.doubtfulwhetherheshouldcontinuestudyingabroad

B.frightenedbecausetheattackwasnotfarfromhim

C.disappointedthathisfatheronlymessagedhim

D.nervousaboutgoingoutandattendingclasses

6．Theunderl